[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-post-nl-10-meest-voorkomende-arei-overtredingen":3,"blog-alternates-blog-post-nl-10-meest-voorkomende-arei-overtredingen-top-10-arei-violations":886,"blog-next-steps-blog-post-nl-10-meest-voorkomende-arei-overtredingen-top-10-arei-violations":3944},{"id":4,"title":5,"articleId":6,"body":7,"category":860,"date":861,"description":862,"extension":863,"image":20,"lastUpdated":864,"locale":865,"meta":866,"navigation":867,"ogImage":868,"path":869,"publishDate":861,"readTime":870,"refreshInterval":871,"seo":872,"seoTitle":873,"slug":874,"stem":875,"tags":876,"__hash__":885},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.nl.md","10 belangrijke AREI-controlepunten: herkennen, vermijden en oplossen","top-10-arei-violations",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":794},"minimark",[10,14,21,27,193,196,201,207,212,215,219,222,226,242,246,249,251,255,260,263,266,269,272,275,286,289,292,294,298,303,306,309,312,315,318,332,335,338,340,344,349,352,355,358,361,364,375,378,381,383,387,392,395,398,401,404,407,424,427,430,432,436,441,444,447,450,453,456,459,529,540,543,546,549,551,555,560,563,566,569,572,575,586,589,592,594,598,603,606,609,612,615,618,629,632,635,637,641,646,649,652,655,658,661,675,678,681,683,687,692,695,698,701,704,707,718,721,724,726,730,733,750,752,757,783],[11,12,13],"p",{},"Deze tien punten bepalen bij de keuring van een Belgische woninginstallatie bijzonder vaak het resultaat: differentieelbescherming, plannen, aarding, hoofdschakelaar, badkamer, doorsnede en beveiliging, aantal kringen per differentieel, aanduiding, mechanische bescherming van leidingen en overspanningsbeveiliging. Per punt vind je de regel uit AREI Boek 1 versie 06, de reden erachter en de juiste correctie. De volgorde is een vakinhoudelijke checklist, geen statistiek – een betrouwbare officiële rangorde bestaat niet. Je concrete keuringsverslag blijft bepalend.",[11,15,16],{},[17,18],"img",{"alt":19,"src":20},"Een elektricien controleert een Belgisch stopcontact met een stopcontacttester.","\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Feditorial-2026-10-13\u002Fplanelec-top-10-arei-violations-editorial.webp",[11,22,23],{},[24,25,26],"strong",{},"Redactie en controle: PlanElec-team, 5 oktober 2026.",[28,29,30,49],"table",{},[31,32,33],"thead",{},[34,35,36,40,43,46],"tr",{},[37,38,39],"th",{},"Nr.",[37,41,42],{},"Controlepunt",[37,44,45],{},"Kernregel",[37,47,48],{},"Vindplaats Boek 1",[50,51,52,67,81,95,109,123,137,151,165,179],"tbody",{},[34,53,54,58,61,64],{},[55,56,57],"td",{},"1",[55,59,60],{},"Differentieelschakelaar",[55,62,63],{},"300 mA aan de oorsprong; ten hoogste 30 mA voor de voorgeschreven kringen",[55,65,66],{},"4.2.4.3b, 5.3.5.3 a",[34,68,69,72,75,78],{},[55,70,71],{},"2",[55,73,74],{},"Eendraadschema en situatieplan",[55,76,77],{},"Actueel, in het dossier, in overeenstemming met de installatie",[55,79,80],{},"3.1.2, 9.1.2",[34,82,83,86,89,92],{},[55,84,85],{},"3",[55,87,88],{},"Aarding",[55,90,91],{},"Onder 100 Ω; boven 30 Ω strengere opbouw van de differentiëlen",[55,93,94],{},"4.2.3.2, 4.2.4.3b",[34,96,97,100,103,106],{},[55,98,99],{},"4",[55,101,102],{},"Hoofdschakelaar",[55,104,105],{},"Minstens 40 A in woninginstallaties",[55,107,108],{},"5.3.5.1 b",[34,110,111,114,117,120],{},[55,112,113],{},"5",[55,115,116],{},"Badkamer en douche",[55,118,119],{},"Volumes 0, 1 en 2 met vastgelegd materieel",[55,121,122],{},"hoofdstuk 7.1",[34,124,125,128,131,134],{},[55,126,127],{},"6",[55,129,130],{},"Doorsnede en beveiliging",[55,132,133],{},"Hoogste nominale stroom per doorsnede volgens tabel 4.11",[55,135,136],{},"4.4.1.4",[34,138,139,142,145,148],{},[55,140,141],{},"7",[55,143,144],{},"Kringen per differentieel",[55,146,147],{},"Ten hoogste acht eindkringen per 30 mA-differentieel",[55,149,150],{},"4.2.4.3b",[34,152,153,156,159,162],{},[55,154,155],{},"8",[55,157,158],{},"Aanduiding",[55,160,161],{},"Elke kring duidelijk aangeduid",[55,163,164],{},"3.1.3.1",[34,166,167,170,173,176],{},[55,168,169],{},"9",[55,171,172],{},"Mechanische bescherming van leidingen",[55,174,175],{},"Leidingen passend bij plaatsingswijze en belasting",[55,177,178],{},"5.2.1.5, 5.2.2",[34,180,181,184,187,190],{},[55,182,183],{},"10",[55,185,186],{},"Overspanningsbeveiliging",[55,188,189],{},"Beschermingsdoel volgens de regels van goed vakmanschap",[55,191,192],{},"4.5.1",[194,195],"hr",{},[197,198,200],"h2",{"id":199},"_1-ontbrekende-of-verkeerde-differentieelschakelaar","1. Ontbrekende of verkeerde differentieelschakelaar",[11,202,203,206],{},[24,204,205],{},"AREI-vindplaats:"," art. 4.2.4.3b (differentieel aan de oorsprong en groepsdifferentiëlen met hoge gevoeligheid) \u002F art. 5.3.5.3 a (type)",[208,209,211],"h3",{"id":210},"wat-de-keurder-controleert","Wat de keurder controleert",[11,213,214],{},"Aan de oorsprong van elke woninginstallatie zit minstens één differentieelschakelaar van ten hoogste 300 mA. Onmiddellijk daarna volgt minstens één differentieel met hoge of zeer hoge gevoeligheid (ten hoogste 30 mA) voor contactdozen, verlichting, ruimten met bad of douche en wasmachine, droogkast en vaatwasser. Differentiëlen in woninginstallaties zijn minstens van type A; die aan de oorsprong heeft een nominale stroom van minstens 40 A.",[208,216,218],{"id":217},"waarom-het-telt","Waarom het telt",[11,220,221],{},"De differentieel detecteert lekstromen, bijvoorbeeld wanneer stroom via een lichaam naar de aarde loopt, en schakelt de kring uit. Ontbreekt hij of is hij verkeerd toegewezen, dan blijft een isolatiefout levensgevaarlijk.",[208,223,225],{"id":224},"zo-los-je-het-op","Zo los je het op",[227,228,229,233,236,239],"ul",{},[230,231,232],"li",{},"Ontbrekende differentiëlen bijplaatsen en de voorgeschreven kringen juist toewijzen.",[230,234,235],{},"Ten hoogste acht eindkringen per differentieel met hoge gevoeligheid (art. 4.2.4.3b).",[230,237,238],{},"Het type afleiden uit het lekstroomspectrum, de fabrikantdocumenten en het bijzondere hoofdstuk. Voor laadpunten eist hoofdstuk 7.22 per AC-kring een eigen differentieel van ten hoogste 30 mA en bescherming bij fouten met gelijkstroomcomponent; voor omvormers geldt de documentatie van de concrete variant.",[230,240,241],{},"Of een vertraagde of selectieve differentieel nodig is, volgt uit de afstemming in het project, niet uit een algemene regel.",[208,243,245],{"id":244},"aanpak","Aanpak",[11,247,248],{},"Toestel, aantal polen, plaats in het bord, bekabeling en metingen bepalen de offerte.",[194,250],{},[197,252,254],{"id":253},"_2-ontbrekende-of-verouderde-elektrische-plannen","2. Ontbrekende of verouderde elektrische plannen",[11,256,257,259],{},[24,258,205],{}," afdeling 3.1.2 (schema's en plannen), art. 9.1.2 nr. 1 (eendraadschema) en nr. 2 (situatieplan)",[208,261,211],{"id":262},"wat-de-keurder-controleert-1",[11,264,265],{},"Bij het dossier van een woninginstallatie horen een eendraadschema en een situatieplan die de installatie tonen zoals ze gebouwd is. Bij de gelijkvormigheidscontrole bevestigt het verslag uitdrukkelijk dat de installatie volgens die plannen is uitgevoerd (6.4.6.4, b.4). Vaak ontbreken de plannen volledig of tonen ze de toestand van vóór latere wijzigingen.",[208,267,218],{"id":268},"waarom-het-telt-1",[11,270,271],{},"Zonder actuele plannen kan noch de keurder noch een elektricien de installatie veilig beoordelen, en in een noodgeval weet niemand welke beveiliging welke zone voedt.",[208,273,225],{"id":274},"zo-los-je-het-op-1",[227,276,277,280,283],{},[230,278,279],{},"Eendraadschema en situatieplan opstellen of bijwerken naar de werkelijke toestand.",[230,281,282],{},"Alle kringen, zekeringen, differentiëlen en verbruikers documenteren.",[230,284,285],{},"Latere niet-belangrijke wijzigingen kort beschrijven en bij het dossier voegen (9.1.2 nr. 7).",[208,287,245],{"id":288},"aanpak-1",[11,290,291],{},"Uitgangsgegevens en het nodige opsporen van kringen bepalen de inspanning. De opname ter plaatse doet de vakman; software structureert het resultaat.",[194,293],{},[197,295,297],{"id":296},"_3-gebrekkige-aarding","3. Gebrekkige aarding",[11,299,300,302],{},[24,301,205],{}," art. 4.2.3.2 (aardingsinstallaties), art. 4.2.4.3b (aardingswaarde en opbouw van de differentiëlen)",[208,304,211],{"id":305},"wat-de-keurder-controleert-2",[11,307,308],{},"De aarding maakt deel uit van het beschermingsconcept. In woninginstallaties ligt de aardingsweerstand onder 100 Ω (4.2.3.2). Een meetwaarde boven 30 Ω betekent niet automatisch een gebrekkige aarding: volgens art. 4.2.4.3b vraagt ze een strengere opbouw van de differentiëlen. Er is een tekortkoming als de aarding ontbreekt of beschadigd is, de waarde 100 Ω bereikt of de opbouw die bij de meetwaarde hoort ontbreekt. Losse verbindingen en gecorrodeerde aardingsgeleiders worden ook beoordeeld.",[208,310,218],{"id":311},"waarom-het-telt-2",[11,313,314],{},"Zonder doeltreffende aarding kunnen metalen behuizingen bij een fout onder spanning staan, zonder dat de beveiliging betrouwbaar uitschakelt.",[208,316,225],{"id":317},"zo-los-je-het-op-2",[227,319,320,323,326,329],{},[230,321,322],{},"De aardingsweerstand vakkundig laten meten.",[230,324,325],{},"Boven 30 Ω de opbouw volgens art. 4.2.4.3b toepassen: minstens twee differentiëlen met hoge of zeer hoge gevoeligheid, elk met ten hoogste 16 enkelvoudige of meervoudige contactdozen, en voor de overige kringen minstens één differentieel van ten hoogste 100 mA per kring of groep.",[230,327,328],{},"Vakkundig beslissen of de aardingsinstallatie verbeterd wordt, de beveiligingsopbouw aangepast wordt of allebei.",[230,330,331],{},"Alle aardverbindingen nakijken en aardingsgeleiders op corrosie controleren.",[208,333,245],{"id":334},"aanpak-2",[11,336,337],{},"Meetwaarde, bestaande toestand, bodem en vakwerk bepalen de oplossing.",[194,339],{},[197,341,343],{"id":342},"_4-ontbrekende-hoofdschakelaar","4. Ontbrekende hoofdschakelaar",[11,345,346,348],{},[24,347,205],{}," art. 5.3.5.1 b (hoofdschakelaar)",[208,350,211],{"id":351},"wat-de-keurder-controleert-3",[11,353,354],{},"Elk hoofdbord heeft een hoofdschakelaar die alle fasegeleiders en in voorkomend geval de nulgeleider tegelijk uitschakelt. In woninginstallaties heeft hij een nominale stroom van minstens 40 A en is hij afgestemd op de installatie. Die functie mag ook een overstroombeveiliging van de netbeheerder vervullen, als die voor scheiding is ontworpen.",[208,356,218],{"id":357},"waarom-het-telt-3",[11,359,360],{},"Bij brand, waterschade of een ongeval moet de hele installatie met één handeling spanningsloos zijn.",[208,362,225],{"id":363},"zo-los-je-het-op-3",[227,365,366,369,372],{},[230,367,368],{},"Een omnipolaire hoofdschakelaar van minstens 40 A plaatsen, bij een driefasige installatie met nulgeleider vierpolig.",[230,370,371],{},"Het bord zo plaatsen dat de schakelaar zonder hulpmiddelen vlot bereikbaar is (5.3.5.1 c).",[230,373,374],{},"Bestaande installaties: volgens deel 8 mogen bestaande hoofdschakelaars vanaf 25 A in de daar genoemde gevallen in gebruik blijven (8.2.1 nr. 4, 8.2.2 nr. 4).",[208,376,245],{"id":377},"aanpak-3",[11,379,380],{},"Dimensionering, aantal polen, plaats en aanpassing van het bord worden per project bekeken.",[194,382],{},[197,384,386],{"id":385},"_5-volumes-in-de-badkamer-niet-nageleefd","5. Volumes in de badkamer niet nageleefd",[11,388,389,391],{},[24,390,205],{}," hoofdstuk 7.1 (ruimten met bad en\u002Fof douche)",[208,393,211],{"id":394},"wat-de-keurder-controleert-4",[11,396,397],{},"Hoofdstuk 7.1 deelt bad en douche in volumes in. Volume 0 is de binnenkant van het bad of van een douchebak van minstens 10 cm diep; bij een ondiepere douchebak of zonder douchebak reikt het tot 10 cm boven de vloer binnen 1,20 m rond het vaste wateruitlaatpunt. Volume 1 loopt bij een douche tot 1,20 m rond het midden van het vaste wateruitlaatpunt en tot 2,25 m hoogte; bij een bad vormt de buitenrand de grens. Volume 2 bestaat alleen bij een bad: nog eens 0,60 m rond volume 1. Typische inbreuken zijn laagspanningscontactdozen in volume 0 of 1, aftakdozen in volume 0 en verdeelborden in volume 0, 1 of 2.",[208,399,218],{"id":400},"waarom-het-telt-4",[11,402,403],{},"Water verlaagt de lichaamsweerstand sterk. De volumes houden materieel zo ver van bad en douche als het beschermingsniveau vraagt.",[208,405,225],{"id":406},"zo-los-je-het-op-4",[227,408,409,412,415,418,421],{},[230,410,411],{},"In volume 1 alleen ZLVS-contactdozen en ZLVS-bediening met een bron buiten volume 0 en 1, plus vast aangesloten, daarvoor geschikte toestellen (7.1.5.2 c).",[230,413,414],{},"In volume 2 laagspanningscontactdozen alleen met een differentieel met zeer hoge gevoeligheid of afzonderlijk via een scheidingstransformator tot 100 W (7.1.5.2 d).",[230,416,417],{},"In volume 1 en 2 minstens bescherming tegen opspattend water (uitwendige invloed AD4, tabel 7.3); voor stopcontacten op laagspanning in volume 2 laat de voetnoot van de tabel IPXX toe.",[230,419,420],{},"Alle badkamerkringen via een differentieel van ten hoogste 30 mA (art. 4.2.4.3b).",[230,422,423],{},"Bestaande badkamers waarvan de uitvoering vóór 1 maart 2025 begon, mogen onder voorwaarden de vroegere volume-indeling gebruiken (6.5.8.1 nr. 3).",[208,425,245],{"id":426},"aanpak-4",[11,428,429],{},"Plaats, leidingtracé, afwerking en materieel bepalen de omvang.",[194,431],{},[197,433,435],{"id":434},"_6-kabeldoorsnede-te-klein-voor-de-zekering","6. Kabeldoorsnede te klein voor de zekering",[11,437,438,440],{},[24,439,205],{}," art. 4.4.1.4 met tabel 4.11 (kaliber per doorsnede) \u002F art. 5.2.1.2 (keuze van de leidingen)",[208,442,211],{"id":443},"wat-de-keurder-controleert-5",[11,445,446],{},"De beveiliging moet bij de doorsnede van de geleider passen. Een klassieke fout: een automaat van 20 A op een leiding van 1,5 mm², die maar met 16 A beveiligd mag worden. Kringen met contactdozen hebben bovendien minstens 2,5 mm² nodig (5.2.1.2).",[208,448,218],{"id":449},"waarom-het-telt-5",[11,451,452],{},"Voert een leiding meer stroom dan ze aankan, dan warmt ze op en kan ze brand veroorzaken. De beveiliging mag dus nooit groter zijn dan voor de doorsnede toegelaten.",[208,454,225],{"id":455},"zo-los-je-het-op-5",[11,457,458],{},"Hoogste nominale stroom voor woninginstallaties volgens tabel 4.11:",[28,460,461,474],{},[31,462,463],{},[34,464,465,468,471],{},[37,466,467],{},"Doorsnede koper",[37,469,470],{},"Max. smeltzekering",[37,472,473],{},"Max. automaat",[50,475,476,487,497,507,518],{},[34,477,478,481,484],{},[55,479,480],{},"1,5 mm²",[55,482,483],{},"10 A",[55,485,486],{},"16 A",[34,488,489,492,494],{},[55,490,491],{},"2,5 mm²",[55,493,486],{},[55,495,496],{},"20 A",[34,498,499,502,504],{},[55,500,501],{},"4 mm²",[55,503,496],{},[55,505,506],{},"25 A",[34,508,509,512,515],{},[55,510,511],{},"6 mm²",[55,513,514],{},"32 A",[55,516,517],{},"40 A",[34,519,520,523,526],{},[55,521,522],{},"10 mm²",[55,524,525],{},"50 A",[55,527,528],{},"63 A",[227,530,531,537],{},[230,532,533,534],{},"De beveiliging verlagen tot de toegelaten waarde ",[24,535,536],{},"of",[230,538,539],{},"de leiding vervangen door een grotere doorsnede.",[11,541,542],{},"De tabel geeft maximumwaarden. Plaatsingswijze, bundeling en omgevingstemperatuur kunnen een grotere doorsnede vereisen (4.4.1.4).",[208,544,245],{"id":545},"aanpak-5",[11,547,548],{},"Beveiliging verlagen en leiding vervangen zijn technisch verschillende oplossingen met een heel verschillende inspanning.",[194,550],{},[197,552,554],{"id":553},"_7-te-veel-kringen-per-differentieelschakelaar","7. Te veel kringen per differentieelschakelaar",[11,556,557,559],{},[24,558,205],{}," art. 4.2.4.3b (ten hoogste acht eindkringen per differentieel met hoge gevoeligheid); art. 5.3.5.2 b (ten hoogste acht contactdozen per eindkring)",[208,561,211],{"id":562},"wat-de-keurder-controleert-6",[11,564,565],{},"Op een differentieel met hoge of zeer hoge gevoeligheid hangen ten hoogste acht eindkringen. In oudere installaties hangt vaak alles aan één toestel. Deel 8 laat in bestaande oude installaties meer kringen toe (8.2.1 nr. 16, 8.2.2 nr. 10); voor nieuwe en belangrijk gewijzigde delen geldt de grens.",[208,567,218],{"id":568},"waarom-het-telt-6",[11,570,571],{},"Veel kringen op één differentieel tellen de lekstromen op en verhogen het risico op ongewenst uitschakelen. Bij een fout zit bovendien meteen een groot deel van de woning zonder stroom.",[208,573,225],{"id":574},"zo-los-je-het-op-6",[227,576,577,580,583],{},[230,578,579],{},"Bijkomende differentiëlen van 30 mA plaatsen.",[230,581,582],{},"Kringen zinvol verdelen, bijvoorbeeld per verdieping of functie.",[230,584,585],{},"Per eindkring ten hoogste acht enkelvoudige of meervoudige contactdozen.",[208,587,245],{"id":588},"aanpak-6",[11,590,591],{},"Plaats in het bord, verdeling, dimensionering en metingen horen in de offerte.",[194,593],{},[197,595,597],{"id":596},"_8-ontbrekende-aanduiding-van-de-kringen","8. Ontbrekende aanduiding van de kringen",[11,599,600,602],{},[24,601,205],{}," art. 3.1.3.1 (aanduiding van kringen)",[208,604,211],{"id":605},"wat-de-keurder-controleert-7",[11,607,608],{},"Alle beveiligingen in het bord zijn duidelijk aangeduid, en de aanduiding toont welke ruimte of welk toestel de kring voedt.",[208,610,218],{"id":611},"waarom-het-telt-7",[11,613,614],{},"Zonder aanduiding schakelt in een noodgeval niemand snel de juiste kring uit, en onderhoud wordt giswerk.",[208,616,225],{"id":617},"zo-los-je-het-op-7",[227,619,620,623,626],{},[230,621,622],{},"Alle beveiligingen voorzien van duurzame, leesbare labels.",[230,624,625],{},"Benoemen per ruimte en functie, bijvoorbeeld „Keuken stopcontacten”, „Badkamer licht”.",[230,627,628],{},"Aanduiding afstemmen op het eendraadschema: dezelfde referentie in het bord, op het schema en op het situatieplan.",[208,630,245],{"id":631},"aanpak-7",[11,633,634],{},"Het labelen zelf gaat snel; onbekende kringen veilig identificeren is vakwerk.",[194,636],{},[197,638,640],{"id":639},"_9-leidingen-zonder-voldoende-bescherming","9. Leidingen zonder voldoende bescherming",[11,642,643,645],{},[24,644,205],{}," art. 5.2.2 (plaatsingswijzen) \u002F art. 5.2.1.5 (mechanische sterkte, doorvoeringen)",[208,647,211],{"id":648},"wat-de-keurder-controleert-8",[11,650,651],{},"Elke leiding moet geschikt zijn voor haar plaatsingswijze (5.2.2) en zo geplaatst worden dat ze haar mechanische sterkte behoudt. Is ze bijzonder blootgesteld aan mechanische beschadiging, dan is ze gewapend of bijzonder beschermd (5.2.1.5). Typische inbreuken: leidingtypes die niet geschikt zijn voor opbouw of vrije plaatsing, los hangende leidingen in de kelder of onbeschermde vloerdoorvoeringen.",[208,653,218],{"id":654},"waarom-het-telt-8",[11,656,657],{},"Beschadigde isolatie door nagels, schroeven of knaagdieren leidt tot kortsluiting en brand.",[208,659,225],{"id":660},"zo-los-je-het-op-8",[227,662,663,666,669,672],{},[230,664,665],{},"Leidingtype en plaatsingswijze toetsen aan de toegelaten plaatsingswijzen in 5.2.2; ongeschikte leidingen in buizen of goten plaatsen of vervangen.",[230,667,668],{},"Bedreigde leidingen mechanisch beschermen.",[230,670,671],{},"Vloerdoorvoeringen beschermen ter hoogte van de afgewerkte vloer; buizen steken daar minstens 10 cm boven de vloer uit (5.2.1.5).",[230,673,674],{},"Doorvoeringen tussen ruimten met sterk verschillende vochtigheid uitvoeren tegen condenswater.",[208,676,245],{"id":677},"aanpak-8",[11,679,680],{},"Leiding, omgeving, beschermingswijze en bouwkundige ingreep bepalen de uitvoering.",[194,682],{},[197,684,686],{"id":685},"_10-overspanningsbeveiliging-niet-beoordeeld","10. Overspanningsbeveiliging niet beoordeeld",[11,688,689,691],{},[24,690,205],{}," art. 4.5.1 (principe van de overspanningsbeveiliging)",[208,693,211],{"id":694},"wat-de-keurder-controleert-9",[11,696,697],{},"Art. 4.5.1 eist dat personen en goederen volgens de regels van goed vakmanschap beschermd zijn tegen de schadelijke gevolgen van overspanningen, bijvoorbeeld door atmosferische verschijnselen of schakelhandelingen. Een bepaald type overspanningsbeveiliging schrijft de tekst niet voor. Bepalend is dat de vakman het risico beoordeelt en de gekozen oplossing documenteert.",[208,699,218],{"id":700},"waarom-het-telt-9",[11,702,703],{},"Overspanningen door blikseminslag of netstoringen vernielen gevoelige elektronica. Een overspanningsbeveiliging (SPD) leidt ze af naar de aarde.",[208,705,225],{"id":706},"zo-los-je-het-op-9",[227,708,709,712,715],{},[230,710,711],{},"Het risico vakkundig beoordelen: bliksemafleider, voeding, leidinglengtes, PV en laadpunt.",[230,713,714],{},"Type, plaats en voorbeveiliging vastleggen volgens risicobeoordeling en fabrikantgegevens; bij een uitwendige bliksembeveiliging komt een bliksemstroomafleider (type 1) in aanmerking.",[230,716,717],{},"De SPD op het eendraadschema documenteren en de statusindicatie regelmatig nakijken.",[208,719,245],{"id":720},"aanpak-9",[11,722,723],{},"Keuze, afstemming, aansluiting en aanpassing van het bord zijn projectspecifiek.",[194,725],{},[197,727,729],{"id":728},"besluit-in-twee-rondes-naar-de-keuring","Besluit: in twee rondes naar de keuring",[11,731,732],{},"Overloop de tien punten in twee rondes: eerst documenten en referenties, daarna de werkelijke toestand, meetwaarden en beveiligingsfuncties samen met je elektricien. Een gecorrigeerde tekening bewijst niet dat een fysiek gebrek verholpen is; omgekeerd hoort elke uitgevoerde correctie terug op schema en situatieplan. Markeer elk open punt met bron en verantwoordelijke en bewaar de gedateerde versie samen met keuringsverslag, meetbewijzen en fabrikantdocumenten.",[11,734,735,736,743,744,749],{},"PlanElec meldt in de AREI\u002FRGIE-zelfcontrole bevindingen over de ondersteunde regels, zoals toewijzing aan differentiëlen en beveiliging, nog voor het organisme langskomt. De fysieke toestand en de meetwaarden beoordeelt het erkend organisme ter plaatse. Bronnen zijn ",[737,738,742],"a",{"href":739,"rel":740},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Ffr\u002Fpublications\u002Freglement-general-sur-les",[741],"nofollow","AREI Boek 1 V06"," en de ",[737,745,748],{"href":746,"rel":747},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Fnl\u002Fthemas\u002Fenergie\u002Fbronnen-en-dragers-van-energie\u002Felektriciteit\u002Fveiligheid-en-controle-van\u002Fcontrole-van-huishoudelijke",[741],"officiële informatie over de controle van huishoudelijke installaties","; ze onderbouwen verplichtingen, geen frequentierangorde.",[194,751],{},[11,753,754],{},[24,755,756],{},"Verwante artikels:",[227,758,759,765,771,777],{},[230,760,761],{},[737,762,764],{"href":763},"\u002Fblog\u002Felektrokeuring-afgekeurd","Elektrische keuring afgekeurd – wat nu?",[230,766,767],{},[737,768,770],{"href":769},"\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-aardlek-per-stopcontact","30 mA-differentieel per stopcontact?",[230,772,773],{},[737,774,776],{"href":775},"\u002Fblog\u002Fkabeldoorsnede-automaat","Kabeldoorsnede per automaat",[230,778,779],{},[737,780,782],{"href":781},"\u002Fblog\u002Fbadkamer-kabels-arei-zones","Welke kabels mag ik gebruiken in de badkamer?",[11,784,785,788,789],{},[24,786,787],{},"Plan met PlanElec en gebruik de zelfcontrole als voorbereiding op de technische en officiële keuring."," ",[737,790,793],{"href":791,"rel":792},"https:\u002F\u002Fplanelec.be",[741],"Nu starten →",{"title":795,"searchDepth":796,"depth":796,"links":797},"",2,[798,805,811,817,823,829,835,841,847,853,859],{"id":199,"depth":796,"text":200,"children":799},[800,802,803,804],{"id":210,"depth":801,"text":211},3,{"id":217,"depth":801,"text":218},{"id":224,"depth":801,"text":225},{"id":244,"depth":801,"text":245},{"id":253,"depth":796,"text":254,"children":806},[807,808,809,810],{"id":262,"depth":801,"text":211},{"id":268,"depth":801,"text":218},{"id":274,"depth":801,"text":225},{"id":288,"depth":801,"text":245},{"id":296,"depth":796,"text":297,"children":812},[813,814,815,816],{"id":305,"depth":801,"text":211},{"id":311,"depth":801,"text":218},{"id":317,"depth":801,"text":225},{"id":334,"depth":801,"text":245},{"id":342,"depth":796,"text":343,"children":818},[819,820,821,822],{"id":351,"depth":801,"text":211},{"id":357,"depth":801,"text":218},{"id":363,"depth":801,"text":225},{"id":377,"depth":801,"text":245},{"id":385,"depth":796,"text":386,"children":824},[825,826,827,828],{"id":394,"depth":801,"text":211},{"id":400,"depth":801,"text":218},{"id":406,"depth":801,"text":225},{"id":426,"depth":801,"text":245},{"id":434,"depth":796,"text":435,"children":830},[831,832,833,834],{"id":443,"depth":801,"text":211},{"id":449,"depth":801,"text":218},{"id":455,"depth":801,"text":225},{"id":545,"depth":801,"text":245},{"id":553,"depth":796,"text":554,"children":836},[837,838,839,840],{"id":562,"depth":801,"text":211},{"id":568,"depth":801,"text":218},{"id":574,"depth":801,"text":225},{"id":588,"depth":801,"text":245},{"id":596,"depth":796,"text":597,"children":842},[843,844,845,846],{"id":605,"depth":801,"text":211},{"id":611,"depth":801,"text":218},{"id":617,"depth":801,"text":225},{"id":631,"depth":801,"text":245},{"id":639,"depth":796,"text":640,"children":848},[849,850,851,852],{"id":648,"depth":801,"text":211},{"id":654,"depth":801,"text":218},{"id":660,"depth":801,"text":225},{"id":677,"depth":801,"text":245},{"id":685,"depth":796,"text":686,"children":854},[855,856,857,858],{"id":694,"depth":801,"text":211},{"id":700,"depth":801,"text":218},{"id":706,"depth":801,"text":225},{"id":720,"depth":801,"text":245},{"id":728,"depth":796,"text":729},"guide","2026-06-20","Tien controlepunten waarop Belgische woninginstallaties bij de keuring vaak struikelen – met grenswaarden, AREI-vindplaatsen en de juiste correctie per punt.","md","2026-10-05","nl",{},true,"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Feditorial-2026-10-13\u002Fshare\u002Fplanelec-top-10-arei-violations-editorial.jpg","\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.nl","9 min",12,{"title":5,"description":862},"10 belangrijke AREI-controlepunten herkennen en oplossen","10-meest-voorkomende-arei-overtredingen","blog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.nl",[877,878,879,880,881,882,883,884],"arei","overtredingen","elektrokeuring","keuring","differentieel","aarding","belgie","tekortkomingen","56Ln6bG54X2kSrUr_kL-Hpx8mR6brTc2Yr_FeXn81f4",[887,1701,2519,3336],{"id":888,"title":889,"articleId":6,"body":890,"category":860,"date":861,"description":1685,"extension":863,"image":20,"lastUpdated":864,"locale":1686,"meta":1687,"navigation":867,"ogImage":868,"path":1688,"publishDate":861,"readTime":870,"refreshInterval":871,"seo":1689,"seoTitle":1690,"slug":1691,"stem":1692,"tags":1693,"__hash__":1700},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.de.md","10 wichtige AREI-Kontrollpunkte: Erkennen, vermeiden und beheben",{"type":8,"value":891,"toc":1622},[892,895,900,905,1044,1046,1050,1056,1060,1063,1067,1070,1074,1088,1092,1095,1097,1101,1106,1109,1112,1115,1118,1121,1132,1135,1138,1140,1144,1149,1152,1155,1158,1161,1164,1178,1181,1184,1186,1190,1195,1198,1201,1204,1207,1210,1221,1224,1227,1229,1233,1238,1241,1244,1247,1250,1253,1270,1273,1276,1278,1282,1287,1290,1293,1296,1299,1302,1305,1362,1373,1376,1379,1382,1384,1388,1393,1396,1399,1402,1405,1408,1419,1422,1425,1427,1431,1436,1439,1442,1445,1448,1451,1462,1465,1468,1470,1474,1479,1482,1485,1488,1491,1494,1508,1511,1514,1516,1520,1525,1528,1531,1534,1537,1540,1551,1554,1557,1559,1563,1566,1580,1582,1587,1613],[11,893,894],{},"Diese zehn Punkte entscheiden bei der Kontrolle einer belgischen Hausinstallation besonders oft über das Ergebnis: FI-Schutz, Pläne, Erdung, Hauptschalter, Bad, Querschnitt und Absicherung, Zahl der Stromkreise je Differenzialschalter, Beschriftung, mechanischer Leitungsschutz und Überspannungsschutz. Zu jedem Punkt findest du die Regel aus AREI\u002FRGIE Buch 1 Version 06, den Grund dafür und die passende Korrektur. Die Reihenfolge ist eine fachliche Prüfliste, keine Statistik – eine belastbare amtliche Häufigkeitsrangfolge gibt es nicht. Maßgeblich bleibt dein konkreter Kontrollbericht.",[11,896,897],{},[17,898],{"alt":899,"src":20},"Ein Elektriker prüft eine belgische Steckdose mit einem Steckdosentester.",[11,901,902],{},[24,903,904],{},"Redaktion und Prüfung: PlanElec-Team, 5. Oktober 2026.",[28,906,907,921],{},[31,908,909],{},[34,910,911,913,916,918],{},[37,912,39],{},[37,914,915],{},"Kontrollpunkt",[37,917,45],{},[37,919,920],{},"Fundstelle Buch 1",[50,922,923,935,947,959,971,984,996,1008,1020,1032],{},[34,924,925,927,930,933],{},[55,926,57],{},[55,928,929],{},"Differenzialschalter",[55,931,932],{},"300 mA am Speisepunkt; höchstens 30 mA für die vorgeschriebenen Kreise",[55,934,66],{},[34,936,937,939,942,945],{},[55,938,71],{},[55,940,941],{},"Eindrahtschema und Positionsplan",[55,943,944],{},"Aktuell, in der Anlagenakte, deckungsgleich mit der Anlage",[55,946,80],{},[34,948,949,951,954,957],{},[55,950,85],{},[55,952,953],{},"Erdung",[55,955,956],{},"Unter 100 Ω; über 30 Ω strengere FI-Anordnung",[55,958,94],{},[34,960,961,963,966,969],{},[55,962,99],{},[55,964,965],{},"Haupt-Lasttrennschalter",[55,967,968],{},"Mindestens 40 A in Hausinstallationen",[55,970,108],{},[34,972,973,975,978,981],{},[55,974,113],{},[55,976,977],{},"Bad und Dusche",[55,979,980],{},"Bereiche 0, 1 und 2 mit festgelegten Betriebsmitteln",[55,982,983],{},"Kapitel 7.1",[34,985,986,988,991,994],{},[55,987,127],{},[55,989,990],{},"Querschnitt und Absicherung",[55,992,993],{},"Höchster Nennstrom je Querschnitt nach Tabelle 4.11",[55,995,136],{},[34,997,998,1000,1003,1006],{},[55,999,141],{},[55,1001,1002],{},"Stromkreise je Differenzialschalter",[55,1004,1005],{},"Höchstens acht Endstromkreise je 30-mA-FI",[55,1007,150],{},[34,1009,1010,1012,1015,1018],{},[55,1011,155],{},[55,1013,1014],{},"Beschriftung",[55,1016,1017],{},"Jeder Stromkreis eindeutig gekennzeichnet",[55,1019,164],{},[34,1021,1022,1024,1027,1030],{},[55,1023,169],{},[55,1025,1026],{},"Mechanischer Leitungsschutz",[55,1028,1029],{},"Leitungen passend zur Verlegeart und Beanspruchung",[55,1031,178],{},[34,1033,1034,1036,1039,1042],{},[55,1035,183],{},[55,1037,1038],{},"Überspannungsschutz",[55,1040,1041],{},"Schutzziel nach den Regeln des Fachs",[55,1043,192],{},[194,1045],{},[197,1047,1049],{"id":1048},"_1-fehlender-oder-falscher-differenzialschalter","1. Fehlender oder falscher Differenzialschalter",[11,1051,1052,1055],{},[24,1053,1054],{},"AREI-Fundstelle:"," Art. 4.2.4.3b (FI am Speisepunkt und hochempfindliche Gruppen-FI) \u002F Art. 5.3.5.3 a (Typ)",[208,1057,1059],{"id":1058},"was-der-kontrolleur-prüft","Was der Kontrolleur prüft",[11,1061,1062],{},"Am Speisepunkt jeder Hausinstallation sitzt mindestens ein Differenzialschalter (FI-Schutzschalter) mit höchstens 300 mA. Unmittelbar danach folgt mindestens ein Differenzialschalter mit hoher oder sehr hoher Empfindlichkeit (höchstens 30 mA) für Steckdosen, Beleuchtung, Räume mit Badewanne oder Dusche sowie Waschmaschine, Trockner und Geschirrspüler. Differenzialschalter in Hausinstallationen sind mindestens Typ A; der am Speisepunkt hat mindestens 40 A Nennstrom.",[208,1064,1066],{"id":1065},"warum-es-zählt","Warum es zählt",[11,1068,1069],{},"Der Differenzialschalter erkennt Fehlerströme, etwa wenn Strom über einen Körper zur Erde fließt, und schaltet den Stromkreis ab. Fehlt er oder ist er falsch zugeordnet, bleibt ein Isolationsfehler lebensgefährlich.",[208,1071,1073],{"id":1072},"so-behebst-du-es","So behebst du es",[227,1075,1076,1079,1082,1085],{},[230,1077,1078],{},"Fehlende Differenzialschalter nachrüsten und die vorgeschriebenen Kreise korrekt zuordnen.",[230,1080,1081],{},"Höchstens acht Endstromkreise je hochempfindlichem Differenzialschalter (Art. 4.2.4.3b).",[230,1083,1084],{},"Den Typ aus Fehlerstromspektrum, Herstellerunterlagen und Sonderkapitel ableiten. Bei Ladepunkten verlangt Kapitel 7.22 je AC-Stromkreis einen eigenen Differenzialschalter mit höchstens 30 mA und Schutz bei Fehlern mit Gleichstromanteil; bei Wechselrichtern gilt die Dokumentation der konkreten Variante.",[230,1086,1087],{},"Ob ein zeitverzögerter oder selektiver FI nötig ist, ergibt sich aus der Koordination im Projekt, nicht aus einer pauschalen Regel.",[208,1089,1091],{"id":1090},"aufwand","Aufwand",[11,1093,1094],{},"Gerät, Polzahl, Platz im Verteiler, Verdrahtung und Messungen bestimmen das Angebot.",[194,1096],{},[197,1098,1100],{"id":1099},"_2-fehlende-oder-veraltete-elektropläne","2. Fehlende oder veraltete Elektropläne",[11,1102,1103,1105],{},[24,1104,1054],{}," Abschnitt 3.1.2 (Schemata und Pläne), Art. 9.1.2 Nr. 1 (Eindrahtschema) und Nr. 2 (Positionsplan)",[208,1107,1059],{"id":1108},"was-der-kontrolleur-prüft-1",[11,1110,1111],{},"Zur Anlagenakte einer Hausinstallation gehören Eindrahtschema und Positionsplan, die die Anlage so zeigen, wie sie gebaut ist. Bei der Konformitätsprüfung bescheinigt der Bericht ausdrücklich, dass die Anlage gemäß diesen Plänen ausgeführt wurde (6.4.6.4, b.4). Häufig fehlen die Pläne ganz oder zeigen den Stand vor späteren Änderungen.",[208,1113,1066],{"id":1114},"warum-es-zählt-1",[11,1116,1117],{},"Ohne aktuelle Pläne kann weder der Kontrolleur noch ein Elektriker die Anlage sicher beurteilen, und im Notfall weiß niemand, welcher Schutzschalter welchen Bereich versorgt.",[208,1119,1073],{"id":1120},"so-behebst-du-es-1",[227,1122,1123,1126,1129],{},[230,1124,1125],{},"Eindrahtschema und Positionsplan erstellen oder auf den Ist-Zustand bringen.",[230,1127,1128],{},"Alle Stromkreise, Sicherungen, Differenzialschalter und Verbraucher dokumentieren.",[230,1130,1131],{},"Spätere unwesentliche Änderungen kurz beschreiben und zur Akte legen (9.1.2 Nr. 7).",[208,1133,1091],{"id":1134},"aufwand-1",[11,1136,1137],{},"Ausgangsdaten und nötige Stromkreisverfolgung bestimmen den Aufwand. Die Aufnahme vor Ort macht die Fachkraft; Software strukturiert das Ergebnis.",[194,1139],{},[197,1141,1143],{"id":1142},"_3-fehlerhafte-erdung","3. Fehlerhafte Erdung",[11,1145,1146,1148],{},[24,1147,1054],{}," Art. 4.2.3.2 (Erdungsanlagen), Art. 4.2.4.3b (Erdungswert und FI-Anordnung)",[208,1150,1059],{"id":1151},"was-der-kontrolleur-prüft-2",[11,1153,1154],{},"Die Erdung ist Teil des Schutzkonzepts. In Hausinstallationen liegt der Erdungswiderstand unter 100 Ω (4.2.3.2). Ein Messwert über 30 Ω bedeutet nicht automatisch eine fehlerhafte Erdung: Er löst nach Art. 4.2.4.3b eine strengere FI-Anordnung aus. Ein Mangel liegt vor, wenn die Erdung fehlt oder beschädigt ist, der Wert 100 Ω erreicht oder die zum Messwert gehörende FI-Anordnung fehlt. Lockere Verbindungen und korrodierte Erdungsleiter gehören ebenfalls auf den Prüfstand.",[208,1156,1066],{"id":1157},"warum-es-zählt-2",[11,1159,1160],{},"Ohne wirksame Erdung können Metallgehäuse bei einem Fehler unter Spannung stehen, ohne dass die Schutzeinrichtung zuverlässig abschaltet.",[208,1162,1073],{"id":1163},"so-behebst-du-es-2",[227,1165,1166,1169,1172,1175],{},[230,1167,1168],{},"Erdungswiderstand fachgerecht messen lassen.",[230,1170,1171],{},"Über 30 Ω die Anordnung nach Art. 4.2.4.3b umsetzen: mindestens zwei hoch- oder sehr hochempfindliche Differenzialschalter, je höchstens 16 Einzel- oder Mehrfachsteckdosen, und für die übrigen Kreise mindestens ein Differenzialschalter mit höchstens 100 mA je Kreis oder Gruppe.",[230,1173,1174],{},"Fachlich entscheiden, ob die Erdungsanlage verbessert, die Schutzanordnung angepasst oder beides umgesetzt wird.",[230,1176,1177],{},"Alle Erdungsverbindungen prüfen und Erdungsleiter auf Korrosion kontrollieren.",[208,1179,1091],{"id":1180},"aufwand-2",[11,1182,1183],{},"Messwert, Bestand, Erdreich und Facharbeiten bestimmen die Lösung.",[194,1185],{},[197,1187,1189],{"id":1188},"_4-fehlender-hauptschalter","4. Fehlender Hauptschalter",[11,1191,1192,1194],{},[24,1193,1054],{}," Art. 5.3.5.1 b (Haupt-Lasttrennschalter)",[208,1196,1059],{"id":1197},"was-der-kontrolleur-prüft-3",[11,1199,1200],{},"Jeder Hauptverteiler hat einen Haupt-Lasttrennschalter, der alle Außenleiter und gegebenenfalls den Neutralleiter gleichzeitig abschaltet. In Hausinstallationen hat er mindestens 40 A Bemessungsstrom und ist an die Anlage angepasst. Die Funktion darf auch eine Überstrom-Schutzeinrichtung des Netzbetreibers übernehmen, wenn sie für die Trennung ausgelegt ist.",[208,1202,1066],{"id":1203},"warum-es-zählt-3",[11,1205,1206],{},"Bei Brand, Wasserschaden oder Unfall muss die gesamte Anlage mit einem Handgriff spannungsfrei sein.",[208,1208,1073],{"id":1209},"so-behebst-du-es-3",[227,1211,1212,1215,1218],{},[230,1213,1214],{},"Allpoligen Haupt-Lasttrennschalter mit mindestens 40 A einbauen, bei dreiphasiger Anlage mit Neutralleiter vierpolig.",[230,1216,1217],{},"Verteiler so anordnen, dass der Schalter ohne Hilfsmittel leicht zugänglich ist (5.3.5.1 c).",[230,1219,1220],{},"Bestandsanlagen: Nach Teil 8 dürfen vorhandene Hauptschalter ab 25 A in den dort genannten Fällen weiter betrieben werden (8.2.1 Nr. 4, 8.2.2 Nr. 4).",[208,1222,1091],{"id":1223},"aufwand-3",[11,1225,1226],{},"Bemessung, Polzahl, Platz und Verteilerumbau werden projektspezifisch geprüft.",[194,1228],{},[197,1230,1232],{"id":1231},"_5-bereiche-im-bad-missachtet","5. Bereiche im Bad missachtet",[11,1234,1235,1237],{},[24,1236,1054],{}," Kapitel 7.1 (Räumlichkeiten mit Badewanne und\u002Foder Dusche)",[208,1239,1059],{"id":1240},"was-der-kontrolleur-prüft-4",[11,1242,1243],{},"Kapitel 7.1 teilt Bad und Dusche in Bereiche ein. Bereich 0 ist das Innere der Badewanne oder einer mindestens 10 cm tiefen Duschtasse; bei einer flacheren Duschtasse oder ohne Duschtasse reicht er bis 10 cm über den Boden im Umkreis von 1,20 m um den fest angebrachten Wasserauslass. Bereich 1 reicht bei einer Dusche bis 1,20 m um die Mitte des fest angebrachten Wasserauslasses und bis 2,25 m Höhe; bei einer Badewanne bildet ihr Außenrand die Grenze. Bereich 2 gibt es nur bei der Badewanne: weitere 0,60 m um Bereich 1. Typische Verstöße sind Niederspannungssteckdosen in Bereich 0 oder 1, Abzweigdosen in Bereich 0 und Verteiler in den Bereichen 0, 1 oder 2.",[208,1245,1066],{"id":1246},"warum-es-zählt-4",[11,1248,1249],{},"Wasser senkt den Körperwiderstand stark. Die Bereiche halten Betriebsmittel so weit von Wanne und Dusche entfernt, wie es ihr Schutzniveau verlangt.",[208,1251,1073],{"id":1252},"so-behebst-du-es-4",[227,1254,1255,1258,1261,1264,1267],{},[230,1256,1257],{},"In Bereich 1 nur SELV-Steckdosen und SELV-Bedienelemente mit Quelle außerhalb der Bereiche 0 und 1 sowie dauerhaft angeschlossene, dafür geeignete Geräte (7.1.5.2 c).",[230,1259,1260],{},"In Bereich 2 Niederspannungssteckdosen nur mit sehr hochempfindlichem Differenzialschalter oder einzeln über Trenntransformator bis 100 W (7.1.5.2 d).",[230,1262,1263],{},"In den Bereichen 1 und 2 mindestens Schutz gegen Spritzwasser (äußerer Einfluss AD4, Tabelle 7.3); für Niederspannungssteckdosen in Bereich 2 lässt die Fußnote der Tabelle IPXX zu.",[230,1265,1266],{},"Alle Bad-Stromkreise über einen Differenzialschalter mit höchstens 30 mA (Art. 4.2.4.3b).",[230,1268,1269],{},"Bestehende Bäder, die vor dem 1. März 2025 begonnen wurden, dürfen unter Bedingungen die frühere Bereichseinteilung nutzen (6.5.8.1 Nr. 3).",[208,1271,1091],{"id":1272},"aufwand-4",[11,1274,1275],{},"Position, Leitungsweg, Oberfläche und Betriebsmittel bestimmen den Umfang.",[194,1277],{},[197,1279,1281],{"id":1280},"_6-kabelquerschnitt-zu-dünn-für-die-sicherung","6. Kabelquerschnitt zu dünn für die Sicherung",[11,1283,1284,1286],{},[24,1285,1054],{}," Art. 4.4.1.4 mit Tabelle 4.11 (Kaliber je Querschnitt) \u002F Art. 5.2.1.2 (Wahl der Leitungen)",[208,1288,1059],{"id":1289},"was-der-kontrolleur-prüft-5",[11,1291,1292],{},"Das Schutzorgan muss zum Leiterquerschnitt passen. Ein klassischer Fehler: ein 20-A-Leitungsschutzschalter auf einer 1,5-mm²-Leitung, die nur mit 16 A abgesichert werden darf. Steckdosenkreise brauchen außerdem mindestens 2,5 mm² (5.2.1.2).",[208,1294,1066],{"id":1295},"warum-es-zählt-5",[11,1297,1298],{},"Führt eine Leitung mehr Strom, als sie verträgt, erwärmt sie sich und kann einen Brand auslösen. Das Schutzorgan darf deshalb nie größer sein als für den Querschnitt zulässig.",[208,1300,1073],{"id":1301},"so-behebst-du-es-5",[11,1303,1304],{},"Höchster Nennstrom für Hausinstallationen nach Tabelle 4.11:",[28,1306,1307,1320],{},[31,1308,1309],{},[34,1310,1311,1314,1317],{},[37,1312,1313],{},"Querschnitt Kupfer",[37,1315,1316],{},"Max. Sicherung",[37,1318,1319],{},"Max. Leitungsschutzschalter",[50,1321,1322,1330,1338,1346,1354],{},[34,1323,1324,1326,1328],{},[55,1325,480],{},[55,1327,483],{},[55,1329,486],{},[34,1331,1332,1334,1336],{},[55,1333,491],{},[55,1335,486],{},[55,1337,496],{},[34,1339,1340,1342,1344],{},[55,1341,501],{},[55,1343,496],{},[55,1345,506],{},[34,1347,1348,1350,1352],{},[55,1349,511],{},[55,1351,514],{},[55,1353,517],{},[34,1355,1356,1358,1360],{},[55,1357,522],{},[55,1359,525],{},[55,1361,528],{},[227,1363,1364,1370],{},[230,1365,1366,1367],{},"Schutzorgan auf den zulässigen Wert herabsetzen ",[24,1368,1369],{},"oder",[230,1371,1372],{},"Leitung durch einen größeren Querschnitt ersetzen.",[11,1374,1375],{},"Die Tabelle nennt Höchstwerte. Verlegeart, Häufung und Umgebungstemperatur können einen größeren Querschnitt erfordern (4.4.1.4).",[208,1377,1091],{"id":1378},"aufwand-5",[11,1380,1381],{},"Schutz reduzieren und Leitung ersetzen sind fachlich unterschiedliche Lösungen mit sehr unterschiedlichem Aufwand.",[194,1383],{},[197,1385,1387],{"id":1386},"_7-zu-viele-stromkreise-pro-differenzialschalter","7. Zu viele Stromkreise pro Differenzialschalter",[11,1389,1390,1392],{},[24,1391,1054],{}," Art. 4.2.4.3b (höchstens acht Endstromkreise je hochempfindlichem FI); Art. 5.3.5.2 b (höchstens acht Steckdosen je Endstromkreis)",[208,1394,1059],{"id":1395},"was-der-kontrolleur-prüft-6",[11,1397,1398],{},"An einem Differenzialschalter mit hoher oder sehr hoher Empfindlichkeit hängen höchstens acht Endstromkreise. In älteren Anlagen hängt oft alles an einem einzigen Gerät. Teil 8 erlaubt in bestehenden Altanlagen mehr Kreise (8.2.1 Nr. 16, 8.2.2 Nr. 10); für neue und wesentlich geänderte Teile gilt die Grenze.",[208,1400,1066],{"id":1401},"warum-es-zählt-6",[11,1403,1404],{},"Viele Kreise an einem Differenzialschalter summieren die Ableitströme und erhöhen das Risiko von Fehlauslösungen. Bei einem Fehler ist außerdem gleich ein großer Teil der Wohnung ohne Strom.",[208,1406,1073],{"id":1407},"so-behebst-du-es-6",[227,1409,1410,1413,1416],{},[230,1411,1412],{},"Zusätzliche 30-mA-Differenzialschalter einbauen.",[230,1414,1415],{},"Stromkreise sinnvoll aufteilen, etwa nach Etage oder Funktion.",[230,1417,1418],{},"Je Endstromkreis höchstens acht Einzel- oder Mehrfachsteckdosen.",[208,1420,1091],{"id":1421},"aufwand-6",[11,1423,1424],{},"Verteilerplatz, Aufteilung, Bemessung und Messungen gehören ins Angebot.",[194,1426],{},[197,1428,1430],{"id":1429},"_8-fehlende-beschriftung-der-stromkreise","8. Fehlende Beschriftung der Stromkreise",[11,1432,1433,1435],{},[24,1434,1054],{}," Art. 3.1.3.1 (Kennzeichnung von Stromkreisen)",[208,1437,1059],{"id":1438},"was-der-kontrolleur-prüft-7",[11,1440,1441],{},"Alle Schutzorgane im Verteiler sind eindeutig gekennzeichnet, und die Kennzeichnung zeigt, welchen Raum oder welches Gerät der Stromkreis versorgt.",[208,1443,1066],{"id":1444},"warum-es-zählt-7",[11,1446,1447],{},"Ohne Beschriftung schaltet im Notfall niemand schnell den richtigen Kreis ab, und auch Wartung wird zum Ratespiel.",[208,1449,1073],{"id":1450},"so-behebst-du-es-7",[227,1452,1453,1456,1459],{},[230,1454,1455],{},"Alle Schutzorgane mit dauerhaften, lesbaren Etiketten versehen.",[230,1457,1458],{},"Nach Raum und Funktion bezeichnen, z. B. „Küche Steckdosen“, „Bad Licht“.",[230,1460,1461],{},"Beschriftung mit dem Eindrahtschema abgleichen: gleiche Referenz im Verteiler, im Schema und im Positionsplan.",[208,1463,1091],{"id":1464},"aufwand-7",[11,1466,1467],{},"Die Beschriftung selbst ist schnell erledigt; unbekannte Stromkreise sicher zu identifizieren ist Facharbeit.",[194,1469],{},[197,1471,1473],{"id":1472},"_9-leitungen-ohne-ausreichenden-schutz","9. Leitungen ohne ausreichenden Schutz",[11,1475,1476,1478],{},[24,1477,1054],{}," Art. 5.2.2 (Verlegearten) \u002F Art. 5.2.1.5 (mechanische Festigkeit, Durchführungen)",[208,1480,1059],{"id":1481},"was-der-kontrolleur-prüft-8",[11,1483,1484],{},"Jede Leitung muss für ihre Verlegeart zugelassen sein (5.2.2) und so verlegt werden, dass sie ihre mechanische Festigkeit behält. Ist sie besonderer mechanischer Beschädigung ausgesetzt, ist sie bewehrt oder besonders geschützt (5.2.1.5). Typische Verstöße: Leitungstypen, die für Aufputz- oder Freiverlegung nicht geeignet sind, lose im Keller hängende Leitungen oder ungeschützte Bodendurchführungen.",[208,1486,1066],{"id":1487},"warum-es-zählt-8",[11,1489,1490],{},"Beschädigte Isolierung durch Nägel, Schrauben oder Nagetiere führt zu Kurzschlüssen und Bränden.",[208,1492,1073],{"id":1493},"so-behebst-du-es-8",[227,1495,1496,1499,1502,1505],{},[230,1497,1498],{},"Leitungstyp und Verlegeart mit den zulässigen Verlegearten in 5.2.2 abgleichen; ungeeignete Leitungen in Rohre oder Kanäle verlegen oder ersetzen.",[230,1500,1501],{},"Gefährdete Leitungen mechanisch schützen.",[230,1503,1504],{},"Bodendurchführungen auf Höhe des fertigen Fußbodens schützen; Rohre ragen dort mindestens 10 cm über den Boden (5.2.1.5).",[230,1506,1507],{},"Durchführungen zwischen Räumen mit sehr unterschiedlicher Feuchte gegen Kondenswasser ausführen.",[208,1509,1091],{"id":1510},"aufwand-8",[11,1512,1513],{},"Leitung, Umgebung, Schutzart und baulicher Eingriff bestimmen die Ausführung.",[194,1515],{},[197,1517,1519],{"id":1518},"_10-überspannungsschutz-nicht-bewertet","10. Überspannungsschutz nicht bewertet",[11,1521,1522,1524],{},[24,1523,1054],{}," Art. 4.5.1 (Grundsatz Überspannungsschutz)",[208,1526,1059],{"id":1527},"was-der-kontrolleur-prüft-9",[11,1529,1530],{},"Art. 4.5.1 verlangt, dass Personen und Güter nach den Regeln des Fachs vor den schädlichen Folgen von Überspannungen geschützt sind, etwa durch atmosphärische Einflüsse oder Schaltvorgänge. Ein bestimmter SPD-Typ ist im Text nicht vorgeschrieben. Entscheidend ist, dass die Fachkraft das Risiko bewertet und die gewählte Lösung dokumentiert.",[208,1532,1066],{"id":1533},"warum-es-zählt-9",[11,1535,1536],{},"Überspannungen durch Blitzeinschlag oder Netzstörungen zerstören empfindliche Elektronik. Ein Überspannungsschutzgerät (SPD) leitet sie zur Erde ab.",[208,1538,1073],{"id":1539},"so-behebst-du-es-9",[227,1541,1542,1545,1548],{},[230,1543,1544],{},"Risiko fachlich bewerten: Blitzschutzanlage, Einspeisung, Leitungslängen, PV und Ladepunkt.",[230,1546,1547],{},"Typ, Einbauort und Vorsicherung nach Risikobeurteilung und Herstellerangaben festlegen; bei äußerem Blitzschutz kommt ein Blitzstromableiter (Typ 1) infrage.",[230,1549,1550],{},"Den SPD im Eindrahtschema dokumentieren und seine Statusanzeige regelmäßig prüfen.",[208,1552,1091],{"id":1553},"aufwand-9",[11,1555,1556],{},"Auswahl, Koordination, Anschluss und Verteilerumbau sind projektspezifisch.",[194,1558],{},[197,1560,1562],{"id":1561},"fazit-in-zwei-durchgängen-zur-kontrolle","Fazit: In zwei Durchgängen zur Kontrolle",[11,1564,1565],{},"Geh die zehn Punkte in zwei Durchgängen durch: zuerst Unterlagen und Referenzen, danach den realen Zustand, Messwerte und Schutzfunktionen mit deiner Elektrofachkraft. Eine korrigierte Zeichnung beweist nicht, dass ein physischer Mangel behoben ist; umgekehrt gehört jede ausgeführte Korrektur wieder in Schema und Positionsplan. Markiere jeden offenen Punkt mit Quelle und Verantwortlichem und bewahre die datierte Fassung mit Kontrollbericht, Messnachweisen und Herstellerunterlagen auf.",[11,1567,1568,1569,1573,1574,1579],{},"PlanElec meldet in der AREI\u002FRGIE-Selbstprüfung Befunde zu den unterstützten Regeln, etwa FI-Zuordnung und Absicherung, bevor die Kontrollstelle kommt. Den physischen Zustand und die Messwerte beurteilt die zugelassene Kontrollstelle vor Ort. Quellen sind ",[737,1570,1572],{"href":739,"rel":1571},[741],"AREI\u002FRGIE Buch 1 V06"," und die ",[737,1575,1578],{"href":1576,"rel":1577},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Fde\u002Fthemen\u002Fenergie\u002Fsicherheit-und-kontrolle\u002Fkontrolle-von-elektrischen",[741],"amtliche Kontrollübersicht","; sie belegen Pflichten, keine Häufigkeitsrangfolge.",[194,1581],{},[11,1583,1584],{},[24,1585,1586],{},"Verwandte Artikel:",[227,1588,1589,1595,1601,1607],{},[230,1590,1591],{},[737,1592,1594],{"href":1593},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fstromabnahme-durchgefallen","Elektrokontrolle durchgefallen – was nun?",[230,1596,1597],{},[737,1598,1600],{"href":1599},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-fi-pro-steckdose","30-mA-FI für jede Steckdose? Die AREI-Regel",[230,1602,1603],{},[737,1604,1606],{"href":1605},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fkabelquerschnitt-sicherungsautomat","Kabelquerschnitt für Sicherungsautomat",[230,1608,1609],{},[737,1610,1612],{"href":1611},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fbadezimmer-kabel-arei-zonen","Welche Kabel darf ich im Badezimmer verwenden?",[11,1614,1615,788,1618],{},[24,1616,1617],{},"Plane mit PlanElec und nutze die Selbstprüfung als Vorbereitung auf die fachliche und offizielle Kontrolle.",[737,1619,1621],{"href":791,"rel":1620},[741],"Jetzt starten →",{"title":795,"searchDepth":796,"depth":796,"links":1623},[1624,1630,1636,1642,1648,1654,1660,1666,1672,1678,1684],{"id":1048,"depth":796,"text":1049,"children":1625},[1626,1627,1628,1629],{"id":1058,"depth":801,"text":1059},{"id":1065,"depth":801,"text":1066},{"id":1072,"depth":801,"text":1073},{"id":1090,"depth":801,"text":1091},{"id":1099,"depth":796,"text":1100,"children":1631},[1632,1633,1634,1635],{"id":1108,"depth":801,"text":1059},{"id":1114,"depth":801,"text":1066},{"id":1120,"depth":801,"text":1073},{"id":1134,"depth":801,"text":1091},{"id":1142,"depth":796,"text":1143,"children":1637},[1638,1639,1640,1641],{"id":1151,"depth":801,"text":1059},{"id":1157,"depth":801,"text":1066},{"id":1163,"depth":801,"text":1073},{"id":1180,"depth":801,"text":1091},{"id":1188,"depth":796,"text":1189,"children":1643},[1644,1645,1646,1647],{"id":1197,"depth":801,"text":1059},{"id":1203,"depth":801,"text":1066},{"id":1209,"depth":801,"text":1073},{"id":1223,"depth":801,"text":1091},{"id":1231,"depth":796,"text":1232,"children":1649},[1650,1651,1652,1653],{"id":1240,"depth":801,"text":1059},{"id":1246,"depth":801,"text":1066},{"id":1252,"depth":801,"text":1073},{"id":1272,"depth":801,"text":1091},{"id":1280,"depth":796,"text":1281,"children":1655},[1656,1657,1658,1659],{"id":1289,"depth":801,"text":1059},{"id":1295,"depth":801,"text":1066},{"id":1301,"depth":801,"text":1073},{"id":1378,"depth":801,"text":1091},{"id":1386,"depth":796,"text":1387,"children":1661},[1662,1663,1664,1665],{"id":1395,"depth":801,"text":1059},{"id":1401,"depth":801,"text":1066},{"id":1407,"depth":801,"text":1073},{"id":1421,"depth":801,"text":1091},{"id":1429,"depth":796,"text":1430,"children":1667},[1668,1669,1670,1671],{"id":1438,"depth":801,"text":1059},{"id":1444,"depth":801,"text":1066},{"id":1450,"depth":801,"text":1073},{"id":1464,"depth":801,"text":1091},{"id":1472,"depth":796,"text":1473,"children":1673},[1674,1675,1676,1677],{"id":1481,"depth":801,"text":1059},{"id":1487,"depth":801,"text":1066},{"id":1493,"depth":801,"text":1073},{"id":1510,"depth":801,"text":1091},{"id":1518,"depth":796,"text":1519,"children":1679},[1680,1681,1682,1683],{"id":1527,"depth":801,"text":1059},{"id":1533,"depth":801,"text":1066},{"id":1539,"depth":801,"text":1073},{"id":1553,"depth":801,"text":1091},{"id":1561,"depth":796,"text":1562},"Zehn Prüfpunkte, an denen belgische Hausinstallationen bei der Kontrolle auffallen – mit Grenzwerten, AREI-Fundstellen und der richtigen Korrektur für jeden Punkt.","de",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.de",{"title":889,"description":1685},"10 wichtige AREI-Kontrollpunkte erkennen und beheben","10-haeufigste-arei-verstoesse","blog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.de",[877,1694,1695,880,1696,1697,1698,1699],"verstöße","elektrokontrolle","fi-schalter","erdung","belgien","mängel","_kCb6yxyi-tVVhaqxUQXIlg5rtWYZEIZXJ_Q-Uxi-ws",{"id":1702,"title":1703,"articleId":6,"body":1704,"category":860,"date":861,"description":2503,"extension":863,"image":20,"lastUpdated":864,"locale":2504,"meta":2505,"navigation":867,"ogImage":868,"path":2506,"publishDate":861,"readTime":870,"refreshInterval":871,"seo":2507,"seoTitle":2508,"slug":6,"stem":2509,"tags":2510,"__hash__":2518},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.en.md","10 Important AREI Inspection Points: Identify, Avoid and Correct Them",{"type":8,"value":1705,"toc":2440},[1706,1709,1714,1719,1860,1862,1866,1872,1876,1879,1883,1886,1890,1904,1908,1911,1913,1917,1922,1925,1928,1931,1934,1937,1948,1951,1954,1956,1960,1965,1968,1971,1974,1977,1980,1994,1997,2000,2002,2006,2011,2014,2017,2020,2023,2026,2037,2040,2043,2045,2049,2054,2057,2060,2063,2066,2069,2086,2089,2092,2094,2098,2103,2106,2109,2112,2115,2118,2121,2180,2191,2194,2197,2200,2202,2206,2211,2214,2217,2220,2223,2226,2237,2240,2243,2245,2249,2254,2257,2260,2263,2266,2269,2280,2283,2286,2288,2292,2297,2300,2303,2306,2309,2312,2326,2329,2332,2334,2338,2343,2346,2349,2352,2355,2358,2369,2372,2375,2377,2381,2384,2398,2400,2405,2431],[11,1707,1708],{},"These ten points decide the outcome of a Belgian domestic inspection particularly often: RCD protection, plans, earthing, main switch, bathroom, cross-section and protection, number of circuits per RCD, labelling, mechanical cable protection and surge protection. For each one you get the rule from AREI\u002FRGIE Book 1 version 06, the reason behind it and the right correction. The order is a professional checklist, not a statistic – no reliable official frequency ranking exists. Your actual inspection report remains decisive.",[11,1710,1711],{},[17,1712],{"alt":1713,"src":20},"An electrician checks a Belgian socket using a socket tester.",[11,1715,1716],{},[24,1717,1718],{},"Editing and review: PlanElec team, 5 October 2026.",[28,1720,1721,1737],{},[31,1722,1723],{},[34,1724,1725,1728,1731,1734],{},[37,1726,1727],{},"No.",[37,1729,1730],{},"Inspection point",[37,1732,1733],{},"Core rule",[37,1735,1736],{},"Book 1 reference",[50,1738,1739,1751,1763,1775,1787,1800,1812,1824,1836,1848],{},[34,1740,1741,1743,1746,1749],{},[55,1742,57],{},[55,1744,1745],{},"RCD",[55,1747,1748],{},"300 mA at the origin; at most 30 mA for the prescribed circuits",[55,1750,66],{},[34,1752,1753,1755,1758,1761],{},[55,1754,71],{},[55,1756,1757],{},"Single-line diagram and situation plan",[55,1759,1760],{},"Up to date, in the installation file, matching the installation",[55,1762,80],{},[34,1764,1765,1767,1770,1773],{},[55,1766,85],{},[55,1768,1769],{},"Earthing",[55,1771,1772],{},"Below 100 Ω; above 30 Ω a stricter RCD layout",[55,1774,94],{},[34,1776,1777,1779,1782,1785],{},[55,1778,99],{},[55,1780,1781],{},"Main switch-disconnector",[55,1783,1784],{},"At least 40 A in domestic installations",[55,1786,108],{},[34,1788,1789,1791,1794,1797],{},[55,1790,113],{},[55,1792,1793],{},"Bathroom and shower",[55,1795,1796],{},"Zones 0, 1 and 2 with defined equipment",[55,1798,1799],{},"chapter 7.1",[34,1801,1802,1804,1807,1810],{},[55,1803,127],{},[55,1805,1806],{},"Cross-section and protection",[55,1808,1809],{},"Maximum rating per cross-section according to table 4.11",[55,1811,136],{},[34,1813,1814,1816,1819,1822],{},[55,1815,141],{},[55,1817,1818],{},"Circuits per RCD",[55,1820,1821],{},"At most eight final circuits per 30 mA RCD",[55,1823,150],{},[34,1825,1826,1828,1831,1834],{},[55,1827,155],{},[55,1829,1830],{},"Labelling",[55,1832,1833],{},"Every circuit clearly identified",[55,1835,164],{},[34,1837,1838,1840,1843,1846],{},[55,1839,169],{},[55,1841,1842],{},"Mechanical cable protection",[55,1844,1845],{},"Cables suited to the installation method and stresses",[55,1847,178],{},[34,1849,1850,1852,1855,1858],{},[55,1851,183],{},[55,1853,1854],{},"Surge protection",[55,1856,1857],{},"Protection objective according to good practice",[55,1859,192],{},[194,1861],{},[197,1863,1865],{"id":1864},"_1-missing-or-wrong-rcd","1. Missing or wrong RCD",[11,1867,1868,1871],{},[24,1869,1870],{},"AREI reference:"," Art. 4.2.4.3b (RCD at the origin and high-sensitivity group RCDs) \u002F Art. 5.3.5.3 a (type)",[208,1873,1875],{"id":1874},"what-the-inspector-checks","What the inspector checks",[11,1877,1878],{},"At the origin of every domestic installation there is at least one RCD of at most 300 mA. Immediately after it comes at least one high- or very-high-sensitivity RCD (at most 30 mA) for sockets, lighting, rooms with a bath or shower, and the washing machine, tumble dryer and dishwasher. RCDs in domestic installations are at least type A; the one at the origin has a rated current of at least 40 A.",[208,1880,1882],{"id":1881},"why-it-matters","Why it matters",[11,1884,1885],{},"The RCD detects residual currents, for example when current flows through a body to earth, and disconnects the circuit. If it is missing or wrongly assigned, an insulation fault remains life-threatening.",[208,1887,1889],{"id":1888},"how-to-fix-it","How to fix it",[227,1891,1892,1895,1898,1901],{},[230,1893,1894],{},"Add missing RCDs and assign the prescribed circuits correctly.",[230,1896,1897],{},"At most eight final circuits per high-sensitivity RCD (Art. 4.2.4.3b).",[230,1899,1900],{},"Derive the type from the fault current spectrum, manufacturer documents and the special chapter. For charging points, chapter 7.22 requires a dedicated RCD of at most 30 mA per AC circuit plus protection against faults with a DC component; for inverters, the documentation of the specific variant applies.",[230,1902,1903],{},"Whether a time-delayed or selective RCD is needed follows from the coordination in the project, not from a blanket rule.",[208,1905,1907],{"id":1906},"effort","Effort",[11,1909,1910],{},"Device, number of poles, space in the board, wiring and measurements determine the quote.",[194,1912],{},[197,1914,1916],{"id":1915},"_2-missing-or-outdated-electrical-plans","2. Missing or outdated electrical plans",[11,1918,1919,1921],{},[24,1920,1870],{}," section 3.1.2 (diagrams and plans), Art. 9.1.2 no. 1 (single-line diagram) and no. 2 (situation plan)",[208,1923,1875],{"id":1924},"what-the-inspector-checks-1",[11,1926,1927],{},"The file of a domestic installation includes a single-line diagram and a situation plan that show the installation as built. In a conformity inspection, the report expressly certifies that the installation was carried out according to those plans (6.4.6.4, b.4). Often the plans are missing entirely or show the state before later changes.",[208,1929,1882],{"id":1930},"why-it-matters-1",[11,1932,1933],{},"Without up-to-date plans, neither the inspector nor an electrician can assess the installation safely, and in an emergency nobody knows which device supplies which area.",[208,1935,1889],{"id":1936},"how-to-fix-it-1",[227,1938,1939,1942,1945],{},[230,1940,1941],{},"Create the single-line diagram and situation plan, or update them to the actual state.",[230,1943,1944],{},"Document all circuits, fuses, RCDs and loads.",[230,1946,1947],{},"Briefly describe later non-significant changes and add them to the file (9.1.2 no. 7).",[208,1949,1907],{"id":1950},"effort-1",[11,1952,1953],{},"Starting data and the circuit tracing required determine the effort. The on-site survey is the electrician's job; software structures the result.",[194,1955],{},[197,1957,1959],{"id":1958},"_3-faulty-earthing","3. Faulty earthing",[11,1961,1962,1964],{},[24,1963,1870],{}," Art. 4.2.3.2 (earthing installations), Art. 4.2.4.3b (earth value and RCD layout)",[208,1966,1875],{"id":1967},"what-the-inspector-checks-2",[11,1969,1970],{},"Earthing is part of the protection concept. In a domestic installation the earth electrode resistance is below 100 Ω (4.2.3.2). A value above 30 Ω does not automatically mean faulty earthing: under Art. 4.2.4.3b it triggers a stricter RCD layout. There is a deficiency when the earthing is missing or damaged, the value reaches 100 Ω, or the RCD layout that belongs to the measured value is missing. Loose connections and corroded earthing conductors are assessed as well.",[208,1972,1882],{"id":1973},"why-it-matters-2",[11,1975,1976],{},"Without effective earthing, metal enclosures can become live in a fault without the protective device disconnecting reliably.",[208,1978,1889],{"id":1979},"how-to-fix-it-2",[227,1981,1982,1985,1988,1991],{},[230,1983,1984],{},"Have the earth resistance measured professionally.",[230,1986,1987],{},"Above 30 Ω, apply the layout of Art. 4.2.4.3b: at least two high- or very-high-sensitivity RCDs, each with at most 16 single or multiple socket outlets, and for the remaining circuits at least one RCD of at most 100 mA per circuit or group.",[230,1989,1990],{},"Decide with the electrician whether to improve the earth electrode, adapt the protection layout, or both.",[230,1992,1993],{},"Check all earth connections and inspect earthing conductors for corrosion.",[208,1995,1907],{"id":1996},"effort-2",[11,1998,1999],{},"Measured value, existing situation, soil and the work required determine the solution.",[194,2001],{},[197,2003,2005],{"id":2004},"_4-missing-main-switch","4. Missing main switch",[11,2007,2008,2010],{},[24,2009,1870],{}," Art. 5.3.5.1 b (main switch-disconnector)",[208,2012,1875],{"id":2013},"what-the-inspector-checks-3",[11,2015,2016],{},"Every main distribution board has a main switch-disconnector that disconnects all line conductors and, where applicable, the neutral at the same time. In domestic installations its rated current suits the installation and is at least 40 A. A grid operator's overcurrent device may perform this function if it is designed for isolation.",[208,2018,1882],{"id":2019},"why-it-matters-3",[11,2021,2022],{},"In a fire, water damage or an accident, the entire installation must be de-energised with a single action.",[208,2024,1889],{"id":2025},"how-to-fix-it-3",[227,2027,2028,2031,2034],{},[230,2029,2030],{},"Install an all-pole main switch-disconnector of at least 40 A, four-pole for a three-phase installation with neutral.",[230,2032,2033],{},"Position the board so the switch is easily accessible without special tools (5.3.5.1 c).",[230,2035,2036],{},"Existing installations: under part 8, existing main switches from 25 A may stay in service in the cases listed there (8.2.1 no. 4, 8.2.2 no. 4).",[208,2038,1907],{"id":2039},"effort-3",[11,2041,2042],{},"Rating, number of poles, space and board rework are assessed per project.",[194,2044],{},[197,2046,2048],{"id":2047},"_5-bathroom-zones-not-respected","5. Bathroom zones not respected",[11,2050,2051,2053],{},[24,2052,1870],{}," chapter 7.1 (rooms containing a bath and\u002For shower)",[208,2055,1875],{"id":2056},"what-the-inspector-checks-4",[11,2058,2059],{},"Chapter 7.1 divides the bathroom into zones. Zone 0 is the inside of the bath or of a shower tray at least 10 cm deep; with a shallower tray or no tray, it extends up to 10 cm above the floor within 1.20 m of the fixed water outlet. For a shower, zone 1 extends up to 1.20 m around the centre of the fixed water outlet and up to a height of 2.25 m; for a bath, its outer edge forms the boundary. Zone 2 only exists for a bath: a further 0.60 m around zone 1. Typical infringements are low-voltage sockets in zone 0 or 1, junction boxes in zone 0 and distribution boards in zones 0, 1 or 2.",[208,2061,1882],{"id":2062},"why-it-matters-4",[11,2064,2065],{},"Water strongly reduces the body's resistance. The zones keep equipment as far from the bath and shower as its level of protection requires.",[208,2067,1889],{"id":2068},"how-to-fix-it-4",[227,2070,2071,2074,2077,2080,2083],{},[230,2072,2073],{},"In zone 1, only SELV sockets and SELV controls with the source outside zones 0 and 1, plus suitable permanently connected appliances (7.1.5.2 c).",[230,2075,2076],{},"In zone 2, low-voltage sockets only with a very-high-sensitivity RCD or individually via an isolating transformer of at most 100 W (7.1.5.2 d).",[230,2078,2079],{},"In zones 1 and 2, at least protection against splashing water (external influence AD4, table 7.3); for low-voltage sockets in zone 2, the table's footnote allows IPXX.",[230,2081,2082],{},"All bathroom circuits behind an RCD of at most 30 mA (Art. 4.2.4.3b).",[230,2084,2085],{},"Existing bathrooms whose installation started before 1 March 2025 may, under conditions, keep the former zone layout (6.5.8.1 no. 3).",[208,2087,1907],{"id":2088},"effort-4",[11,2090,2091],{},"Position, cable route, finishes and equipment determine the scope.",[194,2093],{},[197,2095,2097],{"id":2096},"_6-cable-cross-section-too-small-for-the-fuse","6. Cable cross-section too small for the fuse",[11,2099,2100,2102],{},[24,2101,1870],{}," Art. 4.4.1.4 with table 4.11 (rating by cross-section) \u002F Art. 5.2.1.2 (selection of wiring)",[208,2104,1875],{"id":2105},"what-the-inspector-checks-5",[11,2107,2108],{},"The protective device must match the conductor cross-section. A classic error: a 20 A circuit breaker on a 1.5 mm² cable that may only be protected at 16 A. Socket circuits also need at least 2.5 mm² (5.2.1.2).",[208,2110,1882],{"id":2111},"why-it-matters-5",[11,2113,2114],{},"If a cable carries more current than it can handle, it heats up and can start a fire. The protective device must therefore never exceed the rating permitted for the cross-section.",[208,2116,1889],{"id":2117},"how-to-fix-it-5",[11,2119,2120],{},"Maximum ratings for domestic installations according to table 4.11:",[28,2122,2123,2136],{},[31,2124,2125],{},[34,2126,2127,2130,2133],{},[37,2128,2129],{},"Copper cross-section",[37,2131,2132],{},"Max. fuse",[37,2134,2135],{},"Max. circuit breaker",[50,2137,2138,2147,2156,2164,2172],{},[34,2139,2140,2143,2145],{},[55,2141,2142],{},"1.5 mm²",[55,2144,483],{},[55,2146,486],{},[34,2148,2149,2152,2154],{},[55,2150,2151],{},"2.5 mm²",[55,2153,486],{},[55,2155,496],{},[34,2157,2158,2160,2162],{},[55,2159,501],{},[55,2161,496],{},[55,2163,506],{},[34,2165,2166,2168,2170],{},[55,2167,511],{},[55,2169,514],{},[55,2171,517],{},[34,2173,2174,2176,2178],{},[55,2175,522],{},[55,2177,525],{},[55,2179,528],{},[227,2181,2182,2188],{},[230,2183,2184,2185],{},"Reduce the protective device to the permitted rating ",[24,2186,2187],{},"or",[230,2189,2190],{},"replace the cable with a larger cross-section.",[11,2192,2193],{},"The table gives maximum values. Installation method, grouping and ambient temperature can require a larger cross-section (4.4.1.4).",[208,2195,1907],{"id":2196},"effort-5",[11,2198,2199],{},"Reducing the protection and replacing the cable are technically different solutions with very different effort.",[194,2201],{},[197,2203,2205],{"id":2204},"_7-too-many-circuits-per-rcd","7. Too many circuits per RCD",[11,2207,2208,2210],{},[24,2209,1870],{}," Art. 4.2.4.3b (at most eight final circuits per high-sensitivity RCD); Art. 5.3.5.2 b (at most eight sockets per final circuit)",[208,2212,1875],{"id":2213},"what-the-inspector-checks-6",[11,2215,2216],{},"A high- or very-high-sensitivity RCD supplies at most eight final circuits. In older installations everything often hangs on a single device. Part 8 allows more circuits in existing old installations (8.2.1 no. 16, 8.2.2 no. 10); for new and significantly modified parts, the limit applies.",[208,2218,1882],{"id":2219},"why-it-matters-6",[11,2221,2222],{},"Many circuits on one RCD add up leakage currents and increase the risk of nuisance tripping. In a fault, a large part of the home also loses power at once.",[208,2224,1889],{"id":2225},"how-to-fix-it-6",[227,2227,2228,2231,2234],{},[230,2229,2230],{},"Add more 30 mA RCDs.",[230,2232,2233],{},"Split circuits sensibly, for example by floor or function.",[230,2235,2236],{},"At most eight single or multiple socket outlets per final circuit.",[208,2238,1907],{"id":2239},"effort-6",[11,2241,2242],{},"Board space, split, sizing and measurements belong in the quote.",[194,2244],{},[197,2246,2248],{"id":2247},"_8-missing-circuit-labelling","8. Missing circuit labelling",[11,2250,2251,2253],{},[24,2252,1870],{}," Art. 3.1.3.1 (identification of circuits)",[208,2255,1875],{"id":2256},"what-the-inspector-checks-7",[11,2258,2259],{},"All protective devices in the board are clearly labelled, and the label shows which room or appliance each circuit supplies.",[208,2261,1882],{"id":2262},"why-it-matters-7",[11,2264,2265],{},"Without labels, nobody quickly switches off the right circuit in an emergency, and maintenance becomes guesswork.",[208,2267,1889],{"id":2268},"how-to-fix-it-7",[227,2270,2271,2274,2277],{},[230,2272,2273],{},"Fit all protective devices with durable, legible labels.",[230,2275,2276],{},"Name them by room and function, for example \"Kitchen sockets\", \"Bathroom lighting\".",[230,2278,2279],{},"Align labels with the single-line diagram: the same reference in the board, on the diagram and on the situation plan.",[208,2281,1907],{"id":2282},"effort-7",[11,2284,2285],{},"Labelling itself is quick; safely identifying unknown circuits is electrician's work.",[194,2287],{},[197,2289,2291],{"id":2290},"_9-cables-without-adequate-protection","9. Cables without adequate protection",[11,2293,2294,2296],{},[24,2295,1870],{}," Art. 5.2.2 (installation methods) \u002F Art. 5.2.1.5 (mechanical strength, penetrations)",[208,2298,1875],{"id":2299},"what-the-inspector-checks-8",[11,2301,2302],{},"Every cable must be suitable for its installation method (5.2.2) and laid so that it keeps its mechanical strength. If it is particularly exposed to mechanical damage, it is armoured or specially protected (5.2.1.5). Typical infringements: cable types unsuitable for surface or open installation, cables hanging loose in the basement, or unprotected floor penetrations.",[208,2304,1882],{"id":2305},"why-it-matters-8",[11,2307,2308],{},"Insulation damaged by nails, screws or rodents leads to short circuits and fires.",[208,2310,1889],{"id":2311},"how-to-fix-it-8",[227,2313,2314,2317,2320,2323],{},[230,2315,2316],{},"Check cable type and installation method against the methods permitted in 5.2.2; put unsuitable cables in conduit or trunking, or replace them.",[230,2318,2319],{},"Protect exposed cables mechanically.",[230,2321,2322],{},"Protect floor penetrations at finished floor level; conduits there protrude at least 10 cm above the floor (5.2.1.5).",[230,2324,2325],{},"Design penetrations between rooms with very different humidity to prevent condensation.",[208,2327,1907],{"id":2328},"effort-8",[11,2330,2331],{},"Cable, environment, protection method and building work determine the execution.",[194,2333],{},[197,2335,2337],{"id":2336},"_10-surge-protection-not-assessed","10. Surge protection not assessed",[11,2339,2340,2342],{},[24,2341,1870],{}," Art. 4.5.1 (principle of surge protection)",[208,2344,1875],{"id":2345},"what-the-inspector-checks-9",[11,2347,2348],{},"Art. 4.5.1 requires people and property to be protected, according to good practice, against the harmful effects of overvoltages, for example from atmospheric phenomena or switching. The text does not prescribe a specific type of surge protective device. What matters is that the electrician assesses the risk and documents the chosen solution.",[208,2350,1882],{"id":2351},"why-it-matters-9",[11,2353,2354],{},"Overvoltages from lightning or grid disturbances destroy sensitive electronics. A surge protective device (SPD) diverts them to earth.",[208,2356,1889],{"id":2357},"how-to-fix-it-9",[227,2359,2360,2363,2366],{},[230,2361,2362],{},"Assess the risk: lightning protection system, supply, cable lengths, PV and charging point.",[230,2364,2365],{},"Set type, location and upstream protection according to the risk assessment and manufacturer data; with external lightning protection, a type 1 lightning current arrester comes into play.",[230,2367,2368],{},"Document the SPD on the single-line diagram and check its status indicator regularly.",[208,2370,1907],{"id":2371},"effort-9",[11,2373,2374],{},"Selection, coordination, connection and board rework are project-specific.",[194,2376],{},[197,2378,2380],{"id":2379},"conclusion-two-passes-before-the-inspection","Conclusion: two passes before the inspection",[11,2382,2383],{},"Go through the ten points in two passes: first documents and references, then the actual condition, measured values and protective functions together with your electrician. A corrected drawing does not prove that a physical defect has been fixed; conversely, every completed correction belongs back on the diagram and situation plan. Mark every open point with its source and owner, and keep the dated version with the inspection report, measurement records and manufacturer documents.",[11,2385,2386,2387,2391,2392,2397],{},"PlanElec's AREI\u002FRGIE self-check reports findings on the supported rules, such as RCD assignment and circuit protection, before the inspection body arrives. The physical condition and measured values are assessed on site by the approved inspection body. Sources are ",[737,2388,2390],{"href":739,"rel":2389},[741],"AREI\u002FRGIE Book 1 V06"," and the ",[737,2393,2396],{"href":2394,"rel":2395},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Ffr\u002Fthemes\u002Fenergie\u002Fsources-et-vecteurs-denergie\u002Felectricite\u002Fsecurite-et-controle-des\u002Fcontrole-des-installations",[741],"official page on installation inspections","; they establish obligations, not a frequency ranking.",[194,2399],{},[11,2401,2402],{},[24,2403,2404],{},"Related articles:",[227,2406,2407,2413,2419,2425],{},[230,2408,2409],{},[737,2410,2412],{"href":2411},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Finspection-failed-what-now","Electrical Inspection Failed – What Now?",[230,2414,2415],{},[737,2416,2418],{"href":2417},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-rcd-per-socket","A 30 mA RCD for Every Socket?",[230,2420,2421],{},[737,2422,2424],{"href":2423},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fcable-cross-section-breaker","Cable Cross-Section per Circuit Breaker",[230,2426,2427],{},[737,2428,2430],{"href":2429},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fbathroom-cables-arei-zones","Which Cables Can I Use in the Bathroom?",[11,2432,2433,788,2436],{},[24,2434,2435],{},"Plan with PlanElec and use the self-check to prepare for the technical and official inspection.",[737,2437,2439],{"href":791,"rel":2438},[741],"Get started →",{"title":795,"searchDepth":796,"depth":796,"links":2441},[2442,2448,2454,2460,2466,2472,2478,2484,2490,2496,2502],{"id":1864,"depth":796,"text":1865,"children":2443},[2444,2445,2446,2447],{"id":1874,"depth":801,"text":1875},{"id":1881,"depth":801,"text":1882},{"id":1888,"depth":801,"text":1889},{"id":1906,"depth":801,"text":1907},{"id":1915,"depth":796,"text":1916,"children":2449},[2450,2451,2452,2453],{"id":1924,"depth":801,"text":1875},{"id":1930,"depth":801,"text":1882},{"id":1936,"depth":801,"text":1889},{"id":1950,"depth":801,"text":1907},{"id":1958,"depth":796,"text":1959,"children":2455},[2456,2457,2458,2459],{"id":1967,"depth":801,"text":1875},{"id":1973,"depth":801,"text":1882},{"id":1979,"depth":801,"text":1889},{"id":1996,"depth":801,"text":1907},{"id":2004,"depth":796,"text":2005,"children":2461},[2462,2463,2464,2465],{"id":2013,"depth":801,"text":1875},{"id":2019,"depth":801,"text":1882},{"id":2025,"depth":801,"text":1889},{"id":2039,"depth":801,"text":1907},{"id":2047,"depth":796,"text":2048,"children":2467},[2468,2469,2470,2471],{"id":2056,"depth":801,"text":1875},{"id":2062,"depth":801,"text":1882},{"id":2068,"depth":801,"text":1889},{"id":2088,"depth":801,"text":1907},{"id":2096,"depth":796,"text":2097,"children":2473},[2474,2475,2476,2477],{"id":2105,"depth":801,"text":1875},{"id":2111,"depth":801,"text":1882},{"id":2117,"depth":801,"text":1889},{"id":2196,"depth":801,"text":1907},{"id":2204,"depth":796,"text":2205,"children":2479},[2480,2481,2482,2483],{"id":2213,"depth":801,"text":1875},{"id":2219,"depth":801,"text":1882},{"id":2225,"depth":801,"text":1889},{"id":2239,"depth":801,"text":1907},{"id":2247,"depth":796,"text":2248,"children":2485},[2486,2487,2488,2489],{"id":2256,"depth":801,"text":1875},{"id":2262,"depth":801,"text":1882},{"id":2268,"depth":801,"text":1889},{"id":2282,"depth":801,"text":1907},{"id":2290,"depth":796,"text":2291,"children":2491},[2492,2493,2494,2495],{"id":2299,"depth":801,"text":1875},{"id":2305,"depth":801,"text":1882},{"id":2311,"depth":801,"text":1889},{"id":2328,"depth":801,"text":1907},{"id":2336,"depth":796,"text":2337,"children":2497},[2498,2499,2500,2501],{"id":2345,"depth":801,"text":1875},{"id":2351,"depth":801,"text":1882},{"id":2357,"depth":801,"text":1889},{"id":2371,"depth":801,"text":1907},{"id":2379,"depth":796,"text":2380},"Ten points where Belgian domestic installations often stumble at inspection – with limit values, AREI references and the right correction for each one.","en",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.en",{"title":1703,"description":2503},"10 Important AREI Inspection Points and How to Fix Them","blog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.en",[877,2511,2512,2513,2514,2515,2516,2517],"violations","electrical-inspection","inspection","rcd","earthing","belgium","deficiencies","Aregv7LRfN25DpawHfSxeF2-n1TaNTNczqeyT80CfNI",{"id":2520,"title":2521,"articleId":6,"body":2522,"category":860,"date":861,"description":3318,"extension":863,"image":20,"lastUpdated":864,"locale":3319,"meta":3320,"navigation":867,"ogImage":868,"path":3321,"publishDate":861,"readTime":870,"refreshInterval":871,"seo":3322,"seoTitle":3323,"slug":3324,"stem":3325,"tags":3326,"__hash__":3335},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations.fr.md","10 points de contrôle RGIE importants : identifier, éviter et corriger",{"type":8,"value":2523,"toc":3255},[2524,2527,2532,2537,2678,2680,2684,2690,2694,2697,2701,2704,2708,2722,2726,2729,2731,2735,2740,2743,2746,2749,2752,2755,2766,2769,2772,2774,2778,2783,2786,2789,2792,2795,2798,2812,2815,2818,2820,2824,2829,2832,2835,2838,2841,2844,2855,2858,2861,2863,2867,2872,2875,2878,2881,2884,2887,2904,2907,2910,2912,2916,2921,2924,2927,2930,2933,2936,2939,2996,3007,3010,3013,3016,3018,3022,3027,3030,3033,3036,3039,3042,3053,3056,3059,3061,3065,3070,3073,3076,3079,3082,3085,3096,3099,3102,3104,3108,3113,3116,3119,3122,3125,3128,3142,3145,3148,3150,3154,3159,3162,3165,3168,3171,3174,3185,3188,3191,3193,3197,3200,3213,3215,3220,3246],[11,2525,2526],{},"Ces dix points décident particulièrement souvent du résultat du contrôle d'une installation domestique belge : protection différentielle, plans, mise à la terre, interrupteur général, salle de bains, section et protection, nombre de circuits par différentiel, repérage, protection mécanique des canalisations et protection contre les surtensions. Pour chacun, vous trouvez la règle du RGIE Livre 1 version 06, sa raison d'être et la bonne correction. L'ordre est une liste de contrôle professionnelle, pas une statistique – il n'existe pas de classement officiel fiable. Votre rapport de contrôle reste déterminant.",[11,2528,2529],{},[17,2530],{"alt":2531,"src":20},"Un électricien vérifie une prise belge avec un testeur de prises.",[11,2533,2534],{},[24,2535,2536],{},"Rédaction et vérification : équipe PlanElec, 5 octobre 2026.",[28,2538,2539,2555],{},[31,2540,2541],{},[34,2542,2543,2546,2549,2552],{},[37,2544,2545],{},"N°",[37,2547,2548],{},"Point de contrôle",[37,2550,2551],{},"Règle essentielle",[37,2553,2554],{},"Référence Livre 1",[50,2556,2557,2569,2581,2593,2605,2618,2630,2642,2654,2666],{},[34,2558,2559,2561,2564,2567],{},[55,2560,57],{},[55,2562,2563],{},"Différentiel",[55,2565,2566],{},"300 mA en tête ; 30 mA au maximum pour les circuits prescrits",[55,2568,66],{},[34,2570,2571,2573,2576,2579],{},[55,2572,71],{},[55,2574,2575],{},"Schéma unifilaire et plan de position",[55,2577,2578],{},"À jour, dans le dossier, conformes à l'installation",[55,2580,80],{},[34,2582,2583,2585,2588,2591],{},[55,2584,85],{},[55,2586,2587],{},"Mise à la terre",[55,2589,2590],{},"Moins de 100 Ω ; au-delà de 30 Ω, répartition plus stricte des différentiels",[55,2592,94],{},[34,2594,2595,2597,2600,2603],{},[55,2596,99],{},[55,2598,2599],{},"Interrupteur-sectionneur général",[55,2601,2602],{},"Au moins 40 A en domestique",[55,2604,108],{},[34,2606,2607,2609,2612,2615],{},[55,2608,113],{},[55,2610,2611],{},"Salle de bains et douche",[55,2613,2614],{},"Volumes 0, 1 et 2 avec matériel défini",[55,2616,2617],{},"chapitre 7.1",[34,2619,2620,2622,2625,2628],{},[55,2621,127],{},[55,2623,2624],{},"Section et protection",[55,2626,2627],{},"Calibre maximal par section selon le tableau 4.11",[55,2629,136],{},[34,2631,2632,2634,2637,2640],{},[55,2633,141],{},[55,2635,2636],{},"Circuits par différentiel",[55,2638,2639],{},"Huit circuits terminaux au maximum par différentiel 30 mA",[55,2641,150],{},[34,2643,2644,2646,2649,2652],{},[55,2645,155],{},[55,2647,2648],{},"Repérage",[55,2650,2651],{},"Chaque circuit clairement identifié",[55,2653,164],{},[34,2655,2656,2658,2661,2664],{},[55,2657,169],{},[55,2659,2660],{},"Protection mécanique des canalisations",[55,2662,2663],{},"Canalisations adaptées au mode de pose et aux contraintes",[55,2665,178],{},[34,2667,2668,2670,2673,2676],{},[55,2669,183],{},[55,2671,2672],{},"Protection contre les surtensions",[55,2674,2675],{},"Objectif de protection selon les règles de l'art",[55,2677,192],{},[194,2679],{},[197,2681,2683],{"id":2682},"_1-différentiel-absent-ou-inadapté","1. Différentiel absent ou inadapté",[11,2685,2686,2689],{},[24,2687,2688],{},"Référence RGIE :"," art. 4.2.4.3b (différentiel en tête et différentiels de groupe à haute sensibilité) \u002F art. 5.3.5.3 a (type)",[208,2691,2693],{"id":2692},"ce-que-vérifie-lagent-visiteur","Ce que vérifie l'agent-visiteur",[11,2695,2696],{},"En tête de chaque installation domestique se trouve au moins un différentiel de 300 mA au maximum. Juste après vient au moins un différentiel à haute ou très haute sensibilité (30 mA au maximum) pour les prises, l'éclairage, les locaux avec baignoire ou douche ainsi que le lave-linge, le sèche-linge et le lave-vaisselle. Les différentiels des installations domestiques sont au moins de type A ; celui de tête a une intensité nominale d'au moins 40 A.",[208,2698,2700],{"id":2699},"pourquoi-cest-important","Pourquoi c'est important",[11,2702,2703],{},"Le différentiel détecte les courants de fuite, par exemple lorsque le courant passe par un corps vers la terre, et coupe le circuit. S'il manque ou s'il est mal affecté, un défaut d'isolement reste mortel.",[208,2705,2707],{"id":2706},"comment-corriger","Comment corriger",[227,2709,2710,2713,2716,2719],{},[230,2711,2712],{},"Ajouter les différentiels manquants et affecter correctement les circuits prescrits.",[230,2714,2715],{},"Huit circuits terminaux au maximum par différentiel à haute sensibilité (art. 4.2.4.3b).",[230,2717,2718],{},"Déduire le type du spectre de courant de défaut, des documents du fabricant et du chapitre particulier. Pour les points de recharge, le chapitre 7.22 exige par circuit AC un différentiel propre de 30 mA au maximum et une protection contre les défauts à composante continue ; pour les onduleurs, la documentation de la variante concrète fait foi.",[230,2720,2721],{},"Le besoin d'un différentiel temporisé ou sélectif découle de la coordination du projet, pas d'une règle générale.",[208,2723,2725],{"id":2724},"ampleur-des-travaux","Ampleur des travaux",[11,2727,2728],{},"Appareil, nombre de pôles, place au tableau, câblage et mesures déterminent le devis.",[194,2730],{},[197,2732,2734],{"id":2733},"_2-plans-électriques-absents-ou-dépassés","2. Plans électriques absents ou dépassés",[11,2736,2737,2739],{},[24,2738,2688],{}," section 3.1.2 (schémas et plans), art. 9.1.2, 1° (schéma unifilaire) et 2° (plan de position)",[208,2741,2693],{"id":2742},"ce-que-vérifie-lagent-visiteur-1",[11,2744,2745],{},"Le dossier d'une installation domestique comprend un schéma unifilaire et un plan de position qui montrent l'installation telle qu'elle est réalisée. Lors du contrôle de conformité, le rapport atteste expressément que l'installation a été exécutée conformément à ces plans (6.4.6.4, b.4). Souvent, les plans manquent ou montrent l'état d'avant des modifications ultérieures.",[208,2747,2700],{"id":2748},"pourquoi-cest-important-1",[11,2750,2751],{},"Sans plans à jour, ni l'agent-visiteur ni un électricien ne peuvent évaluer l'installation en sécurité, et en cas d'urgence personne ne sait quelle protection alimente quelle zone.",[208,2753,2707],{"id":2754},"comment-corriger-1",[227,2756,2757,2760,2763],{},[230,2758,2759],{},"Établir le schéma unifilaire et le plan de position, ou les mettre à jour selon l'état réel.",[230,2761,2762],{},"Documenter tous les circuits, fusibles, différentiels et récepteurs.",[230,2764,2765],{},"Décrire brièvement les modifications non importantes ultérieures et les joindre au dossier (9.1.2, 7°).",[208,2767,2725],{"id":2768},"ampleur-des-travaux-1",[11,2770,2771],{},"Les données de départ et le traçage nécessaire des circuits déterminent l'effort. Le relevé sur place est l'affaire de l'électricien ; le logiciel structure le résultat.",[194,2773],{},[197,2775,2777],{"id":2776},"_3-mise-à-la-terre-défaillante","3. Mise à la terre défaillante",[11,2779,2780,2782],{},[24,2781,2688],{}," art. 4.2.3.2 (installations de mise à la terre), art. 4.2.4.3b (valeur de terre et répartition des différentiels)",[208,2784,2693],{"id":2785},"ce-que-vérifie-lagent-visiteur-2",[11,2787,2788],{},"La mise à la terre fait partie du concept de protection. Dans une installation domestique, la résistance de dispersion est inférieure à 100 Ω (4.2.3.2). Une valeur supérieure à 30 Ω ne signifie pas automatiquement une terre défaillante : selon l'art. 4.2.4.3b, elle impose une répartition plus stricte des différentiels. Il y a défaut si la terre manque ou est endommagée, si la valeur atteint 100 Ω ou si la répartition correspondant à la mesure n'est pas réalisée. Les connexions desserrées et les conducteurs de terre corrodés sont également évalués.",[208,2790,2700],{"id":2791},"pourquoi-cest-important-2",[11,2793,2794],{},"Sans mise à la terre efficace, des enveloppes métalliques peuvent se trouver sous tension en cas de défaut sans que la protection coupe de manière fiable.",[208,2796,2707],{"id":2797},"comment-corriger-2",[227,2799,2800,2803,2806,2809],{},[230,2801,2802],{},"Faire mesurer la résistance de terre par un professionnel.",[230,2804,2805],{},"Au-delà de 30 Ω, appliquer la répartition de l'art. 4.2.4.3b : au moins deux différentiels à haute ou très haute sensibilité, de seize socles de prise simples ou multiples au maximum chacun, et pour les autres circuits au moins un différentiel de 100 mA au maximum par circuit ou groupe.",[230,2807,2808],{},"Décider avec l'électricien d'améliorer la prise de terre, d'adapter la répartition des protections, ou les deux.",[230,2810,2811],{},"Vérifier toutes les connexions de terre et contrôler la corrosion des conducteurs de terre.",[208,2813,2725],{"id":2814},"ampleur-des-travaux-2",[11,2816,2817],{},"La valeur mesurée, l'existant, le sol et les travaux déterminent la solution.",[194,2819],{},[197,2821,2823],{"id":2822},"_4-interrupteur-général-absent","4. Interrupteur général absent",[11,2825,2826,2828],{},[24,2827,2688],{}," art. 5.3.5.1 b (interrupteur-sectionneur général)",[208,2830,2693],{"id":2831},"ce-que-vérifie-lagent-visiteur-3",[11,2833,2834],{},"Chaque tableau principal comporte un interrupteur-sectionneur général qui coupe simultanément tous les conducteurs de phase et, le cas échéant, le neutre. En domestique, son intensité assignée est adaptée à l'installation sans être inférieure à 40 A. Cette fonction peut aussi être assurée par une protection contre les surintensités du gestionnaire de réseau conçue pour le sectionnement.",[208,2836,2700],{"id":2837},"pourquoi-cest-important-3",[11,2839,2840],{},"En cas d'incendie, de dégât des eaux ou d'accident, toute l'installation doit être mise hors tension d'un seul geste.",[208,2842,2707],{"id":2843},"comment-corriger-3",[227,2845,2846,2849,2852],{},[230,2847,2848],{},"Installer un interrupteur-sectionneur général omnipolaire d'au moins 40 A, tétrapolaire pour une installation triphasée avec neutre.",[230,2850,2851],{},"Placer le tableau de sorte que l'interrupteur soit facilement accessible sans moyen particulier (5.3.5.1 c).",[230,2853,2854],{},"Installations existantes : selon la partie 8, des interrupteurs généraux existants d'au moins 25 A peuvent rester en service dans les cas cités (8.2.1, 4° et 8.2.2, 4°).",[208,2856,2725],{"id":2857},"ampleur-des-travaux-3",[11,2859,2860],{},"Dimensionnement, nombre de pôles, place et transformation du tableau sont examinés au cas par cas.",[194,2862],{},[197,2864,2866],{"id":2865},"_5-volumes-de-la-salle-de-bains-non-respectés","5. Volumes de la salle de bains non respectés",[11,2868,2869,2871],{},[24,2870,2688],{}," chapitre 7.1 (locaux contenant une baignoire et\u002Fou une douche)",[208,2873,2693],{"id":2874},"ce-que-vérifie-lagent-visiteur-4",[11,2876,2877],{},"Le chapitre 7.1 divise la salle de bains en volumes. Le volume 0 est l'intérieur de la baignoire ou d'un receveur d'au moins 10 cm de profondeur ; avec un receveur moins profond ou sans receveur, il s'étend jusqu'à 10 cm au-dessus du sol dans un rayon de 1,20 m autour de la sortie d'eau fixe. Pour une douche, le volume 1 s'étend jusqu'à 1,20 m autour du centre de la sortie d'eau fixe et jusqu'à 2,25 m de hauteur ; pour une baignoire, son bord extérieur forme la limite. Le volume 2 n'existe que pour la baignoire : 0,60 m supplémentaires autour du volume 1. Infractions typiques : prises basse tension dans les volumes 0 ou 1, boîtes de dérivation dans le volume 0 et tableaux dans les volumes 0, 1 ou 2.",[208,2879,2700],{"id":2880},"pourquoi-cest-important-4",[11,2882,2883],{},"L'eau réduit fortement la résistance du corps. Les volumes éloignent le matériel de la baignoire et de la douche autant que son niveau de protection l'exige.",[208,2885,2707],{"id":2886},"comment-corriger-4",[227,2888,2889,2892,2895,2898,2901],{},[230,2890,2891],{},"Dans le volume 1, uniquement des prises et commandes TBTS dont la source est hors des volumes 0 et 1, ainsi que des appareils fixes adaptés et raccordés à demeure (7.1.5.2 c).",[230,2893,2894],{},"Dans le volume 2, des prises basse tension uniquement avec un différentiel à très haute sensibilité ou individuellement par transformateur de séparation de 100 W au maximum (7.1.5.2 d).",[230,2896,2897],{},"Dans les volumes 1 et 2, au minimum une protection contre les projections d'eau (influence externe AD4, tableau 7.3) ; pour les prises basse tension du volume 2, la note du tableau admet IPXX.",[230,2899,2900],{},"Tous les circuits de la salle de bains derrière un différentiel de 30 mA au maximum (art. 4.2.4.3b).",[230,2902,2903],{},"Les salles de bains existantes dont l'exécution a commencé avant le 1er mars 2025 peuvent, sous conditions, conserver l'ancienne délimitation des volumes (6.5.8.1, 3°).",[208,2905,2725],{"id":2906},"ampleur-des-travaux-4",[11,2908,2909],{},"Emplacement, tracé, finitions et matériel déterminent l'ampleur.",[194,2911],{},[197,2913,2915],{"id":2914},"_6-section-de-câble-trop-faible-pour-la-protection","6. Section de câble trop faible pour la protection",[11,2917,2918,2920],{},[24,2919,2688],{}," art. 4.4.1.4 avec le tableau 4.11 (calibre selon la section) \u002F art. 5.2.1.2 (choix des canalisations)",[208,2922,2693],{"id":2923},"ce-que-vérifie-lagent-visiteur-5",[11,2925,2926],{},"La protection doit correspondre à la section du conducteur. Erreur classique : un disjoncteur de 20 A sur un câble de 1,5 mm², qui ne peut être protégé qu'en 16 A. Les circuits de prises exigent en outre au moins 2,5 mm² (5.2.1.2).",[208,2928,2700],{"id":2929},"pourquoi-cest-important-5",[11,2931,2932],{},"Si une canalisation transporte plus de courant qu'elle ne supporte, elle s'échauffe et peut provoquer un incendie. La protection ne doit donc jamais dépasser le calibre admis pour la section.",[208,2934,2707],{"id":2935},"comment-corriger-5",[11,2937,2938],{},"Calibre maximal pour les installations domestiques selon le tableau 4.11 :",[28,2940,2941,2954],{},[31,2942,2943],{},[34,2944,2945,2948,2951],{},[37,2946,2947],{},"Section cuivre",[37,2949,2950],{},"Fusible max.",[37,2952,2953],{},"Disjoncteur max.",[50,2955,2956,2964,2972,2980,2988],{},[34,2957,2958,2960,2962],{},[55,2959,480],{},[55,2961,483],{},[55,2963,486],{},[34,2965,2966,2968,2970],{},[55,2967,491],{},[55,2969,486],{},[55,2971,496],{},[34,2973,2974,2976,2978],{},[55,2975,501],{},[55,2977,496],{},[55,2979,506],{},[34,2981,2982,2984,2986],{},[55,2983,511],{},[55,2985,514],{},[55,2987,517],{},[34,2989,2990,2992,2994],{},[55,2991,522],{},[55,2993,525],{},[55,2995,528],{},[227,2997,2998,3004],{},[230,2999,3000,3001],{},"Réduire la protection au calibre admis ",[24,3002,3003],{},"ou",[230,3005,3006],{},"remplacer la canalisation par une section supérieure.",[11,3008,3009],{},"Le tableau donne des maxima. Le mode de pose, le groupement et la température ambiante peuvent exiger une section plus grande (4.4.1.4).",[208,3011,2725],{"id":3012},"ampleur-des-travaux-5",[11,3014,3015],{},"Réduire la protection et remplacer le câble sont deux solutions techniquement différentes, à l'effort très différent.",[194,3017],{},[197,3019,3021],{"id":3020},"_7-trop-de-circuits-par-différentiel","7. Trop de circuits par différentiel",[11,3023,3024,3026],{},[24,3025,2688],{}," art. 4.2.4.3b (huit circuits terminaux au maximum par différentiel à haute sensibilité) ; art. 5.3.5.2 b (huit prises au maximum par circuit terminal)",[208,3028,2693],{"id":3029},"ce-que-vérifie-lagent-visiteur-6",[11,3031,3032],{},"Un différentiel à haute ou très haute sensibilité alimente au maximum huit circuits terminaux. Dans les installations anciennes, tout dépend souvent d'un seul appareil. La partie 8 admet davantage de circuits dans les anciennes installations existantes (8.2.1, 16° et 8.2.2, 10°) ; pour les parties nouvelles ou modifiées de manière importante, la limite s'applique.",[208,3034,2700],{"id":3035},"pourquoi-cest-important-6",[11,3037,3038],{},"De nombreux circuits sur un même différentiel additionnent les courants de fuite et augmentent le risque de déclenchements intempestifs. En cas de défaut, une grande partie du logement se retrouve en outre sans courant.",[208,3040,2707],{"id":3041},"comment-corriger-6",[227,3043,3044,3047,3050],{},[230,3045,3046],{},"Ajouter des différentiels de 30 mA.",[230,3048,3049],{},"Répartir judicieusement les circuits, par exemple par étage ou par fonction.",[230,3051,3052],{},"Huit socles de prise simples ou multiples au maximum par circuit terminal.",[208,3054,2725],{"id":3055},"ampleur-des-travaux-6",[11,3057,3058],{},"Place au tableau, répartition, dimensionnement et mesures font partie du devis.",[194,3060],{},[197,3062,3064],{"id":3063},"_8-repérage-des-circuits-absent","8. Repérage des circuits absent",[11,3066,3067,3069],{},[24,3068,2688],{}," art. 3.1.3.1 (identification des circuits)",[208,3071,2693],{"id":3072},"ce-que-vérifie-lagent-visiteur-7",[11,3074,3075],{},"Toutes les protections du tableau sont clairement repérées, et le repérage indique quel local ou quel appareil chaque circuit alimente.",[208,3077,2700],{"id":3078},"pourquoi-cest-important-7",[11,3080,3081],{},"Sans repérage, personne ne coupe rapidement le bon circuit en cas d'urgence, et l'entretien devient un jeu de devinettes.",[208,3083,2707],{"id":3084},"comment-corriger-7",[227,3086,3087,3090,3093],{},[230,3088,3089],{},"Munir toutes les protections d'étiquettes durables et lisibles.",[230,3091,3092],{},"Nommer par local et fonction, par exemple « Cuisine prises », « Salle de bains éclairage ».",[230,3094,3095],{},"Aligner le repérage sur le schéma unifilaire : même référence au tableau, sur le schéma et sur le plan de position.",[208,3097,2725],{"id":3098},"ampleur-des-travaux-7",[11,3100,3101],{},"L'étiquetage lui-même est rapide ; identifier en sécurité des circuits inconnus est un travail d'électricien.",[194,3103],{},[197,3105,3107],{"id":3106},"_9-canalisations-insuffisamment-protégées","9. Canalisations insuffisamment protégées",[11,3109,3110,3112],{},[24,3111,2688],{}," art. 5.2.2 (modes de pose) \u002F art. 5.2.1.5 (résistance mécanique, traversées)",[208,3114,2693],{"id":3115},"ce-que-vérifie-lagent-visiteur-8",[11,3117,3118],{},"Chaque canalisation doit convenir à son mode de pose (5.2.2) et être posée de manière à conserver sa résistance mécanique. Si elle est particulièrement exposée aux dommages mécaniques, elle est armée ou spécialement protégée (5.2.1.5). Infractions typiques : types de câbles inadaptés à la pose apparente ou à l'air libre, câbles pendant librement dans la cave, traversées de plancher non protégées.",[208,3120,2700],{"id":3121},"pourquoi-cest-important-8",[11,3123,3124],{},"Une isolation endommagée par des clous, des vis ou des rongeurs provoque courts-circuits et incendies.",[208,3126,2707],{"id":3127},"comment-corriger-8",[227,3129,3130,3133,3136,3139],{},[230,3131,3132],{},"Confronter type de câble et mode de pose aux modes de pose admis par 5.2.2 ; placer les câbles inadaptés sous tube ou goulotte, ou les remplacer.",[230,3134,3135],{},"Protéger mécaniquement les canalisations exposées.",[230,3137,3138],{},"Protéger les traversées de plancher au niveau du sol fini ; les tubes y dépassent d'au moins 10 cm (5.2.1.5).",[230,3140,3141],{},"Réaliser les traversées entre locaux d'humidité très différente de façon à éviter l'eau de condensation.",[208,3143,2725],{"id":3144},"ampleur-des-travaux-8",[11,3146,3147],{},"Canalisation, environnement, mode de protection et intervention dans le bâti déterminent l'exécution.",[194,3149],{},[197,3151,3153],{"id":3152},"_10-protection-contre-les-surtensions-non-évaluée","10. Protection contre les surtensions non évaluée",[11,3155,3156,3158],{},[24,3157,2688],{}," art. 4.5.1 (principe de la protection contre les surtensions)",[208,3160,2693],{"id":3161},"ce-que-vérifie-lagent-visiteur-9",[11,3163,3164],{},"L'art. 4.5.1 exige que les personnes et les biens soient protégés, selon les règles de l'art, contre les effets nuisibles des surtensions, notamment d'origine atmosphérique ou dues à des manœuvres. Le texte n'impose pas un type de parafoudre déterminé. L'essentiel est que l'électricien évalue le risque et documente la solution retenue.",[208,3166,2700],{"id":3167},"pourquoi-cest-important-9",[11,3169,3170],{},"Les surtensions dues à la foudre ou aux perturbations du réseau détruisent l'électronique sensible. Un parafoudre (SPD) les dérive vers la terre.",[208,3172,2707],{"id":3173},"comment-corriger-9",[227,3175,3176,3179,3182],{},[230,3177,3178],{},"Évaluer le risque : paratonnerre, alimentation, longueurs de canalisation, photovoltaïque et point de recharge.",[230,3180,3181],{},"Fixer type, emplacement et protection amont selon l'analyse de risque et les données du fabricant ; avec une protection extérieure contre la foudre, un parafoudre de type 1 entre en ligne de compte.",[230,3183,3184],{},"Documenter le parafoudre sur le schéma unifilaire et vérifier régulièrement son indicateur d'état.",[208,3186,2725],{"id":3187},"ampleur-des-travaux-9",[11,3189,3190],{},"Choix, coordination, raccordement et transformation du tableau sont propres à chaque projet.",[194,3192],{},[197,3194,3196],{"id":3195},"conclusion-deux-passages-avant-le-contrôle","Conclusion : deux passages avant le contrôle",[11,3198,3199],{},"Passez les dix points en revue en deux temps : d'abord documents et références, ensuite l'état réel, les valeurs mesurées et les fonctions de protection avec votre électricien. Un plan corrigé ne prouve pas qu'un défaut physique a disparu ; à l'inverse, chaque correction réalisée doit réapparaître sur le schéma et le plan. Marquez chaque point ouvert avec sa source et son responsable, et conservez la version datée avec le rapport de contrôle, les preuves de mesure et les documents des fabricants.",[11,3201,3202,3203,3207,3208,3212],{},"L'autocontrôle RGIE de PlanElec signale des constats sur les règles prises en charge, comme l'affectation aux différentiels et les protections, avant la venue de l'organisme. L'état physique et les valeurs mesurées sont évalués sur place par l'organisme agréé. Les sources sont le ",[737,3204,3206],{"href":739,"rel":3205},[741],"RGIE Livre 1 V06"," et la ",[737,3209,3211],{"href":2394,"rel":3210},[741],"page officielle sur le contrôle des installations"," ; elles établissent des obligations, pas un classement de fréquence.",[194,3214],{},[11,3216,3217],{},[24,3218,3219],{},"Articles connexes :",[227,3221,3222,3228,3234,3240],{},[230,3223,3224],{},[737,3225,3227],{"href":3226},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fcontrole-electrique-refuse","Contrôle électrique refusé – que faire ?",[230,3229,3230],{},[737,3231,3233],{"href":3232},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-ddr-par-prise","Un différentiel 30 mA par prise ?",[230,3235,3236],{},[737,3237,3239],{"href":3238},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fsection-cable-disjoncteur","Section de câble et disjoncteur",[230,3241,3242],{},[737,3243,3245],{"href":3244},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fcables-salle-de-bain-rgie","Quels câbles utiliser dans la salle de bain ?",[11,3247,3248,788,3251],{},[24,3249,3250],{},"Planifiez avec PlanElec et utilisez l'autocontrôle pour préparer le contrôle technique et officiel.",[737,3252,3254],{"href":791,"rel":3253},[741],"Commencer 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