[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-post-nl-laadpaal-arei":3,"blog-alternates-blog-post-nl-laadpaal-arei-ev-charger-installation-arei":927,"blog-next-steps-blog-post-nl-laadpaal-arei-ev-charger-installation-arei":4139},{"id":4,"title":5,"articleId":6,"body":7,"category":901,"date":902,"description":903,"extension":904,"image":24,"lastUpdated":905,"locale":906,"meta":907,"navigation":908,"ogImage":909,"path":910,"publishDate":902,"readTime":911,"refreshInterval":912,"seo":913,"seoTitle":914,"slug":915,"stem":916,"tags":917,"__hash__":926},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Flaadpaal-arei.nl.md","Laadpaal installeren volgens AREI: De complete gids voor België","ev-charger-installation-arei",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":861},"minimark",[10,18,25,30,139,142,146,151,158,162,165,169,172,176,179,183,187,258,263,276,281,289,293,358,363,374,379,390,394,397,401,405,408,490,493,496,503,525,532,536,539,543,550,553,557,568,571,575,582,586,593,596,600,603,606,609,612,616,619,622,626,629,633,674,678,685,699,702,706,709,712,716,760,769,773,776,780,799,802,806,820,846,850],[11,12,13,17],"p",{},[14,15,16],"strong",{},"Een laadpaal in België valt onder hoofdstuk 7.22 van AREI Boek 1: elk aansluitpunt krijgt een afzonderlijke kring met eigen overstroombeveiliging en eigen differentieelschakelaar van maximaal 30 mA, de beveiliging moet ook werken bij foutstromen met een gelijkstroomcomponent, en aansluiten via een stopcontact is verboden."," Daarbij komen een projectgerichte kabel- en beveiligingskeuze, een bijgewerkt eendraadschema en de afstemming met de netbeheerder. Deze gids neemt je door alle punten. Hoofdstuk 7.22 geldt voor laadinrichtingen waarvan de uitvoering of vervanging vanaf 1 november 2022 is gestart (7.22.1).",[11,19,20],{},[21,22],"img",{"alt":23,"src":24},"Een elektricien controleert een gemonteerde laadpaal.","\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Feditorial-2026-10-13\u002Fplanelec-ev-charger-installation-arei-editorial.webp",[26,27,29],"h2",{"id":28},"arei-722-in-één-oogopslag","AREI 7.22 in één oogopslag",[31,32,33,49],"table",{},[34,35,36],"thead",{},[37,38,39,43,46],"tr",{},[40,41,42],"th",{},"Vereiste",[40,44,45],{},"Plaats in Boek 1 V06",[40,47,48],{},"Wat het betekent voor je laadpaal",[50,51,52,64,74,85,95,106,117,128],"tbody",{},[37,53,54,58,61],{},[55,56,57],"td",{},"Geen aansluiting via stopcontact",[55,59,60],{},"7.22.3",[55,62,63],{},"Vast aangesloten, niet via een garagestopcontact",[37,65,66,69,71],{},[55,67,68],{},"Afzonderlijke kring per aansluitpunt",[55,70,60],{},[55,72,73],{},"Twee laadpunten = twee afzonderlijke kringen",[37,75,76,79,82],{},[55,77,78],{},"Differentieelschakelaar ≤ 30 mA per kring",[55,80,81],{},"7.22.4.1 b",[55,83,84],{},"Individueel per afzonderlijke wisselstroomkring, geen TN-C",[37,86,87,90,92],{},[55,88,89],{},"Bescherming bij storende gelijkstroomcomponent",[55,91,81],{},[55,93,94],{},"Differentieelschakelaar type B of type A met geschikte DC-foutstroomdetectie",[37,96,97,100,103],{},[55,98,99],{},"Overstroombeveiliging per kring",[55,101,102],{},"7.22.4.2",[55,104,105],{},"Gemeenschappelijke beveiliging alleen bij niet gelijktijdig gebruikte aansluitpunten",[37,107,108,111,114],{},[55,109,110],{},"Buiten minstens IP44",[55,112,113],{},"7.22.5.1",[55,115,116],{},"Geldt voor het materieel van de laadpaal in open lucht",[37,118,119,122,125],{},[55,120,121],{},"Aansluitpunt dicht bij de parkeerplaats",[55,123,124],{},"7.22.5.3",[55,126,127],{},"Eén aansluitpunt voedt telkens één voertuig",[37,129,130,133,136],{},[55,131,132],{},"Teruglevering mogelijk",[55,134,135],{},"7.22.5.4",[55,137,138],{},"Regels voor decentrale productie en waarschuwing op laadpaal en verdeelbord",[11,140,141],{},"De noodonderbreking van 7.22.5.2 geldt niet voor laadinrichtingen die deel uitmaken van de elektrische installatie van een wooneenheid; voor andere laadinrichtingen in gebouwen is ze verplicht.",[26,143,145],{"id":144},"de-basisvereisten-in-detail","De basisvereisten in detail",[147,148,150],"h3",{"id":149},"eigen-kring","Eigen kring",[11,152,153,154,157],{},"De laadpaal ",[14,155,156],{},"krijgt"," een eigen, afzonderlijke kring per aansluitpunt (7.22.3). Een bestaande kring, zoals de stopcontacten in de garage, komt niet in aanmerking. De bijbehorende beveiligingen mogen in het verdeelbord, in de laadpaal of in een combinatie van beide zitten – zolang elk aansluitpunt elektrisch afzonderlijk beveiligd is.",[147,159,161],{"id":160},"differentieelschakelaar","Differentieelschakelaar",[11,163,164],{},"Bij bescherming door automatische onderbreking beschermt een eigen differentieelschakelaar van maximaal 30 mA elke afzonderlijke wisselstroomkring (7.22.4.1 b). Welk type dat moet zijn, hangt af van de laadpaal – meer daarover verderop.",[147,166,168],{"id":167},"automaat","Automaat",[11,170,171],{},"Een juist gedimensioneerde automaat beschermt elke afzonderlijke kring individueel tegen overbelasting en kortsluiting (7.22.4.2).",[147,173,175],{"id":174},"overspanningsbeveiliging-spd","Overspanningsbeveiliging (SPD)",[11,177,178],{},"AREI 4.5.1 vraagt algemeen bescherming tegen overspanningen volgens de regels van goed vakmanschap. Een bepaalde SPD schrijft Boek 1 niet voor; of er een nodig is, volgt uit de risicobeoordeling van de hele installatie. Wordt er een geplaatst, dan zit die meestal centraal in het verdeelbord en beschermt hij alle kringen, ook de laadpaalkring, tegen overspanningen door blikseminslag of schakelingen.",[26,180,182],{"id":181},"eenfasig-vs-driefasig-welke-laadpaal","Eenfasig vs. driefasig: welke laadpaal?",[147,184,186],{"id":185},"eenfasig-37-kw-of-74-kw","Eenfasig – 3,7 kW of 7,4 kW",[31,188,189,202],{},[34,190,191],{},[37,192,193,196,199],{},[40,194,195],{},"Eigenschap",[40,197,198],{},"3,7 kW (16 A)",[40,200,201],{},"7,4 kW (32 A)",[50,203,204,214,225,236,247],{},[37,205,206,209,212],{},[55,207,208],{},"Aansluiting",[55,210,211],{},"1-fasig, 230V",[55,213,211],{},[37,215,216,219,222],{},[55,217,218],{},"Stroomsterkte",[55,220,221],{},"16 A",[55,223,224],{},"32 A",[37,226,227,230,233],{},[55,228,229],{},"Kabeldoorsnede (voorbeeld)",[55,231,232],{},"2,5 mm²",[55,234,235],{},"6 mm²",[37,237,238,241,244],{},[55,239,240],{},"Automaat (voorbeeld)",[55,242,243],{},"20 A type C",[55,245,246],{},"32 A type C",[37,248,249,252,255],{},[55,250,251],{},"Laadtijd (50 kWh accu, berekend)",[55,253,254],{},"~14 uur",[55,256,257],{},"~7 uur",[11,259,260],{},[14,261,262],{},"Voordelen eenfasig:",[264,265,266,270,273],"ul",{},[267,268,269],"li",{},"goedkoper in installatie",[267,271,272],{},"eenvoudigere bedrading",[267,274,275],{},"volstaat voor veel huishoudens met nachtlading",[11,277,278],{},[14,279,280],{},"Nadelen eenfasig:",[264,282,283,286],{},[267,284,285],{},"beperkt laadvermogen",[267,287,288],{},"bij 7,4 kW mogelijke scheefbelasting – stem dat af met de netbeheerder",[147,290,292],{"id":291},"driefasig-11-kw-of-22-kw","Driefasig – 11 kW of 22 kW",[31,294,295,307],{},[34,296,297],{},[37,298,299,301,304],{},[40,300,195],{},[40,302,303],{},"11 kW (16 A)",[40,305,306],{},"22 kW (32 A)",[50,308,309,318,328,338,348],{},[37,310,311,313,316],{},[55,312,208],{},[55,314,315],{},"3-fasig, 400V",[55,317,315],{},[37,319,320,322,325],{},[55,321,218],{},[55,323,324],{},"3x 16 A",[55,326,327],{},"3x 32 A",[37,329,330,332,335],{},[55,331,229],{},[55,333,334],{},"2,5 mm² (5G2,5)",[55,336,337],{},"6 mm² (5G6)",[37,339,340,342,345],{},[55,341,240],{},[55,343,344],{},"20 A 3-polig type C",[55,346,347],{},"32 A 3-polig type C",[37,349,350,352,355],{},[55,351,251],{},[55,353,354],{},"~5 uur",[55,356,357],{},"~2,5 uur",[11,359,360],{},[14,361,362],{},"Voordelen driefasig:",[264,364,365,368,371],{},[267,366,367],{},"duidelijk sneller laden, als het voertuig driefasig laadt",[267,369,370],{},"gelijkmatige lastverdeling",[267,372,373],{},"reserve voor toekomstige voertuigen",[11,375,376],{},[14,377,378],{},"Nadelen driefasig:",[264,380,381,384,387],{},[267,382,383],{},"duurdere installatie",[267,385,386],{},"driefasige aansluiting aan het verdeelbord nodig",[267,388,389],{},"hogere materiaalkosten (grotere doorsnede, duurdere beveiligingen)",[147,391,393],{"id":392},"keuze-volgens-het-project","Keuze volgens het project",[11,395,396],{},"Het juiste laadvermogen volgt uit het project, niet uit een algemene aanbeveling. Beschikbare fasen, aansluitvermogen, hoofdbeveiliging, gelijktijdige huislast, boordlader van het voertuig, dagelijkse energiebehoefte en eventueel lastbeheer beoordeel je samen. Een hoger nominaal vermogen laadt niet sneller wanneer voertuig of aansluiting de stroom begrenzen.",[26,398,400],{"id":399},"kabel-en-automaat-de-juiste-dimensionering","Kabel en automaat: de juiste dimensionering",[147,402,404],{"id":403},"overzicht-kabeldoorsneden","Overzicht kabeldoorsneden",[11,406,407],{},"Voor huishoudelijke installaties legt AREI-tabel 4.11 (onderafdeling 4.4.1.4) de maximale nominale stroom van de automaat per geleiderdoorsnede vast: 20 A bij 2,5 mm², 25 A bij 4 mm², 40 A bij 6 mm². Binnen die bovengrens hangt de werkelijke stroombelastbaarheid af van plaatsingswijze, groepering en omgevingstemperatuur. De tabel toont typische voorbeelden voor korte trajecten in standaardplaatsing:",[31,409,410,428],{},[34,411,412],{},[37,413,414,417,420,423,425],{},[40,415,416],{},"Vermogen",[40,418,419],{},"Kabeltype",[40,421,422],{},"Doorsnede",[40,424,240],{},[40,426,427],{},"Max. automaat volgens tabel 4.11",[50,429,430,445,460,475],{},[37,431,432,435,438,440,442],{},[55,433,434],{},"3,7 kW (1F, 16A)",[55,436,437],{},"XVB 3G2,5",[55,439,232],{},[55,441,243],{},[55,443,444],{},"20 A",[37,446,447,450,453,455,457],{},[55,448,449],{},"7,4 kW (1F, 32A)",[55,451,452],{},"XVB 3G6",[55,454,235],{},[55,456,246],{},[55,458,459],{},"40 A",[37,461,462,465,468,470,473],{},[55,463,464],{},"11 kW (3F, 16A)",[55,466,467],{},"XVB 5G2,5",[55,469,232],{},[55,471,472],{},"20 A 3P type C",[55,474,444],{},[37,476,477,480,483,485,488],{},[55,478,479],{},"22 kW (3F, 32A)",[55,481,482],{},"XVB 5G6",[55,484,235],{},[55,486,487],{},"32 A 3P type C",[55,489,459],{},[11,491,492],{},"Curve C is een gangbare keuze, geen AREI-voorschrift; handleiding en selectiviteit zijn bepalend. Bij lange kabeltrajecten (ruwweg meer dan 15 m) verhoog je zo nodig de doorsnede om de spanningsval te beperken: 5.2.1.2 b vraagt dat de spanningsverandering verenigbaar is met een veilige werking, en 5.2.5 beperkt ze tot de waarden volgens de regels van goed vakmanschap. Plan de kabelroute vooraf en reken de spanningsval na.",[147,494,419],{"id":495},"kabeltype",[11,497,498,499,502],{},"In België gebruikt men voor vast aangelegde installaties doorgaans ",[14,500,501],{},"XVB-kabel",":",[264,504,505,510,515,520],{},[267,506,507,509],{},[14,508,437],{}," voor eenfasig 16 A",[267,511,512,514],{},[14,513,452],{}," voor eenfasig 32 A",[267,516,517,519],{},[14,518,467],{}," voor driefasig 16 A",[267,521,522,524],{},[14,523,482],{}," voor driefasig 32 A",[11,526,527,528,531],{},"Bij plaatsing in een installatiebuis (Preflex) komen ",[14,529,530],{},"VOB-enkelgeleiders"," (H07V-U) in aanmerking; de buis moet daarvoor voldoende ruim zijn.",[26,533,535],{"id":534},"type-differentieelschakelaar-het-belangrijkste-beveiligingstoestel","Type differentieelschakelaar: het belangrijkste beveiligingstoestel",[11,537,538],{},"De keuze van de juiste differentieelschakelaar is bij laadpalen doorslaggevend – en kan flinke kostenverschillen geven. AREI 7.22.4.1 b vraagt dat de bescherming blijft werken bij isolatiefouten met een storende gelijkstroomcomponent: via een daarvoor gebouwde differentieelschakelaar, of via een differentieelschakelaar samen met een gecoördineerd detectietoestel voor DC-foutstroom dat de laadpaal uitschakelt.",[147,540,542],{"id":541},"type-a-dc-foutstroomdetectie-in-de-laadpaal-rdc-dd","Type A + DC-foutstroomdetectie in de laadpaal (RDC-DD)",[11,544,545,546,549],{},"Type A alleen dekt gelijkstroomfoutstromen niet af. Documenteert de fabrikant voor de exacte laadpaal een geschikte ingebouwde DC-foutstroomdetectie (typisch 6 mA DC, RDC-DD genoemd), dan kan die met een voorgeschakelde ",[14,547,548],{},"differentieelschakelaar type A van 30 mA"," de tweede variant van 7.22.4.1 b vormen. Zonder dat productbewijs neem je die combinatie niet aan.",[11,551,552],{},"Het gekozen type A past bij net, pooltal, nominale waarde en de gedocumenteerde voorwaarden van de laadpaal. Een prijsbereik noemen we zonder die gegevens bewust niet.",[147,554,556],{"id":555},"type-b-als-de-laadpaal-geen-dc-sensor-heeft","Type B (als de laadpaal geen DC-sensor heeft)",[11,558,559,560,563,564,567],{},"Heeft je laadpaal ",[14,561,562],{},"geen"," ingebouwde DC-foutstroomdetectie, dan heb je een ",[14,565,566],{},"differentieelschakelaar type B"," nodig. Die detecteert ook gladde gelijkstroomfoutstromen die bij laders kunnen optreden.",[11,569,570],{},"Controleer de fabrikantverklaring over DC-foutstroomdetectie. Of laadpaal en voorgeschakelde differentieelschakelaar samen aan de eisen voldoen, bewijst die verklaring – niet de productnaam.",[147,572,574],{"id":573},"type-a-si","Type A-SI",[11,576,577,578,581],{},"Een ",[14,579,580],{},"differentieelschakelaar type A-SI"," is volgens de fabrikant beter bestand tegen bepaalde storingsimpulsen, maar dekt op zichzelf de eis voor gelijkstroomfoutstromen niet af. De gedocumenteerde beveiligingscombinatie is bepalend.",[26,583,585],{"id":584},"overspanningsbeveiliging-spd-centraal-voor-de-hele-installatie","Overspanningsbeveiliging (SPD) – centraal voor de hele installatie",[11,587,588,589,592],{},"AREI 4.5.1 vraagt algemeen bescherming tegen overspanningen volgens de regels van goed vakmanschap. Een algemene SPD-plicht volgt daar niet uit. Wordt er een ",[14,590,591],{},"SPD"," geplaatst, dan zit die in de praktijk in het verdeelbord en beschermt hij alle aangesloten toestellen, ook de laadpaal, tegen transiënte overspanningen. Het AREI noemt geen concreet \"type 2\" – die typeaanduiding komt uit de productnorm IEC 61643-11.",[11,594,595],{},"De voorbeveiliging van de SPD (smeltzekering of automaat) leg je vast volgens de fabrikantvoorschriften.",[26,597,599],{"id":598},"netbeheerder-en-richting-van-de-energiestroom","Netbeheerder en richting van de energiestroom",[11,601,602],{},"Meldings-, aansluitings- en capaciteitsvoorwaarden leid je niet algemeen af uit een nominaal vermogen. Controleer vóór bestelling de actuele voorwaarden van de netbeheerder die bevoegd is voor het adres. Houd EAN-code, aansluitingstype, gepland laadvermogen, fasen, lastbeheer en exacte productbeschrijving bij de hand.",[11,604,605],{},"Leg uitdrukkelijk vast of energie alleen van net naar voertuig of in beide richtingen kan stromen. Synergrid vermeldt dat bidirectionele of technisch bidirectionele laders onder C10\u002F11 editie 2.4 vallen en een C10\u002F26-typehomologatie vereisen. Zuiver unidirectionele net-naar-voertuigladers vereisen onder die regel geen C10\u002F26; andere meldingen of netbeheerdervoorwaarden kunnen wel gelden. Kan de laadpaal terugleveren, dan vraagt AREI 7.22.5.4 bovendien de regels voor decentrale productie-eenheden en de waarschuwing “Opgelet: mogelijke teruglevering van elektrische energie in de installatie” op laadpaal en verdeelbord.",[11,607,608],{},"Leg het antwoord vast met exact model en fabrikantverklaring. Teruglevering alleen via software uitschakelen volstaat niet wanneer het toestel technisch bidirectioneel blijft; Synergrid noemt ook die technische mogelijkheid uitdrukkelijk. Na een wijziging van firmware, bedrijfsmodus of aansluitvermogen controleer je de netvraag opnieuw. Bewaar bevestiging, productgegevens en eventuele homologatiereferentie in het installatiedossier, zodat elektricien, netbeheerder en keuringsorganisme dezelfde variant beoordelen.",[11,610,611],{},"Documenteer vóór ingebruikname ook fasetoewijzing, ingestelde stroomgrens, lastbeheer en gedrag bij communicatie-uitval. Die bedrijfsparameters zijn geen elektrische beveiliging, maar bepalen wel het werkelijk gevraagde aansluitvermogen en sluiten aan op het ontwerp.",[147,613,615],{"id":614},"leg-de-opleverinstellingen-samen-vast","Leg de opleverinstellingen samen vast",[11,617,618],{},"Maak voor elektricien, gebruiker en latere controleur een beknopt ingebruiknameblad: exact toestelmodel, geïnstalleerde firmware, een- of driefasige werking, maximale stroom, voorbeveiliging, differentieelconcept, DC-foutstroomdetectie en kabeltype. Bij dynamisch lastbeheer komen meetpunt, communicatiepad, gedrag bij uitval en de werkelijk ingestelde begrenzing erbij. Wijkt een gegeven af van handleiding, schema of bordopschrift, dan los je dat op vóór gebruik.",[11,620,621],{},"Bepaal ook wie instellingen mag wijzigen en hoe zo'n wijziging in het dossier terechtkomt. Een later verhoogde laadstroom belast kabel, beveiliging, aansluitcapaciteit en selectiviteit anders dan de beoordeelde configuratie. Bewaar daarom het instellingenbewijs samen met foto's van de labels, technische fiche, conformiteitsdocumenten en keuringsverslag. Een toestelvervanging is meer dan een nieuwe behuizing: beveiligingscombinatie, communicatiemethode, laadwijze en mogelijke teruglevercapaciteit beoordeel je voor het nieuwe model opnieuw. Zo blijft geen elektrisch relevante software- of toestelconfiguratie onzichtbaar naast de plannen bestaan.",[26,623,625],{"id":624},"eendraadschema-bijwerken","Eendraadschema bijwerken",[11,627,628],{},"Na de installatie van een laadpaal werk je het eendraadschema van je elektrische installatie bij. De laadpaal verschijnt als eigen aftakking:",[147,630,632],{"id":631},"wat-moet-in-het-schema-staan","Wat moet in het schema staan?",[634,635,636,641,646,651,656,662,668],"ol",{},[267,637,638,640],{},[14,639,150],{}," per aansluitpunt",[267,642,643,645],{},[14,644,161],{}," met type (A of B) en aanspreekstroom",[267,647,648,650],{},[14,649,168],{}," met nominale stroom en pooltal",[267,652,653,655],{},[14,654,591],{}," (overspanningsbeveiliging), voor zover aanwezig",[267,657,658,661],{},[14,659,660],{},"Laadpaalsymbool"," met vermogen en aantal aansluitpunten",[267,663,664,667],{},[14,665,666],{},"Kabelaanduiding"," (bijv. XVB 5G2,5)",[267,669,670,673],{},[14,671,672],{},"Fasetoewijzing"," (bij driefasig: L1\u002FL2\u002FL3)",[147,675,677],{"id":676},"laadpaal-in-planelec","Laadpaal in PlanElec",[11,679,680,681,684],{},"In ",[14,682,683],{},"PlanElec"," documenteer je de laadpaal rechtstreeks in het project:",[264,686,687,690,693,696],{},[267,688,689],{},"Het laadpaalsymbool plaats je op het grondplan en koppel je aan zijn kring.",[267,691,692],{},"De AREI\u002FRGIE-zelfcontrole meldt wanneer de laadpaal geen eigen kring heeft, die deelt met andere verbruikers, geen differentieelschakelaar van 30 mA heeft of noch een type B noch een interne DC-detectie voorziet; bij buitenopstelling herinnert ze je aan IP44.",[267,694,695],{},"De fasetoewijzing vul je rechtstreeks in.",[267,697,698],{},"Eendraadschema en situatieplan exporteer je als pdf uit dezelfde projectgegevens.",[11,700,701],{},"De rollen zijn duidelijk: de zelfcontrole toont je bevindingen binnen de ondersteunde regels, kabelberekening en netvragen regel je met berekening en netbeheerder, en de keuring doet het erkende organisme.",[26,703,705],{"id":704},"kosten-vergelijken-op-dezelfde-technische-scope","Kosten vergelijken op dezelfde technische scope",[11,707,708],{},"Een bruikbare offerte splitst laadpaal, beveiligingstoestellen, kabelroute, grondwerken, aanpassing van het bord, lastbeheer, ontwerp, keuring en eventuele netprocedure uit. De prijs hangt sterk af van toestel, lengte en bereikbaarheid, aansluitvermogen en het bestaande bord. Laat aanbieders daarom dezelfde technische omschrijving begroten; een vaste online prijsvork is geen projectraming.",[11,710,711],{},"Vergelijk ook garantievoorwaarden en de gedocumenteerde beveiligingscombinatie, niet alleen de toestelprijs, en bewaar die technische vergelijking bij het projectdossier.",[26,713,715],{"id":714},"veelgemaakte-fouten-vermijden","Veelgemaakte fouten vermijden",[634,717,718,724,730,736,742,748,754],{},[267,719,720,723],{},[14,721,722],{},"Geen eigen kring of aansluiting via stopcontact:"," beide zijn in strijd met AREI 7.22.3 – de laadpaal wordt vast op zijn eigen kring aangesloten.",[267,725,726,729],{},[14,727,728],{},"Verkeerde differentieelschakelaar:"," zonder DC-foutstroomdetectie in de laadpaal is een differentieelschakelaar nodig die gelijkstroomfoutstromen aankan – in de praktijk type B.",[267,731,732,735],{},[14,733,734],{},"Overspanning niet beoordeeld:"," of en hoe een SPD nodig is, beoordeel je voor de volledige installatie en coördineer je volgens de fabrikantvoorschriften.",[267,737,738,741],{},[14,739,740],{},"Geen bijgewerkt eendraadschema:"," elke wijziging aan de installatie hoort in het schema.",[267,743,744,747],{},[14,745,746],{},"Netvoorwaarden niet nagegaan:"," formaliteiten hangen af van netbeheerder en laadfunctie; bidirectionele of technisch bidirectionele toestellen vallen ook onder C10\u002F11 en C10\u002F26.",[267,749,750,753],{},[14,751,752],{},"Te kleine kabeldoorsnede:"," vooral bij lange leidingwegen de spanningsval narekenen.",[267,755,756,759],{},[14,757,758],{},"Buitenopstelling zonder IP44:"," in open lucht vraagt 7.22.5.1 minstens IP44 en bescherming tegen voorzienbare mechanische belasting.",[761,762,763],"blockquote",{},[11,764,765,768],{},[14,766,767],{},"Aarding:"," een veilige laadpaal vraagt een intacte aardingsketen – aardelektrode, hoofdpotentiaalvereffening en beschermingsgeleider. Bij oudere installaties zonder correcte aarding wordt die vóór de laadpaal in orde gebracht.",[26,770,772],{"id":771},"conclusie","Conclusie",[11,774,775],{},"Een laadpaal in België krijgt per aansluitpunt een afzonderlijke kring met eigen overstroombeveiliging, een differentieelschakelaar ≤ 30 mA met werkzame bescherming tegen gelijkstroomfoutstromen, een projectgerichte kabel- en beveiligingskeuze en bijgewerkte plannen. Goede documentatie maakt de installatie controleerbaar; de beoordeling doet het erkende organisme.",[26,777,779],{"id":778},"officiële-bronnen","Officiële bronnen",[264,781,782,792],{},[267,783,784,791],{},[785,786,790],"a",{"href":787,"rel":788},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Fsites\u002Fdefault\u002Ffiles\u002FFiles\u002FPublications\u002Ffiles\u002FRGIE-Annexe-Livre-1-Installations-a-basse-tenstion-et-a-tres-basse-tension-2026.pdf",[789],"nofollow","AREI\u002FRGIE Boek 1, editie 2026 – hoofdstuk 7.22",", gecontroleerd volgens V06; tabel 4.11 en afdelingen 4.5.1, 5.2.1.2, 5.2.5.",[267,793,794],{},[785,795,798],{"href":796,"rel":797},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.synergrid.be\u002Fnl\u002Fhomologatie\u002Felektriciteit\u002Fdecentrale-productie-eenheden",[789],"Synergrid: C10\u002F26 voor bidirectionele of technisch bidirectionele laadinfrastructuur",[800,801],"hr",{},[26,803,805],{"id":804},"gerelateerde-artikelen","Gerelateerde artikelen",[264,807,808,814],{},[267,809,810],{},[785,811,813],{"href":812},"\u002Fblog\u002Fspanningsval-berekenen-kabeldoorsnede","Spanningsval berekenen voor een lange laadkabel",[267,815,816],{},[785,817,819],{"href":818},"\u002Fblog\u002Fkostenvergelijking-zelf-vs-elektricien","Kostenvergelijking: zelf tekenen vs. elektricien",[264,821,822,828,834,840],{},[267,823,824],{},[785,825,827],{"href":826},"\u002Fblog\u002Fplanelec-vs-excel-papier","PlanElec vs. Excel\u002Fpapier",[267,829,830],{},[785,831,833],{"href":832},"\u002Fblog\u002Foverspanningsbeveiliging-verplicht-arei","Is overspanningsbeveiliging (SPD) verplicht volgens het AREI?",[267,835,836],{},[785,837,839],{"href":838},"\u002Fblog\u002Fsynergrid-c10-26-lijst-omvormer","Synergrid-lijst C10\u002F26: staat je omvormer op de lijst?",[267,841,842],{},[785,843,845],{"href":844},"\u002Fblog\u002Feenfasig-driefasig-belgie","Eenfasig of driefasig: netvorm en gebouwaansluiting in België",[26,847,849],{"id":848},"laadpaal-in-het-eendraadschema-documenteren","Laadpaal in het eendraadschema documenteren",[11,851,852,853,855,856],{},"Met ",[14,854,683],{}," documenteer je je laadpaal in het eendraadschema en exporteer je het project als pdf. De zelfcontrole toont je open punten vóór de keuring. ",[785,857,860],{"href":858,"rel":859},"https:\u002F\u002Fplanelec.be",[789],"Nu starten →",{"title":862,"searchDepth":863,"depth":863,"links":864},"",2,[865,866,873,878,882,887,888,891,895,896,897,898,899,900],{"id":28,"depth":863,"text":29},{"id":144,"depth":863,"text":145,"children":867},[868,870,871,872],{"id":149,"depth":869,"text":150},3,{"id":160,"depth":869,"text":161},{"id":167,"depth":869,"text":168},{"id":174,"depth":869,"text":175},{"id":181,"depth":863,"text":182,"children":874},[875,876,877],{"id":185,"depth":869,"text":186},{"id":291,"depth":869,"text":292},{"id":392,"depth":869,"text":393},{"id":399,"depth":863,"text":400,"children":879},[880,881],{"id":403,"depth":869,"text":404},{"id":495,"depth":869,"text":419},{"id":534,"depth":863,"text":535,"children":883},[884,885,886],{"id":541,"depth":869,"text":542},{"id":555,"depth":869,"text":556},{"id":573,"depth":869,"text":574},{"id":584,"depth":863,"text":585},{"id":598,"depth":863,"text":599,"children":889},[890],{"id":614,"depth":869,"text":615},{"id":624,"depth":863,"text":625,"children":892},[893,894],{"id":631,"depth":869,"text":632},{"id":676,"depth":869,"text":677},{"id":704,"depth":863,"text":705},{"id":714,"depth":863,"text":715},{"id":771,"depth":863,"text":772},{"id":778,"depth":863,"text":779},{"id":804,"depth":863,"text":805},{"id":848,"depth":863,"text":849},"guide","2026-05-25","AREI-vereisten voor je laadpaal in België: eigen kring per aansluitpunt, differentieelschakelaar en DC-foutstroombeveiliging, kabelontwerp, documentatie en netvoorwaarden.","md","2026-10-05","nl",{},true,"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Feditorial-2026-10-13\u002Fshare\u002Fplanelec-ev-charger-installation-arei-editorial.jpg","\u002Fblog\u002Flaadpaal-arei.nl","9 min",12,{"title":5,"description":903},"Laadpaal installeren volgens AREI: gids voor België","laadpaal-arei","blog\u002Flaadpaal-arei.nl",[918,919,920,921,922,923,924,925],"laadpaal","wallbox","AREI","elektrisch voertuig","installatie","aardlekbeveiliging","België","eendraadschema","nvTq8vEANwfaqHtNQGRLQbsqHKQ1v0ZZf6rysotx4i4",[928,1790,2652,3280],{"id":929,"title":930,"articleId":6,"body":931,"category":901,"date":902,"description":1773,"extension":904,"image":24,"lastUpdated":905,"locale":1774,"meta":1775,"navigation":908,"ogImage":909,"path":1776,"publishDate":902,"readTime":911,"refreshInterval":912,"seo":1777,"seoTitle":1778,"slug":1779,"stem":1780,"tags":1781,"__hash__":1789},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fborne-recharge-rgie.fr.md","Installer une borne de recharge selon le RGIE : Le guide complet pour la Belgique",{"type":8,"value":932,"toc":1736},[933,939,944,948,1045,1048,1052,1056,1063,1067,1070,1074,1077,1081,1084,1088,1092,1157,1162,1173,1178,1186,1190,1249,1254,1265,1270,1281,1285,1288,1292,1296,1299,1375,1378,1381,1388,1410,1417,1421,1424,1428,1435,1438,1442,1453,1456,1458,1465,1469,1476,1479,1483,1486,1489,1492,1495,1499,1502,1505,1509,1512,1516,1557,1561,1567,1581,1584,1588,1591,1594,1598,1642,1650,1654,1657,1661,1677,1679,1683,1697,1722,1726],[11,934,935,938],{},[14,936,937],{},"Une borne de recharge en Belgique relève du chapitre 7.22 du RGIE Livre 1 : chaque point de connexion reçoit un circuit dédié avec sa propre protection contre les surintensités et son propre différentiel de 30 mA au maximum, la protection doit aussi fonctionner en présence de courants de défaut à composante continue, et le raccordement par une prise de courant est interdit."," S’y ajoutent un dimensionnement des câbles et protections propre au projet, un schéma unifilaire mis à jour et la clarification avec le gestionnaire de réseau. Ce guide vous accompagne point par point. Le chapitre 7.22 s’applique aux bornes dont la réalisation ou le remplacement a commencé à partir du 1er novembre 2022 (7.22.1).",[11,940,941],{},[21,942],{"alt":943,"src":24},"Un électricien vérifie une borne de recharge installée.",[26,945,947],{"id":946},"le-rgie-722-en-un-coup-dœil","Le RGIE 7.22 en un coup d’œil",[31,949,950,963],{},[34,951,952],{},[37,953,954,957,960],{},[40,955,956],{},"Exigence",[40,958,959],{},"Référence Livre 1 V06",[40,961,962],{},"Ce que cela signifie pour votre borne",[50,964,965,975,985,995,1005,1015,1025,1035],{},[37,966,967,970,972],{},[55,968,969],{},"Pas de raccordement par prise de courant",[55,971,60],{},[55,973,974],{},"Raccordement fixe, pas via une prise du garage",[37,976,977,980,982],{},[55,978,979],{},"Circuit dédié par point de connexion",[55,981,60],{},[55,983,984],{},"Deux points de charge = deux circuits dédiés",[37,986,987,990,992],{},[55,988,989],{},"Différentiel ≤ 30 mA par circuit",[55,991,81],{},[55,993,994],{},"Individuel pour chaque circuit dédié en courant alternatif, pas de schéma TN-C",[37,996,997,1000,1002],{},[55,998,999],{},"Protection en cas de composante continue",[55,1001,81],{},[55,1003,1004],{},"Différentiel type B, ou type A avec détection adaptée du courant de défaut continu",[37,1006,1007,1010,1012],{},[55,1008,1009],{},"Protection contre les surintensités par circuit",[55,1011,102],{},[55,1013,1014],{},"Protection commune seulement pour des points de connexion non utilisés simultanément",[37,1016,1017,1020,1022],{},[55,1018,1019],{},"À ciel ouvert : au moins IP44",[55,1021,113],{},[55,1023,1024],{},"Vaut pour le matériel de la borne installée à l’extérieur",[37,1026,1027,1030,1032],{},[55,1028,1029],{},"Point de connexion proche de l’emplacement",[55,1031,124],{},[55,1033,1034],{},"Un point de connexion alimente un seul véhicule à la fois",[37,1036,1037,1040,1042],{},[55,1038,1039],{},"Réinjection possible",[55,1041,135],{},[55,1043,1044],{},"Règles des unités de production décentralisées et avertissement sur borne et tableau",[11,1046,1047],{},"La coupure d’urgence du point 7.22.5.2 ne s’applique pas aux bornes faisant partie de l’installation électrique d’une unité d’habitation ; pour les autres bornes situées dans des bâtiments, elle est requise.",[26,1049,1051],{"id":1050},"les-exigences-de-base-en-détail","Les exigences de base en détail",[147,1053,1055],{"id":1054},"circuit-dédié","Circuit dédié",[11,1057,1058,1059,1062],{},"La borne ",[14,1060,1061],{},"reçoit"," un circuit dédié par point de connexion (7.22.3). Un circuit existant, comme les prises du garage, n’entre pas en ligne de compte. Les dispositifs de protection peuvent se trouver dans le tableau, dans la borne ou dans une combinaison des deux – l’essentiel est que chaque point de connexion soit protégé séparément.",[147,1064,1066],{"id":1065},"différentiel","Différentiel",[11,1068,1069],{},"En protection par coupure automatique, un différentiel propre de 30 mA au maximum protège chaque circuit dédié en courant alternatif (7.22.4.1 b). Le type requis dépend de la borne – voir plus loin.",[147,1071,1073],{"id":1072},"disjoncteur","Disjoncteur",[11,1075,1076],{},"Un disjoncteur correctement dimensionné protège chaque circuit dédié individuellement contre les surcharges et les courts-circuits (7.22.4.2).",[147,1078,1080],{"id":1079},"protection-contre-les-surtensions-spd","Protection contre les surtensions (SPD)",[11,1082,1083],{},"Le RGIE 4.5.1 exige de manière générale la protection contre les surtensions selon les règles de l’art. Le Livre 1 n’impose pas de parafoudre déterminé ; sa nécessité découle de l’analyse de risque de l’ensemble de l’installation. S’il est prévu, il se place en général au tableau et protège tous les circuits, y compris celui de la borne, contre les surtensions d’origine atmosphérique ou dues aux manœuvres.",[26,1085,1087],{"id":1086},"monophasé-vs-triphasé-quelle-borne","Monophasé vs. triphasé : quelle borne ?",[147,1089,1091],{"id":1090},"monophasé-37-kw-ou-74-kw","Monophasé – 3,7 kW ou 7,4 kW",[31,1093,1094,1105],{},[34,1095,1096],{},[37,1097,1098,1101,1103],{},[40,1099,1100],{},"Caractéristique",[40,1102,198],{},[40,1104,201],{},[50,1106,1107,1117,1126,1135,1146],{},[37,1108,1109,1112,1115],{},[55,1110,1111],{},"Raccordement",[55,1113,1114],{},"Monophasé, 230V",[55,1116,1114],{},[37,1118,1119,1122,1124],{},[55,1120,1121],{},"Intensité",[55,1123,221],{},[55,1125,224],{},[37,1127,1128,1131,1133],{},[55,1129,1130],{},"Section de câble (exemple)",[55,1132,232],{},[55,1134,235],{},[37,1136,1137,1140,1143],{},[55,1138,1139],{},"Disjoncteur (exemple)",[55,1141,1142],{},"20 A courbe C",[55,1144,1145],{},"32 A courbe C",[37,1147,1148,1151,1154],{},[55,1149,1150],{},"Temps de charge (batterie 50 kWh, calculé)",[55,1152,1153],{},"~14 heures",[55,1155,1156],{},"~7 heures",[11,1158,1159],{},[14,1160,1161],{},"Avantages du monophasé :",[264,1163,1164,1167,1170],{},[267,1165,1166],{},"installation moins coûteuse",[267,1168,1169],{},"câblage plus simple",[267,1171,1172],{},"suffisant pour beaucoup de ménages avec recharge nocturne",[11,1174,1175],{},[14,1176,1177],{},"Inconvénients du monophasé :",[264,1179,1180,1183],{},[267,1181,1182],{},"puissance de charge limitée",[267,1184,1185],{},"à 7,4 kW, déséquilibre de phase possible – à clarifier avec le gestionnaire de réseau",[147,1187,1189],{"id":1188},"triphasé-11-kw-ou-22-kw","Triphasé – 11 kW ou 22 kW",[31,1191,1192,1202],{},[34,1193,1194],{},[37,1195,1196,1198,1200],{},[40,1197,1100],{},[40,1199,303],{},[40,1201,306],{},[50,1203,1204,1213,1221,1229,1239],{},[37,1205,1206,1208,1211],{},[55,1207,1111],{},[55,1209,1210],{},"Triphasé, 400V",[55,1212,1210],{},[37,1214,1215,1217,1219],{},[55,1216,1121],{},[55,1218,324],{},[55,1220,327],{},[37,1222,1223,1225,1227],{},[55,1224,1130],{},[55,1226,334],{},[55,1228,337],{},[37,1230,1231,1233,1236],{},[55,1232,1139],{},[55,1234,1235],{},"20 A tétrapolaire C",[55,1237,1238],{},"32 A tétrapolaire C",[37,1240,1241,1243,1246],{},[55,1242,1150],{},[55,1244,1245],{},"~5 heures",[55,1247,1248],{},"~2,5 heures",[11,1250,1251],{},[14,1252,1253],{},"Avantages du triphasé :",[264,1255,1256,1259,1262],{},[267,1257,1258],{},"recharge nettement plus rapide, si le véhicule charge en triphasé",[267,1260,1261],{},"répartition équilibrée de la charge",[267,1263,1264],{},"réserve pour de futurs véhicules",[11,1266,1267],{},[14,1268,1269],{},"Inconvénients du triphasé :",[264,1271,1272,1275,1278],{},[267,1273,1274],{},"installation plus coûteuse",[267,1276,1277],{},"raccordement triphasé au tableau nécessaire",[267,1279,1280],{},"coûts de matériel plus élevés (sections plus grandes, protections plus chères)",[147,1282,1284],{"id":1283},"choix-selon-le-projet","Choix selon le projet",[11,1286,1287],{},"La bonne puissance de charge découle du projet, pas d’une recommandation générale. Phases disponibles, puissance de raccordement, protection générale, charge simultanée du logement, chargeur embarqué du véhicule, besoin journalier et éventuelle gestion de charge s’évaluent ensemble. Une borne nominalement plus puissante ne charge pas plus vite si le véhicule ou le raccordement limite le courant.",[26,1289,1291],{"id":1290},"câble-et-protection-le-bon-dimensionnement","Câble et protection : le bon dimensionnement",[147,1293,1295],{"id":1294},"aperçu-des-sections-de-câble","Aperçu des sections de câble",[11,1297,1298],{},"Pour les installations domestiques, le tableau 4.11 du RGIE (sous-section 4.4.1.4) fixe le courant nominal maximal du disjoncteur selon la section : 20 A pour 2,5 mm², 25 A pour 4 mm², 40 A pour 6 mm². Sous ce plafond, le courant admissible réel dépend du mode de pose, du groupement et de la température ambiante. Le tableau ci-dessous donne des exemples typiques pour des parcours courts en pose standard :",[31,1300,1301,1319],{},[34,1302,1303],{},[37,1304,1305,1308,1311,1314,1316],{},[40,1306,1307],{},"Puissance",[40,1309,1310],{},"Type de câble",[40,1312,1313],{},"Section",[40,1315,1139],{},[40,1317,1318],{},"Disjoncteur max. selon tableau 4.11",[50,1320,1321,1334,1347,1361],{},[37,1322,1323,1326,1328,1330,1332],{},[55,1324,1325],{},"3,7 kW (1P, 16A)",[55,1327,437],{},[55,1329,232],{},[55,1331,1142],{},[55,1333,444],{},[37,1335,1336,1339,1341,1343,1345],{},[55,1337,1338],{},"7,4 kW (1P, 32A)",[55,1340,452],{},[55,1342,235],{},[55,1344,1145],{},[55,1346,459],{},[37,1348,1349,1352,1354,1356,1359],{},[55,1350,1351],{},"11 kW (3P, 16A)",[55,1353,467],{},[55,1355,232],{},[55,1357,1358],{},"20 A 4P courbe C",[55,1360,444],{},[37,1362,1363,1366,1368,1370,1373],{},[55,1364,1365],{},"22 kW (3P, 32A)",[55,1367,482],{},[55,1369,235],{},[55,1371,1372],{},"32 A 4P courbe C",[55,1374,459],{},[11,1376,1377],{},"La courbe C est un choix courant, pas une exigence du RGIE ; notice et sélectivité sont déterminantes. Pour les longs parcours (au-delà d’environ 15 m), augmentez si nécessaire la section pour limiter la chute de tension : le point 5.2.1.2 b exige une variation de tension compatible avec un fonctionnement sûr, et la section 5.2.5 la limite aux valeurs des règles de l’art. Planifiez le parcours à l’avance et calculez la chute de tension.",[147,1379,1310],{"id":1380},"type-de-câble",[11,1382,1383,1384,1387],{},"En Belgique, on utilise habituellement du ",[14,1385,1386],{},"câble XVB"," pour les installations fixes :",[264,1389,1390,1395,1400,1405],{},[267,1391,1392,1394],{},[14,1393,437],{}," pour du monophasé 16 A",[267,1396,1397,1399],{},[14,1398,452],{}," pour du monophasé 32 A",[267,1401,1402,1404],{},[14,1403,467],{}," pour du triphasé 16 A",[267,1406,1407,1409],{},[14,1408,482],{}," pour du triphasé 32 A",[11,1411,1412,1413,1416],{},"En pose sous conduit (Preflex), des ",[14,1414,1415],{},"conducteurs VOB"," (H07V-U) peuvent convenir ; le conduit doit alors être suffisamment dimensionné.",[26,1418,1420],{"id":1419},"type-de-différentiel-le-dispositif-de-protection-le-plus-important","Type de différentiel : le dispositif de protection le plus important",[11,1422,1423],{},"Le choix du bon différentiel est décisif pour une borne – et peut faire varier sensiblement le coût. Le RGIE 7.22.4.1 b exige que la protection reste assurée en cas de défaut d’isolement avec composante continue perturbatrice : soit par un différentiel conçu à cet effet, soit par un différentiel associé et coordonné à un dispositif de détection de courant de défaut continu qui met la borne hors service.",[147,1425,1427],{"id":1426},"type-a-détection-dc-intégrée-à-la-borne-rdc-dd","Type A + détection DC intégrée à la borne (RDC-DD)",[11,1429,1430,1431,1434],{},"Un type A seul ne couvre pas les courants de défaut continus. Si le fabricant démontre pour la borne précise une détection DC intégrée adaptée (typiquement 6 mA DC, appelée RDC-DD), elle peut former, avec un ",[14,1432,1433],{},"différentiel type A 30 mA"," en amont, la seconde variante du point 7.22.4.1 b. Sans cette preuve documentée, vous ne supposez pas cette combinaison.",[11,1436,1437],{},"Le type A retenu correspond au réseau, au nombre de pôles, au calibre et aux conditions du fabricant. Nous ne citons volontairement pas de fourchette de prix sans ces données.",[147,1439,1441],{"id":1440},"type-b-si-la-borne-na-pas-de-capteur-dc","Type B (si la borne n’a pas de capteur DC)",[11,1443,1444,1445,1448,1449,1452],{},"Si votre borne ",[14,1446,1447],{},"n’a pas"," de détection DC intégrée, il vous faut un ",[14,1450,1451],{},"différentiel type B",". Il détecte aussi les courants de défaut continus lisses qui peuvent apparaître avec les chargeurs.",[11,1454,1455],{},"Vérifiez la déclaration du fabricant sur la détection des courants de défaut DC. C’est elle qui établit que la combinaison borne + différentiel amont satisfait aux exigences – pas la dénomination du produit.",[147,1457,574],{"id":573},[11,1459,1460,1461,1464],{},"Un ",[14,1462,1463],{},"différentiel type A-SI"," résiste mieux à certaines perturbations selon le fabricant, mais ne couvre pas à lui seul l’exigence relative aux courants de défaut continus. La combinaison documentée est déterminante.",[26,1466,1468],{"id":1467},"protection-contre-les-surtensions-spd-centralisée-pour-toute-linstallation","Protection contre les surtensions (SPD) – centralisée pour toute l’installation",[11,1470,1471,1472,1475],{},"Le RGIE 4.5.1 exige de manière générale la protection contre les surtensions selon les règles de l’art. Il n’en découle pas d’obligation générale de parafoudre. S’il est prévu, un ",[14,1473,1474],{},"parafoudre"," placé dans le tableau protège en pratique tous les appareils raccordés, y compris la borne, contre les surtensions transitoires. Le RGIE ne mentionne pas de « type 2 » : cette désignation vient de la norme produit IEC 61643-11.",[11,1477,1478],{},"La protection amont du parafoudre (fusible ou disjoncteur) se choisit selon les prescriptions du fabricant.",[26,1480,1482],{"id":1481},"gestionnaire-de-réseau-et-sens-de-lénergie","Gestionnaire de réseau et sens de l’énergie",[11,1484,1485],{},"Les conditions de déclaration, de raccordement et de capacité ne se déduisent pas globalement d’une puissance nominale. Avant la commande, consultez les conditions actuelles du gestionnaire de réseau compétent pour l’adresse. Préparez code EAN, type de raccordement, puissance projetée, phases, gestion de charge et description technique exacte du produit.",[11,1487,1488],{},"Déterminez explicitement si l’énergie circule uniquement du réseau vers le véhicule ou dans les deux sens. Synergrid indique que les bornes bidirectionnelles ou techniquement bidirectionnelles relèvent de C10\u002F11 édition 2.4 et nécessitent une homologation C10\u002F26. Les chargeurs strictement réseau-vers-véhicule n’exigent pas C10\u002F26 au titre de cette règle ; d’autres formalités ou conditions du gestionnaire peuvent néanmoins s’appliquer. Si la borne peut réinjecter, le RGIE 7.22.5.4 impose en outre les règles des unités de production décentralisées et l’avertissement « Attention : réinjection possible de l’énergie électrique dans l’installation » sur la borne et le tableau.",[11,1490,1491],{},"Consignez la réponse avec le modèle exact et la déclaration du fabricant. Désactiver la réinjection par logiciel ne suffit pas si l’appareil reste techniquement bidirectionnel ; Synergrid vise expressément cette capacité technique. Après un changement de firmware, de mode de fonctionnement ou de puissance de raccordement, vous revérifiez la question réseau. Conservez confirmation, données produit et éventuelle référence d’homologation au dossier de l’installation, afin qu’électricien, gestionnaire de réseau et organisme agréé évaluent la même variante.",[11,1493,1494],{},"Avant la mise en service, documentez aussi l’affectation des phases, la limite de courant réglée, la gestion de charge et le comportement en cas de perte de communication. Ces paramètres ne constituent pas une protection électrique, mais déterminent la puissance réellement appelée et correspondent au concept prévu.",[147,1496,1498],{"id":1497},"consigner-ensemble-les-paramètres-de-réception","Consigner ensemble les paramètres de réception",[11,1500,1501],{},"Établissez pour l’électricien, l’utilisateur et le futur contrôleur une fiche de mise en service : modèle exact, firmware installé, fonctionnement mono- ou triphasé, courant maximal, protection amont, concept différentiel, détection des défauts DC et type de câble. Avec une gestion dynamique de la charge s’ajoutent point de mesure, voie de communication, comportement en cas de panne et limite réellement réglée. Si une donnée diffère de la notice, du schéma ou de l’étiquetage du tableau, vous résolvez l’écart avant l’utilisation.",[11,1503,1504],{},"Définissez aussi qui peut modifier les réglages et comment une modification est consignée. Un courant de charge relevé plus tard sollicite câble, protection, capacité de raccordement et sélectivité autrement que la configuration contrôlée. Conservez donc la preuve des réglages avec les photos des étiquettes, la fiche technique, les documents de conformité et le rapport de contrôle. Un remplacement d’appareil dépasse le boîtier : combinaison de protections, interface de communication, mode de charge et capacité éventuelle de réinjection s’évaluent à nouveau pour le nouveau modèle. Aucune configuration logicielle ou matérielle pertinente ne subsiste ainsi en dehors des plans.",[26,1506,1508],{"id":1507},"mettre-à-jour-le-schéma-unifilaire","Mettre à jour le schéma unifilaire",[11,1510,1511],{},"Après l’installation d’une borne, vous mettez à jour le schéma unifilaire de votre installation électrique. La borne y apparaît comme un départ propre :",[147,1513,1515],{"id":1514},"que-doit-contenir-le-schéma","Que doit contenir le schéma ?",[634,1517,1518,1523,1528,1533,1539,1545,1551],{},[267,1519,1520,1522],{},[14,1521,1055],{}," par point de connexion",[267,1524,1525,1527],{},[14,1526,1066],{}," avec type (A ou B) et sensibilité",[267,1529,1530,1532],{},[14,1531,1073],{}," avec courant nominal et nombre de pôles",[267,1534,1535,1538],{},[14,1536,1537],{},"Parafoudre",", s’il est présent",[267,1540,1541,1544],{},[14,1542,1543],{},"Symbole de borne"," avec puissance et nombre de points de connexion",[267,1546,1547,1550],{},[14,1548,1549],{},"Désignation du câble"," (par ex. XVB 5G2,5)",[267,1552,1553,1556],{},[14,1554,1555],{},"Affectation des phases"," (en triphasé : L1\u002FL2\u002FL3)",[147,1558,1560],{"id":1559},"la-borne-dans-planelec","La borne dans PlanElec",[11,1562,1563,1564,1566],{},"Dans ",[14,1565,683],{},", vous documentez la borne directement dans le projet :",[264,1568,1569,1572,1575,1578],{},[267,1570,1571],{},"Vous placez le symbole de borne sur le plan et le reliez à son circuit.",[267,1573,1574],{},"L’autocontrôle RGIE signale une borne sans circuit dédié, partageant son circuit avec d’autres récepteurs, sans différentiel de 30 mA ou sans type B ni détection DC interne ; pour une borne extérieure, il rappelle l’exigence IP44.",[267,1576,1577],{},"Vous saisissez directement l’affectation des phases.",[267,1579,1580],{},"Schéma unifilaire et plan de position s’exportent en PDF à partir des mêmes données de projet.",[11,1582,1583],{},"Les rôles sont clairs : l’autocontrôle vous montre les constats dans les règles prises en charge, le dimensionnement des câbles et les questions réseau se règlent par le calcul et avec le gestionnaire de réseau, et le contrôle officiel revient à l’organisme agréé.",[26,1585,1587],{"id":1586},"comparer-les-coûts-sur-un-périmètre-technique-commun","Comparer les coûts sur un périmètre technique commun",[11,1589,1590],{},"Un devis utile distingue la borne, les protections, le chemin de câble, les terrassements, l’adaptation du tableau, la gestion de charge, l’étude, le contrôle et une éventuelle procédure réseau. Le prix varie selon le matériel, la longueur et l’accessibilité du parcours, la puissance de raccordement et l’état du tableau. Demandez donc aux entreprises de chiffrer la même description technique ; une fourchette fixe publiée en ligne n’est pas un budget de projet.",[11,1592,1593],{},"Comparez aussi les conditions de garantie et la combinaison de protections documentée, pas seulement le prix de l’appareil, et conservez cette base de comparaison au dossier.",[26,1595,1597],{"id":1596},"éviter-les-erreurs-courantes","Éviter les erreurs courantes",[634,1599,1600,1606,1612,1618,1624,1630,1636],{},[267,1601,1602,1605],{},[14,1603,1604],{},"Pas de circuit dédié ou raccordement par prise :"," les deux sont contraires au RGIE 7.22.3 – la borne se raccorde de façon fixe sur son propre circuit.",[267,1607,1608,1611],{},[14,1609,1610],{},"Mauvais différentiel :"," sans détection DC dans la borne, il faut un différentiel qui maîtrise les courants de défaut continus – en pratique un type B.",[267,1613,1614,1617],{},[14,1615,1616],{},"Surtensions non évaluées :"," la nécessité et la réalisation du parafoudre s’évaluent pour l’ensemble de l’installation et se coordonnent selon les prescriptions du fabricant.",[267,1619,1620,1623],{},[14,1621,1622],{},"Schéma unifilaire pas à jour :"," toute modification de l’installation figure dans le schéma.",[267,1625,1626,1629],{},[14,1627,1628],{},"Conditions réseau non vérifiées :"," les formalités dépendent du gestionnaire et de la fonction de recharge ; les appareils bidirectionnels ou techniquement bidirectionnels relèvent aussi de C10\u002F11 et C10\u002F26.",[267,1631,1632,1635],{},[14,1633,1634],{},"Section de câble trop faible :"," surtout pour les longs parcours, recalculez la chute de tension.",[267,1637,1638,1641],{},[14,1639,1640],{},"Borne extérieure sans IP44 :"," à ciel ouvert, le point 7.22.5.1 exige au moins IP44 et une protection contre les contraintes mécaniques prévisibles.",[761,1643,1644],{},[11,1645,1646,1649],{},[14,1647,1648],{},"Mise à la terre :"," une borne sûre suppose une chaîne de terre intacte – prise de terre, liaison équipotentielle principale et conducteurs de protection. Dans les installations anciennes sans terre correcte, on remet la terre en ordre avant la borne.",[26,1651,1653],{"id":1652},"conclusion","Conclusion",[11,1655,1656],{},"Une borne en Belgique reçoit, par point de connexion, un circuit dédié avec sa propre protection contre les surintensités, un différentiel ≤ 30 mA avec une protection efficace contre les courants de défaut continus, un dimensionnement propre au projet et des plans à jour. Une documentation soignée rend l’installation contrôlable ; l’appréciation revient à l’organisme agréé.",[26,1658,1660],{"id":1659},"sources-officielles","Sources officielles",[264,1662,1663,1670],{},[267,1664,1665,1669],{},[785,1666,1668],{"href":787,"rel":1667},[789],"Livre 1 du RGIE, édition 2026 – chapitre 7.22",", version V06 examinée ; tableau 4.11 et sections 4.5.1, 5.2.1.2, 5.2.5.",[267,1671,1672],{},[785,1673,1676],{"href":1674,"rel":1675},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.synergrid.be\u002Ffr\u002Fhomologation\u002Felectricite\u002Funites-de-production-decentralisee",[789],"Synergrid : champ C10\u002F26 des bornes bidirectionnelles ou techniquement bidirectionnelles",[800,1678],{},[26,1680,1682],{"id":1681},"articles-connexes","Articles connexes",[264,1684,1685,1691],{},[267,1686,1687],{},[785,1688,1690],{"href":1689},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fchute-de-tension-section-cable","Calculer la chute de tension d’une longue alimentation",[267,1692,1693],{},[785,1694,1696],{"href":1695},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fcomparatif-cout-soi-meme-vs-electricien","Comparatif coût : dessiner soi-même vs. électricien",[264,1698,1699,1704,1710,1716],{},[267,1700,1701],{},[785,1702,827],{"href":1703},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fplanelec-vs-excel-papier",[267,1705,1706],{},[785,1707,1709],{"href":1708},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fparafoudre-obligatoire-rgie","Le parafoudre (SPD) est-il obligatoire selon le RGIE ?",[267,1711,1712],{},[785,1713,1715],{"href":1714},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fliste-synergrid-c10-26-onduleur","Liste Synergrid C10\u002F26 : votre onduleur est-il sur la liste ?",[267,1717,1718],{},[785,1719,1721],{"href":1720},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fmonophase-triphase-belgique","Monophasé ou triphasé : réseau et raccordement en Belgique",[26,1723,1725],{"id":1724},"documenter-votre-borne-dans-le-schéma-unifilaire","Documenter votre borne dans le schéma unifilaire",[11,1727,1728,1729,1731,1732],{},"Avec ",[14,1730,683],{},", vous documentez votre borne dans le schéma unifilaire et exportez le projet en PDF. L’autocontrôle vous montre les points ouverts avant le contrôle. ",[785,1733,1735],{"href":858,"rel":1734},[789],"Commencer maintenant →",{"title":862,"searchDepth":863,"depth":863,"links":1737},[1738,1739,1745,1750,1754,1759,1760,1763,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772],{"id":946,"depth":863,"text":947},{"id":1050,"depth":863,"text":1051,"children":1740},[1741,1742,1743,1744],{"id":1054,"depth":869,"text":1055},{"id":1065,"depth":869,"text":1066},{"id":1072,"depth":869,"text":1073},{"id":1079,"depth":869,"text":1080},{"id":1086,"depth":863,"text":1087,"children":1746},[1747,1748,1749],{"id":1090,"depth":869,"text":1091},{"id":1188,"depth":869,"text":1189},{"id":1283,"depth":869,"text":1284},{"id":1290,"depth":863,"text":1291,"children":1751},[1752,1753],{"id":1294,"depth":869,"text":1295},{"id":1380,"depth":869,"text":1310},{"id":1419,"depth":863,"text":1420,"children":1755},[1756,1757,1758],{"id":1426,"depth":869,"text":1427},{"id":1440,"depth":869,"text":1441},{"id":573,"depth":869,"text":574},{"id":1467,"depth":863,"text":1468},{"id":1481,"depth":863,"text":1482,"children":1761},[1762],{"id":1497,"depth":869,"text":1498},{"id":1507,"depth":863,"text":1508,"children":1764},[1765,1766],{"id":1514,"depth":869,"text":1515},{"id":1559,"depth":869,"text":1560},{"id":1586,"depth":863,"text":1587},{"id":1596,"depth":863,"text":1597},{"id":1652,"depth":863,"text":1653},{"id":1659,"depth":863,"text":1660},{"id":1681,"depth":863,"text":1682},{"id":1724,"depth":863,"text":1725},"Exigences RGIE pour votre borne de recharge en Belgique : circuit dédié par point de connexion, différentiel et protection contre les défauts DC, dimensionnement, documentation et règles réseau.","fr",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fborne-recharge-rgie.fr",{"title":930,"description":1773},"Installer une borne de recharge selon le RGIE (Belgique)","borne-recharge-rgie","blog\u002Fborne-recharge-rgie.fr",[1782,919,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788],"borne de recharge","RGIE","voiture électrique","installation","protection différentielle","Belgique","schéma unifilaire","32hE_6tcQ9BizWrSCvypvG3jG9C3Dl4_tbPk6Oa43Ic",{"id":1791,"title":1792,"articleId":6,"body":1793,"category":901,"date":902,"description":2637,"extension":904,"image":24,"lastUpdated":905,"locale":2638,"meta":2639,"navigation":908,"ogImage":909,"path":2640,"publishDate":902,"readTime":911,"refreshInterval":912,"seo":2641,"seoTitle":2642,"slug":2643,"stem":2644,"tags":2645,"__hash__":2651},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fev-charger-arei.en.md","EV Charger Installation According to AREI: The Complete Guide for Belgium",{"type":8,"value":1794,"toc":2600},[1795,1801,1806,1810,1907,1910,1914,1918,1925,1929,1932,1936,1939,1943,1946,1950,1954,2022,2027,2038,2043,2051,2055,2115,2120,2131,2136,2147,2151,2154,2158,2162,2165,2241,2244,2248,2255,2277,2284,2288,2291,2295,2302,2305,2309,2320,2323,2325,2332,2336,2342,2345,2349,2352,2355,2358,2361,2365,2368,2371,2375,2378,2382,2424,2428,2433,2447,2450,2454,2457,2460,2464,2508,2516,2518,2521,2525,2540,2542,2546,2560,2586,2590],[11,1796,1797,1800],{},[14,1798,1799],{},"An EV charger in Belgium falls under Chapter 7.22 of AREI\u002FRGIE Book 1 (the Belgian wiring regulations): every connection point gets a dedicated circuit with its own overcurrent protection and its own residual current device (RCD) of no more than 30 mA, protection must also work for fault currents with a DC component, and connection through a plug and socket is prohibited."," On top of that come project-specific cable and protection design, an updated single-line diagram and clarification with the grid operator. This guide takes you through every point. Chapter 7.22 applies to charging stations whose installation or replacement started on or after 1 November 2022 (7.22.1).",[11,1802,1803],{},[21,1804],{"alt":1805,"src":24},"An electrician checks an installed EV charger.",[26,1807,1809],{"id":1808},"arei-722-at-a-glance","AREI 7.22 at a glance",[31,1811,1812,1825],{},[34,1813,1814],{},[37,1815,1816,1819,1822],{},[40,1817,1818],{},"Requirement",[40,1820,1821],{},"Book 1 V06 reference",[40,1823,1824],{},"What it means for your charger",[50,1826,1827,1837,1847,1857,1867,1877,1887,1897],{},[37,1828,1829,1832,1834],{},[55,1830,1831],{},"No connection through a plug and socket",[55,1833,60],{},[55,1835,1836],{},"Permanently connected, not via a garage socket",[37,1838,1839,1842,1844],{},[55,1840,1841],{},"Dedicated circuit per connection point",[55,1843,60],{},[55,1845,1846],{},"Two charging points = two dedicated circuits",[37,1848,1849,1852,1854],{},[55,1850,1851],{},"RCD ≤ 30 mA per circuit",[55,1853,81],{},[55,1855,1856],{},"Individual per dedicated AC circuit, no TN-C",[37,1858,1859,1862,1864],{},[55,1860,1861],{},"Protection with a disturbing DC component",[55,1863,81],{},[55,1865,1866],{},"Type B RCD, or Type A with suitable DC fault-current detection",[37,1868,1869,1872,1874],{},[55,1870,1871],{},"Overcurrent protection per circuit",[55,1873,102],{},[55,1875,1876],{},"Shared protection only for connection points not used simultaneously",[37,1878,1879,1882,1884],{},[55,1880,1881],{},"Outdoors at least IP44",[55,1883,113],{},[55,1885,1886],{},"Applies to the charger equipment installed outdoors",[37,1888,1889,1892,1894],{},[55,1890,1891],{},"Connection point close to the parking space",[55,1893,124],{},[55,1895,1896],{},"One connection point supplies one vehicle at a time",[37,1898,1899,1902,1904],{},[55,1900,1901],{},"Feedback possible",[55,1903,135],{},[55,1905,1906],{},"Rules for distributed generation and a warning sign on charger and board",[11,1908,1909],{},"Emergency switching under 7.22.5.2 does not apply to chargers that are part of a dwelling's electrical installation; for other chargers inside buildings it is required.",[26,1911,1913],{"id":1912},"the-basic-requirements-in-detail","The basic requirements in detail",[147,1915,1917],{"id":1916},"dedicated-circuit","Dedicated circuit",[11,1919,1920,1921,1924],{},"The charger ",[14,1922,1923],{},"gets"," a dedicated circuit per connection point (7.22.3). An existing circuit, such as the garage sockets, is not an option. The protective devices may sit in the board, in the charger or in a combination of both – what matters is that each connection point is protected separately.",[147,1926,1928],{"id":1927},"residual-current-device-rcd","Residual Current Device (RCD)",[11,1930,1931],{},"Where protection relies on automatic disconnection, a dedicated RCD of no more than 30 mA protects each dedicated AC circuit (7.22.4.1 b). Which type it has to be depends on the charger – more below.",[147,1933,1935],{"id":1934},"circuit-breaker-mcb","Circuit Breaker (MCB)",[11,1937,1938],{},"A correctly sized circuit breaker protects each dedicated circuit individually against overload and short circuit (7.22.4.2).",[147,1940,1942],{"id":1941},"surge-protection-device-spd","Surge Protection Device (SPD)",[11,1944,1945],{},"AREI 4.5.1 generally requires protection against overvoltages according to good practice. Book 1 does not prescribe a specific SPD; whether one is needed follows from the risk assessment of the whole installation. Where one is fitted, it usually sits centrally in the distribution board and protects all circuits, including the charger circuit, against overvoltages from lightning or switching.",[26,1947,1949],{"id":1948},"single-phase-vs-three-phase-which-charger","Single-Phase vs. Three-Phase: Which Charger?",[147,1951,1953],{"id":1952},"single-phase-37-kw-or-74-kw","Single-Phase – 3.7 kW or 7.4 kW",[31,1955,1956,1969],{},[34,1957,1958],{},[37,1959,1960,1963,1966],{},[40,1961,1962],{},"Property",[40,1964,1965],{},"3.7 kW (16 A)",[40,1967,1968],{},"7.4 kW (32 A)",[50,1970,1971,1981,1990,2000,2011],{},[37,1972,1973,1976,1979],{},[55,1974,1975],{},"Connection",[55,1977,1978],{},"1-phase, 230V",[55,1980,1978],{},[37,1982,1983,1986,1988],{},[55,1984,1985],{},"Current",[55,1987,221],{},[55,1989,224],{},[37,1991,1992,1995,1998],{},[55,1993,1994],{},"Cable cross-section (example)",[55,1996,1997],{},"2.5 mm²",[55,1999,235],{},[37,2001,2002,2005,2008],{},[55,2003,2004],{},"Circuit breaker (example)",[55,2006,2007],{},"20 A Type C",[55,2009,2010],{},"32 A Type C",[37,2012,2013,2016,2019],{},[55,2014,2015],{},"Charging time (50 kWh battery, calculated)",[55,2017,2018],{},"~14 hours",[55,2020,2021],{},"~7 hours",[11,2023,2024],{},[14,2025,2026],{},"Advantages of single-phase:",[264,2028,2029,2032,2035],{},[267,2030,2031],{},"cheaper to install",[267,2033,2034],{},"simpler wiring",[267,2036,2037],{},"enough for many households charging overnight",[11,2039,2040],{},[14,2041,2042],{},"Disadvantages of single-phase:",[264,2044,2045,2048],{},[267,2046,2047],{},"limited charging power",[267,2049,2050],{},"at 7.4 kW, phase imbalance possible – clarify it with the grid operator",[147,2052,2054],{"id":2053},"three-phase-11-kw-or-22-kw","Three-Phase – 11 kW or 22 kW",[31,2056,2057,2067],{},[34,2058,2059],{},[37,2060,2061,2063,2065],{},[40,2062,1962],{},[40,2064,303],{},[40,2066,306],{},[50,2068,2069,2078,2086,2095,2105],{},[37,2070,2071,2073,2076],{},[55,2072,1975],{},[55,2074,2075],{},"3-phase, 400V",[55,2077,2075],{},[37,2079,2080,2082,2084],{},[55,2081,1985],{},[55,2083,324],{},[55,2085,327],{},[37,2087,2088,2090,2093],{},[55,2089,1994],{},[55,2091,2092],{},"2.5 mm² (5G2.5)",[55,2094,337],{},[37,2096,2097,2099,2102],{},[55,2098,2004],{},[55,2100,2101],{},"20 A 3-pole Type C",[55,2103,2104],{},"32 A 3-pole Type C",[37,2106,2107,2109,2112],{},[55,2108,2015],{},[55,2110,2111],{},"~5 hours",[55,2113,2114],{},"~2.5 hours",[11,2116,2117],{},[14,2118,2119],{},"Advantages of three-phase:",[264,2121,2122,2125,2128],{},[267,2123,2124],{},"considerably faster charging, if the vehicle charges on three phases",[267,2126,2127],{},"balanced load distribution",[267,2129,2130],{},"headroom for future vehicles",[11,2132,2133],{},[14,2134,2135],{},"Disadvantages of three-phase:",[264,2137,2138,2141,2144],{},[267,2139,2140],{},"more expensive installation",[267,2142,2143],{},"three-phase connection at the board required",[267,2145,2146],{},"higher material costs (larger cross-sections, more expensive protective devices)",[147,2148,2150],{"id":2149},"selection-based-on-the-project","Selection based on the project",[11,2152,2153],{},"The right charging power follows from the project, not from a general recommendation. Available phases, connection capacity, main protection, simultaneous household load, the vehicle's on-board charger, daily energy need and possible load management are assessed together. A nominally stronger charger does not charge faster when the vehicle or connection limits the current.",[26,2155,2157],{"id":2156},"cable-and-protection-proper-sizing","Cable and Protection: Proper Sizing",[147,2159,2161],{"id":2160},"cable-cross-section-overview","Cable Cross-Section Overview",[11,2163,2164],{},"For household installations, AREI Table 4.11 (Subsection 4.4.1.4) sets the maximum rated current of the circuit breaker per conductor cross-section: 20 A for 2.5 mm², 25 A for 4 mm², 40 A for 6 mm². Within that ceiling, actual current-carrying capacity depends on installation method, grouping and ambient temperature. The table shows typical examples for short runs in standard installation conditions:",[31,2166,2167,2185],{},[34,2168,2169],{},[37,2170,2171,2174,2177,2180,2182],{},[40,2172,2173],{},"Power",[40,2175,2176],{},"Cable type",[40,2178,2179],{},"Cross-section",[40,2181,2004],{},[40,2183,2184],{},"Max. MCB per Table 4.11",[50,2186,2187,2201,2214,2228],{},[37,2188,2189,2192,2195,2197,2199],{},[55,2190,2191],{},"3.7 kW (1P, 16A)",[55,2193,2194],{},"XVB 3G2.5",[55,2196,1997],{},[55,2198,2007],{},[55,2200,444],{},[37,2202,2203,2206,2208,2210,2212],{},[55,2204,2205],{},"7.4 kW (1P, 32A)",[55,2207,452],{},[55,2209,235],{},[55,2211,2010],{},[55,2213,459],{},[37,2215,2216,2218,2221,2223,2226],{},[55,2217,1351],{},[55,2219,2220],{},"XVB 5G2.5",[55,2222,1997],{},[55,2224,2225],{},"20 A 3P Type C",[55,2227,444],{},[37,2229,2230,2232,2234,2236,2239],{},[55,2231,1365],{},[55,2233,482],{},[55,2235,235],{},[55,2237,2238],{},"32 A 3P Type C",[55,2240,459],{},[11,2242,2243],{},"Trip curve C is a common choice, not an AREI requirement; the manufacturer's instructions and selectivity decide. For long runs (roughly beyond 15 m), increase the cross-section where needed to limit voltage drop: 5.2.1.2 b requires voltage variation compatible with safe operation, and 5.2.5 limits it to the values of good practice. Plan the cable route in advance and calculate the voltage drop.",[147,2245,2247],{"id":2246},"cable-type","Cable Type",[11,2249,2250,2251,2254],{},"In Belgium, ",[14,2252,2253],{},"XVB cable"," is commonly used for fixed installations:",[264,2256,2257,2262,2267,2272],{},[267,2258,2259,2261],{},[14,2260,2194],{}," for single-phase 16 A",[267,2263,2264,2266],{},[14,2265,452],{}," for single-phase 32 A",[267,2268,2269,2271],{},[14,2270,2220],{}," for three-phase 16 A",[267,2273,2274,2276],{},[14,2275,482],{}," for three-phase 32 A",[11,2278,2279,2280,2283],{},"In conduit (Preflex), ",[14,2281,2282],{},"VOB single cores"," (H07V-U) can be used; the conduit must then be sized accordingly.",[26,2285,2287],{"id":2286},"rcd-type-the-most-important-protection-device","RCD Type: The Most Important Protection Device",[11,2289,2290],{},"Choosing the right RCD is decisive for an EV charger – and can make a real difference in cost. AREI 7.22.4.1 b requires protection to remain effective during insulation faults with a disturbing DC component: either through an RCD built for that purpose, or through an RCD combined and coordinated with a residual direct current detection device that takes the charger out of service.",[147,2292,2294],{"id":2293},"type-a-dc-fault-detection-in-the-charger-rdc-dd","Type A + DC fault detection in the charger (RDC-DD)",[11,2296,2297,2298,2301],{},"A Type A alone does not cover DC fault currents. If the manufacturer demonstrates suitable integrated DC fault detection for the exact charger (typically 6 mA DC, known as RDC-DD), it can form the second option of 7.22.4.1 b together with an upstream ",[14,2299,2300],{},"Type A RCD (30 mA)",". Without that documented evidence, you do not assume the combination.",[11,2303,2304],{},"The chosen Type A matches the network, poles, rating and the manufacturer's conditions. We deliberately give no price range without that data.",[147,2306,2308],{"id":2307},"type-b-if-the-charger-has-no-dc-sensor","Type B (if the charger has no DC sensor)",[11,2310,2311,2312,2315,2316,2319],{},"If your charger has ",[14,2313,2314],{},"no"," integrated DC fault detection, you need a ",[14,2317,2318],{},"Type B RCD",". It also detects smooth DC fault currents that can occur with chargers.",[11,2321,2322],{},"Check the manufacturer's declaration on DC fault detection. That declaration – not the product name – shows that the combination of charger and upstream RCD meets the requirements.",[147,2324,574],{"id":573},[11,2326,2327,2328,2331],{},"A ",[14,2329,2330],{},"Type A-SI RCD"," may be more robust against certain disturbance pulses depending on the manufacturer, but does not on its own cover the requirement for DC fault currents. The documented overall combination decides.",[26,2333,2335],{"id":2334},"surge-protection-spd-central-for-the-entire-installation","Surge Protection (SPD) – Central for the Entire Installation",[11,2337,2338,2339,2341],{},"AREI 4.5.1 generally requires protection against overvoltages according to good practice. No general SPD obligation follows from this. Where an ",[14,2340,591],{}," is fitted, it sits in practice in the distribution board and protects all connected equipment, including the EV charger, against transient overvoltages. The AREI does not name a specific \"Type 2\" – that designation comes from the product standard IEC 61643-11.",[11,2343,2344],{},"You choose the SPD's back-up protection (fuse or circuit breaker) according to the manufacturer's instructions.",[26,2346,2348],{"id":2347},"grid-operator-and-direction-of-energy-flow","Grid operator and direction of energy flow",[11,2350,2351],{},"Notification, connection and capacity conditions are not derived generically from a rated power. Before ordering, check the current conditions of the grid operator responsible for the address. Have the EAN code, connection type, planned charging power, phases, load management and the exact technical product description ready.",[11,2353,2354],{},"Establish explicitly whether energy flows only from grid to vehicle or in both directions. Synergrid states that bidirectional or technically bidirectional chargers fall under C10\u002F11 edition 2.4 and require C10\u002F26 type approval. Strictly grid-to-vehicle chargers do not need C10\u002F26 under that rule; other notifications or grid-operator conditions may still apply. If the charger can feed back, AREI 7.22.5.4 additionally requires the rules for distributed generation units and the warning \"Caution: possible feedback of electrical energy into the installation\" on the charger and the board.",[11,2356,2357],{},"Record the answer with the exact model and manufacturer declaration. Disabling feedback in software is not enough if the device remains technically bidirectional; Synergrid explicitly covers that technical capability. After a change of firmware, operating mode or connection power, you recheck the grid question. Keep the confirmation, product data and any approval reference in the installation dossier so that electrician, grid operator and inspection body assess the same variant.",[11,2359,2360],{},"Before commissioning, also document phase assignment, configured current limit, load management and behaviour on loss of communication. These operating parameters are not electrical protection, but they determine the connection capacity actually drawn and match the planned concept.",[147,2362,2364],{"id":2363},"record-the-handover-settings-together","Record the handover settings together",[11,2366,2367],{},"Create a short commissioning sheet for the electrician, user and later inspector: exact charger model, installed firmware, single- or three-phase operation, maximum current, upstream protection, RCD concept, DC fault detection and cable type. With dynamic load management, add the measuring point, communication path, failure behaviour and the limit actually set. If any item differs from the manual, diagram or board labelling, you resolve it before use.",[11,2369,2370],{},"Also define who may change settings and how a change is recorded. A charging current raised later loads cable, protective device, connection capacity and selectivity differently from the inspected configuration. Keep the settings record with photos of the labels, the datasheet, conformity documents and inspection report. Replacing the device means more than a new enclosure: protection combination, communication interface, charging mode and possible feedback capability are reassessed for the new model. Link these records to the diagram version and grid-operator response used for commissioning, so that no relevant software or device configuration lives on outside the drawings.",[26,2372,2374],{"id":2373},"updating-the-single-line-diagram","Updating the Single-Line Diagram",[11,2376,2377],{},"After installing an EV charger, you update the single-line diagram of your electrical installation. The charger appears as its own branch:",[147,2379,2381],{"id":2380},"what-must-be-in-the-diagram","What Must Be in the Diagram?",[634,2383,2384,2389,2395,2401,2406,2412,2418],{},[267,2385,2386,2388],{},[14,2387,1917],{}," per connection point",[267,2390,2391,2394],{},[14,2392,2393],{},"RCD"," with type (A or B) and rated residual current",[267,2396,2397,2400],{},[14,2398,2399],{},"Circuit breaker"," with rated current and number of poles",[267,2402,2403,2405],{},[14,2404,591],{}," (surge protection), where present",[267,2407,2408,2411],{},[14,2409,2410],{},"EV charger symbol"," with power rating and number of connection points",[267,2413,2414,2417],{},[14,2415,2416],{},"Cable designation"," (e.g. XVB 5G2.5)",[267,2419,2420,2423],{},[14,2421,2422],{},"Phase assignment"," (three-phase: L1\u002FL2\u002FL3)",[147,2425,2427],{"id":2426},"your-ev-charger-in-planelec","Your EV charger in PlanElec",[11,2429,680,2430,2432],{},[14,2431,683],{},", you document the charger directly in the project:",[264,2434,2435,2438,2441,2444],{},[267,2436,2437],{},"You place the EV charger symbol on the floor plan and link it to its circuit.",[267,2439,2440],{},"The AREI\u002FRGIE self-check flags a charger without its own circuit, sharing its circuit with other loads, without a 30 mA RCD, or with neither a Type B RCD nor internal DC detection; for outdoor installation it reminds you of IP44.",[267,2442,2443],{},"You enter the phase assignment directly.",[267,2445,2446],{},"The single-line diagram and situation plan export as PDFs from the same project data.",[11,2448,2449],{},"The roles are clear: the self-check shows you findings within the supported rules, cable sizing and grid questions are settled by calculation and with the grid operator, and the official inspection is done by the approved inspection body.",[26,2451,2453],{"id":2452},"compare-costs-on-a-common-technical-scope","Compare costs on a common technical scope",[11,2455,2456],{},"A useful quotation separates charger, protective devices, cable route, groundworks, board adaptation, load management, design, inspection and any grid procedure. Prices depend heavily on product, cable length and access, connection capacity and the existing board. Have suppliers price the same technical description; a fixed online price range is not a project budget.",[11,2458,2459],{},"Compare warranty conditions and the documented protection combination as well, not just the device price, and keep that comparison basis with the quotation.",[26,2461,2463],{"id":2462},"common-mistakes-to-avoid","Common Mistakes to Avoid",[634,2465,2466,2472,2478,2484,2490,2496,2502],{},[267,2467,2468,2471],{},[14,2469,2470],{},"No dedicated circuit, or connection through a socket:"," both contravene AREI 7.22.3 – the charger is permanently connected to its own circuit.",[267,2473,2474,2477],{},[14,2475,2476],{},"Wrong RCD:"," without DC fault detection in the charger, you need an RCD that handles DC fault currents – in practice Type B.",[267,2479,2480,2483],{},[14,2481,2482],{},"Surge protection not assessed:"," whether and how an SPD is used is assessed for the whole installation and coordinated per the manufacturer's instructions.",[267,2485,2486,2489],{},[14,2487,2488],{},"No updated single-line diagram:"," every change to the installation belongs in the diagram.",[267,2491,2492,2495],{},[14,2493,2494],{},"Grid conditions not checked:"," notification and connection rules depend on the operator and charging function; bidirectional or technically bidirectional equipment also enters the C10\u002F11 and C10\u002F26 scope.",[267,2497,2498,2501],{},[14,2499,2500],{},"Cable cross-section too small:"," especially for long runs, recalculate the voltage drop.",[267,2503,2504,2507],{},[14,2505,2506],{},"Outdoor charger without IP44:"," outdoors, 7.22.5.1 requires at least IP44 and protection against foreseeable mechanical stress.",[761,2509,2510],{},[11,2511,2512,2515],{},[14,2513,2514],{},"Earthing:"," a safe EV charger relies on an intact earthing chain – earth electrode, main equipotential bonding and protective conductor. In older installations without proper earthing, the earthing is brought up to standard before the charger goes in.",[26,2517,1653],{"id":1652},[11,2519,2520],{},"An EV charger in Belgium gets, per connection point, a dedicated circuit with its own overcurrent protection, an RCD of at most 30 mA with effective protection against DC fault currents, project-specific cable and protection design, and updated drawings. Careful documentation makes the installation inspectable; the assessment is made by the approved inspection body.",[26,2522,2524],{"id":2523},"official-sources","Official sources",[264,2526,2527,2534],{},[267,2528,2529,2533],{},[785,2530,2532],{"href":787,"rel":2531},[789],"AREI\u002FRGIE Book 1, 2026 edition – chapter 7.22",", reviewed at V06; Table 4.11 and Sections 4.5.1, 5.2.1.2, 5.2.5.",[267,2535,2536],{},[785,2537,2539],{"href":1674,"rel":2538},[789],"Synergrid: C10\u002F26 scope for bidirectional or technically bidirectional charging infrastructure",[800,2541],{},[26,2543,2545],{"id":2544},"related-articles","Related Articles",[264,2547,2548,2554],{},[267,2549,2550],{},[785,2551,2553],{"href":2552},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fvoltage-drop-cable-sizing","Calculate voltage drop for a long charger supply",[267,2555,2556],{},[785,2557,2559],{"href":2558},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fcost-comparison-diy-vs-electrician","Cost Comparison: DIY vs. Hiring an Electrician",[264,2561,2562,2568,2574,2580],{},[267,2563,2564],{},[785,2565,2567],{"href":2566},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fplanelec-vs-excel-paper","PlanElec vs. Excel\u002FPaper",[267,2569,2570],{},[785,2571,2573],{"href":2572},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory","Is surge protection (SPD) mandatory under AREI?",[267,2575,2576],{},[785,2577,2579],{"href":2578},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fsynergrid-c10-26-list-inverter","Synergrid C10\u002F26 list: is your inverter on it?",[267,2581,2582],{},[785,2583,2585],{"href":2584},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fsingle-phase-vs-three-phase","Single-phase or three-phase: Belgian networks and building connections",[26,2587,2589],{"id":2588},"document-your-ev-charger-in-the-single-line-diagram","Document Your EV Charger in the Single-Line Diagram",[11,2591,2592,2593,2595,2596],{},"With ",[14,2594,683],{},", you document your EV charger in the single-line diagram and export the project as PDF. The self-check shows you open points before the inspection. ",[785,2597,2599],{"href":858,"rel":2598},[789],"Get started now →",{"title":862,"searchDepth":863,"depth":863,"links":2601},[2602,2603,2609,2614,2618,2623,2624,2627,2631,2632,2633,2634,2635,2636],{"id":1808,"depth":863,"text":1809},{"id":1912,"depth":863,"text":1913,"children":2604},[2605,2606,2607,2608],{"id":1916,"depth":869,"text":1917},{"id":1927,"depth":869,"text":1928},{"id":1934,"depth":869,"text":1935},{"id":1941,"depth":869,"text":1942},{"id":1948,"depth":863,"text":1949,"children":2610},[2611,2612,2613],{"id":1952,"depth":869,"text":1953},{"id":2053,"depth":869,"text":2054},{"id":2149,"depth":869,"text":2150},{"id":2156,"depth":863,"text":2157,"children":2615},[2616,2617],{"id":2160,"depth":869,"text":2161},{"id":2246,"depth":869,"text":2247},{"id":2286,"depth":863,"text":2287,"children":2619},[2620,2621,2622],{"id":2293,"depth":869,"text":2294},{"id":2307,"depth":869,"text":2308},{"id":573,"depth":869,"text":574},{"id":2334,"depth":863,"text":2335},{"id":2347,"depth":863,"text":2348,"children":2625},[2626],{"id":2363,"depth":869,"text":2364},{"id":2373,"depth":863,"text":2374,"children":2628},[2629,2630],{"id":2380,"depth":869,"text":2381},{"id":2426,"depth":869,"text":2427},{"id":2452,"depth":863,"text":2453},{"id":2462,"depth":863,"text":2463},{"id":1652,"depth":863,"text":1653},{"id":2523,"depth":863,"text":2524},{"id":2544,"depth":863,"text":2545},{"id":2588,"depth":863,"text":2589},"AREI\u002FRGIE requirements for your EV charger in Belgium: dedicated circuit per connection point, RCD and DC fault-current protection, cable design, documentation and grid questions.","en",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fev-charger-arei.en",{"title":1792,"description":2637},"EV Charger Installation in Belgium: the AREI Guide","ev-charger-arei","blog\u002Fev-charger-arei.en",[2646,919,920,2647,1785,2648,2649,2650],"EV charger","electric vehicle","RCD protection","Belgium","single-line diagram","JpMStm6EXnyZgsdqJyW-vUVpYf3LEsGkeiMxkizoIKI",{"id":4,"title":5,"articleId":6,"body":2653,"category":901,"date":902,"description":903,"extension":904,"image":24,"lastUpdated":905,"locale":906,"meta":3277,"navigation":908,"ogImage":909,"path":910,"publishDate":902,"readTime":911,"refreshInterval":912,"seo":3278,"seoTitle":914,"slug":915,"stem":916,"tags":3279,"__hash__":926},{"type":8,"value":2654,"toc":3240},[2655,2659,2663,2665,2743,2745,2747,2749,2753,2755,2757,2759,2761,2763,2765,2767,2769,2823,2827,2835,2839,2845,2847,2901,2905,2913,2917,2925,2927,2929,2931,2933,2935,3001,3003,3005,3009,3027,3031,3033,3035,3037,3041,3043,3045,3051,3053,3055,3059,3061,3065,3067,3069,3071,3073,3075,3077,3079,3081,3083,3085,3087,3089,3119,3121,3125,3135,3137,3139,3141,3143,3145,3175,3181,3183,3185,3187,3199,3201,3203,3213,3231,3233],[11,2656,2657,17],{},[14,2658,16],{},[11,2660,2661],{},[21,2662],{"alt":23,"src":24},[26,2664,29],{"id":28},[31,2666,2667,2677],{},[34,2668,2669],{},[37,2670,2671,2673,2675],{},[40,2672,42],{},[40,2674,45],{},[40,2676,48],{},[50,2678,2679,2687,2695,2703,2711,2719,2727,2735],{},[37,2680,2681,2683,2685],{},[55,2682,57],{},[55,2684,60],{},[55,2686,63],{},[37,2688,2689,2691,2693],{},[55,2690,68],{},[55,2692,60],{},[55,2694,73],{},[37,2696,2697,2699,2701],{},[55,2698,78],{},[55,2700,81],{},[55,2702,84],{},[37,2704,2705,2707,2709],{},[55,2706,89],{},[55,2708,81],{},[55,2710,94],{},[37,2712,2713,2715,2717],{},[55,2714,99],{},[55,2716,102],{},[55,2718,105],{},[37,2720,2721,2723,2725],{},[55,2722,110],{},[55,2724,113],{},[55,2726,116],{},[37,2728,2729,2731,2733],{},[55,2730,121],{},[55,2732,124],{},[55,2734,127],{},[37,2736,2737,2739,2741],{},[55,2738,132],{},[55,2740,135],{},[55,2742,138],{},[11,2744,141],{},[26,2746,145],{"id":144},[147,2748,150],{"id":149},[11,2750,153,2751,157],{},[14,2752,156],{},[147,2754,161],{"id":160},[11,2756,164],{},[147,2758,168],{"id":167},[11,2760,171],{},[147,2762,175],{"id":174},[11,2764,178],{},[26,2766,182],{"id":181},[147,2768,186],{"id":185},[31,2770,2771,2781],{},[34,2772,2773],{},[37,2774,2775,2777,2779],{},[40,2776,195],{},[40,2778,198],{},[40,2780,201],{},[50,2782,2783,2791,2799,2807,2815],{},[37,2784,2785,2787,2789],{},[55,2786,208],{},[55,2788,211],{},[55,2790,211],{},[37,2792,2793,2795,2797],{},[55,2794,218],{},[55,2796,221],{},[55,2798,224],{},[37,2800,2801,2803,2805],{},[55,2802,229],{},[55,2804,232],{},[55,2806,235],{},[37,2808,2809,2811,2813],{},[55,2810,240],{},[55,2812,243],{},[55,2814,246],{},[37,2816,2817,2819,2821],{},[55,2818,251],{},[55,2820,254],{},[55,2822,257],{},[11,2824,2825],{},[14,2826,262],{},[264,2828,2829,2831,2833],{},[267,2830,269],{},[267,2832,272],{},[267,2834,275],{},[11,2836,2837],{},[14,2838,280],{},[264,2840,2841,2843],{},[267,2842,285],{},[267,2844,288],{},[147,2846,292],{"id":291},[31,2848,2849,2859],{},[34,2850,2851],{},[37,2852,2853,2855,2857],{},[40,2854,195],{},[40,2856,303],{},[40,2858,306],{},[50,2860,2861,2869,2877,2885,2893],{},[37,2862,2863,2865,2867],{},[55,2864,208],{},[55,2866,315],{},[55,2868,315],{},[37,2870,2871,2873,2875],{},[55,2872,218],{},[55,2874,324],{},[55,2876,327],{},[37,2878,2879,2881,2883],{},[55,2880,229],{},[55,2882,334],{},[55,2884,337],{},[37,2886,2887,2889,2891],{},[55,2888,240],{},[55,2890,344],{},[55,2892,347],{},[37,2894,2895,2897,2899],{},[55,2896,251],{},[55,2898,354],{},[55,2900,357],{},[11,2902,2903],{},[14,2904,362],{},[264,2906,2907,2909,2911],{},[267,2908,367],{},[267,2910,370],{},[267,2912,373],{},[11,2914,2915],{},[14,2916,378],{},[264,2918,2919,2921,2923],{},[267,2920,383],{},[267,2922,386],{},[267,2924,389],{},[147,2926,393],{"id":392},[11,2928,396],{},[26,2930,400],{"id":399},[147,2932,404],{"id":403},[11,2934,407],{},[31,2936,2937,2951],{},[34,2938,2939],{},[37,2940,2941,2943,2945,2947,2949],{},[40,2942,416],{},[40,2944,419],{},[40,2946,422],{},[40,2948,240],{},[40,2950,427],{},[50,2952,2953,2965,2977,2989],{},[37,2954,2955,2957,2959,2961,2963],{},[55,2956,434],{},[55,2958,437],{},[55,2960,232],{},[55,2962,243],{},[55,2964,444],{},[37,2966,2967,2969,2971,2973,2975],{},[55,2968,449],{},[55,2970,452],{},[55,2972,235],{},[55,2974,246],{},[55,2976,459],{},[37,2978,2979,2981,2983,2985,2987],{},[55,2980,464],{},[55,2982,467],{},[55,2984,232],{},[55,2986,472],{},[55,2988,444],{},[37,2990,2991,2993,2995,2997,2999],{},[55,2992,479],{},[55,2994,482],{},[55,2996,235],{},[55,2998,487],{},[55,3000,459],{},[11,3002,492],{},[147,3004,419],{"id":495},[11,3006,498,3007,502],{},[14,3008,501],{},[264,3010,3011,3015,3019,3023],{},[267,3012,3013,509],{},[14,3014,437],{},[267,3016,3017,514],{},[14,3018,452],{},[267,3020,3021,519],{},[14,3022,467],{},[267,3024,3025,524],{},[14,3026,482],{},[11,3028,527,3029,531],{},[14,3030,530],{},[26,3032,535],{"id":534},[11,3034,538],{},[147,3036,542],{"id":541},[11,3038,545,3039,549],{},[14,3040,548],{},[11,3042,552],{},[147,3044,556],{"id":555},[11,3046,559,3047,563,3049,567],{},[14,3048,562],{},[14,3050,566],{},[11,3052,570],{},[147,3054,574],{"id":573},[11,3056,577,3057,581],{},[14,3058,580],{},[26,3060,585],{"id":584},[11,3062,588,3063,592],{},[14,3064,591],{},[11,3066,595],{},[26,3068,599],{"id":598},[11,3070,602],{},[11,3072,605],{},[11,3074,608],{},[11,3076,611],{},[147,3078,615],{"id":614},[11,3080,618],{},[11,3082,621],{},[26,3084,625],{"id":624},[11,3086,628],{},[147,3088,632],{"id":631},[634,3090,3091,3095,3099,3103,3107,3111,3115],{},[267,3092,3093,640],{},[14,3094,150],{},[267,3096,3097,645],{},[14,3098,161],{},[267,3100,3101,650],{},[14,3102,168],{},[267,3104,3105,655],{},[14,3106,591],{},[267,3108,3109,661],{},[14,3110,660],{},[267,3112,3113,667],{},[14,3114,666],{},[267,3116,3117,673],{},[14,3118,672],{},[147,3120,677],{"id":676},[11,3122,680,3123,684],{},[14,3124,683],{},[264,3126,3127,3129,3131,3133],{},[267,3128,689],{},[267,3130,692],{},[267,3132,695],{},[267,3134,698],{},[11,3136,701],{},[26,3138,705],{"id":704},[11,3140,708],{},[11,3142,711],{},[26,3144,715],{"id":714},[634,3146,3147,3151,3155,3159,3163,3167,3171],{},[267,3148,3149,723],{},[14,3150,722],{},[267,3152,3153,729],{},[14,3154,728],{},[267,3156,3157,735],{},[14,3158,734],{},[267,3160,3161,741],{},[14,3162,740],{},[267,3164,3165,747],{},[14,3166,746],{},[267,3168,3169,753],{},[14,3170,752],{},[267,3172,3173,759],{},[14,3174,758],{},[761,3176,3177],{},[11,3178,3179,768],{},[14,3180,767],{},[26,3182,772],{"id":771},[11,3184,775],{},[26,3186,779],{"id":778},[264,3188,3189,3194],{},[267,3190,3191,791],{},[785,3192,790],{"href":787,"rel":3193},[789],[267,3195,3196],{},[785,3197,798],{"href":796,"rel":3198},[789],[800,3200],{},[26,3202,805],{"id":804},[264,3204,3205,3209],{},[267,3206,3207],{},[785,3208,813],{"href":812},[267,3210,3211],{},[785,3212,819],{"href":818},[264,3214,3215,3219,3223,3227],{},[267,3216,3217],{},[785,3218,827],{"href":826},[267,3220,3221],{},[785,3222,833],{"href":832},[267,3224,3225],{},[785,3226,839],{"href":838},[267,3228,3229],{},[785,3230,845],{"href":844},[26,3232,849],{"id":848},[11,3234,852,3235,855,3237],{},[14,3236,683],{},[785,3238,860],{"href":858,"rel":3239},[789],{"title":862,"searchDepth":863,"depth":863,"links":3241},[3242,3243,3249,3254,3258,3263,3264,3267,3271,3272,3273,3274,3275,3276],{"id":28,"depth":863,"text":29},{"id":144,"depth":863,"text":145,"children":3244},[3245,3246,3247,3248],{"id":149,"depth":869,"text":150},{"id":160,"depth":869,"text":161},{"id":167,"depth":869,"text":168},{"id":174,"depth":869,"text":175},{"id":181,"depth":863,"text":182,"children":3250},[3251,3252,3253],{"id":185,"depth":869,"text":186},{"id":291,"depth":869,"text":292},{"id":392,"depth":869,"text":393},{"id":399,"depth":863,"text":400,"children":3255},[3256,3257],{"id":403,"depth":869,"text":404},{"id":495,"depth":869,"text":419},{"id":534,"depth":863,"text":535,"children":3259},[3260,3261,3262],{"id":541,"depth":869,"text":542},{"id":555,"depth":869,"text":556},{"id":573,"depth":869,"text":574},{"id":584,"depth":863,"text":585},{"id":598,"depth":863,"text":599,"children":3265},[3266],{"id":614,"depth":869,"text":615},{"id":624,"depth":863,"text":625,"children":3268},[3269,3270],{"id":631,"depth":869,"text":632},{"id":676,"depth":869,"text":677},{"id":704,"depth":863,"text":705},{"id":714,"depth":863,"text":715},{"id":771,"depth":863,"text":772},{"id":778,"depth":863,"text":779},{"id":804,"depth":863,"text":805},{"id":848,"depth":863,"text":849},{},{"title":5,"description":903},[918,919,920,921,922,923,924,925],{"id":3281,"title":3282,"articleId":6,"body":3283,"category":901,"date":902,"description":4122,"extension":904,"image":24,"lastUpdated":905,"locale":4123,"meta":4124,"navigation":908,"ogImage":909,"path":4125,"publishDate":902,"readTime":911,"refreshInterval":912,"seo":4126,"seoTitle":4127,"slug":4128,"stem":4129,"tags":4130,"__hash__":4138},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fwallbox-arei.de.md","Wallbox installieren nach AREI: Der komplette Leitfaden für Belgien",{"type":8,"value":3284,"toc":4085},[3285,3291,3296,3300,3397,3400,3404,3408,3415,3419,3422,3426,3429,3433,3436,3440,3444,3509,3514,3525,3530,3538,3542,3601,3606,3617,3622,3633,3637,3640,3644,3648,3651,3723,3726,3729,3736,3758,3765,3769,3772,3776,3783,3786,3790,3801,3804,3808,3815,3819,3825,3828,3832,3835,3838,3841,3844,3848,3851,3854,3858,3861,3865,3907,3911,3916,3930,3933,3937,3940,3943,3947,3991,3999,4003,4006,4010,4025,4027,4031,4045,4071,4075],[11,3286,3287,3290],{},[14,3288,3289],{},"Eine Wallbox in Belgien fällt unter Kapitel 7.22 von AREI Buch 1: Jeder Anschlusspunkt bekommt einen getrennten Stromkreis mit eigenem Überstromschutz und eigenem Differenzialschalter von höchstens 30 mA, der Schutz muss auch bei Fehlerströmen mit Gleichstromanteil wirken, und ein Anschluss über eine Steckdose ist verboten."," Dazu kommen eine projektbezogene Kabel- und Schutzauslegung, ein aktualisiertes Eindrahtschema und die Klärung mit dem Netzbetreiber. Dieser Leitfaden führt dich durch alle Punkte. Kapitel 7.22 gilt für Ladestationen, deren Errichtung oder Austausch ab dem 1. November 2022 begonnen hat (7.22.1).",[11,3292,3293],{},[21,3294],{"alt":3295,"src":24},"Elektrofachkraft prüft eine montierte Wallbox.",[26,3297,3299],{"id":3298},"arei-722-auf-einen-blick","AREI 7.22 auf einen Blick",[31,3301,3302,3315],{},[34,3303,3304],{},[37,3305,3306,3309,3312],{},[40,3307,3308],{},"Anforderung",[40,3310,3311],{},"Fundstelle in Buch 1 V06",[40,3313,3314],{},"Was das für deine Wallbox heißt",[50,3316,3317,3327,3337,3347,3357,3367,3377,3387],{},[37,3318,3319,3322,3324],{},[55,3320,3321],{},"Kein Anschluss über Steckvorrichtung",[55,3323,60],{},[55,3325,3326],{},"Fest angeschlossen, nicht über eine Garagensteckdose",[37,3328,3329,3332,3334],{},[55,3330,3331],{},"Getrennter Stromkreis je Anschlusspunkt",[55,3333,60],{},[55,3335,3336],{},"Zwei Ladepunkte = zwei getrennte Stromkreise",[37,3338,3339,3342,3344],{},[55,3340,3341],{},"Differenzialschalter ≤ 30 mA je Stromkreis",[55,3343,81],{},[55,3345,3346],{},"Individuell je getrenntem Wechselstromkreis, kein TN-C",[37,3348,3349,3352,3354],{},[55,3350,3351],{},"Schutz bei störendem Gleichstromanteil",[55,3353,81],{},[55,3355,3356],{},"Differenzialschalter Typ B oder Typ A plus geeignete DC-Fehlerstromerkennung",[37,3358,3359,3362,3364],{},[55,3360,3361],{},"Überstromschutz je Stromkreis",[55,3363,102],{},[55,3365,3366],{},"Gemeinsamer Schutz nur bei nicht gleichzeitig genutzten Anschlusspunkten",[37,3368,3369,3372,3374],{},[55,3370,3371],{},"Schutzart im Freien mindestens IP44",[55,3373,113],{},[55,3375,3376],{},"Gilt für die Betriebsmittel der Ladestation im Außenbereich",[37,3378,3379,3382,3384],{},[55,3380,3381],{},"Anschlusspunkt nah am Stellplatz",[55,3383,124],{},[55,3385,3386],{},"Ein Anschlusspunkt versorgt jeweils nur ein Fahrzeug",[37,3388,3389,3392,3394],{},[55,3390,3391],{},"Rückspeisung möglich",[55,3393,135],{},[55,3395,3396],{},"Regeln für dezentrale Erzeugung und Warnschild an Ladestation und Verteiler",[11,3398,3399],{},"Die Not-Ausschaltung nach 7.22.5.2 gilt nicht für Ladestationen, die Teil der elektrischen Anlage einer Wohneinheit sind; für andere Ladestationen in Gebäuden ist sie vorgeschrieben.",[26,3401,3403],{"id":3402},"die-grundanforderungen-im-detail","Die Grundanforderungen im Detail",[147,3405,3407],{"id":3406},"eigener-stromkreis","Eigener Stromkreis",[11,3409,3410,3411,3414],{},"Die Wallbox ",[14,3412,3413],{},"bekommt"," einen eigenen, getrennten Stromkreis je Anschlusspunkt (7.22.3). Ein bestehender Stromkreis, etwa die Steckdosen in der Garage, kommt nicht in Frage. Die zugehörigen Schutzeinrichtungen dürfen im Verteiler, in der Ladestation oder kombiniert sitzen – entscheidend ist, dass jeder Anschlusspunkt elektrisch getrennt geschützt ist.",[147,3416,3418],{"id":3417},"differenzialschalter-fi-schutzschalter","Differenzialschalter (FI-Schutzschalter)",[11,3420,3421],{},"Bei Schutz durch automatische Abschaltung schützt ein eigener Differenzialschalter mit höchstens 30 mA jeden getrennten Wechselstromkreis (7.22.4.1 b). Welcher Typ das sein muss, hängt von der Wallbox ab – mehr dazu weiter unten.",[147,3423,3425],{"id":3424},"leitungsschutzschalter-automat","Leitungsschutzschalter (Automat)",[11,3427,3428],{},"Ein passend dimensionierter Leitungsschutzschalter schützt jeden getrennten Stromkreis einzeln vor Überlast und Kurzschluss (7.22.4.2).",[147,3430,3432],{"id":3431},"überspannungsschutz-spd","Überspannungsschutz (SPD)",[11,3434,3435],{},"AREI 4.5.1 verlangt allgemein den Schutz vor Überspannungen nach den Regeln des Fachs. Einen bestimmten SPD schreibt Buch 1 nicht vor; ob einer nötig ist, ergibt die Risikobewertung der gesamten Anlage. Wird einer eingesetzt, sitzt er meist zentral im Verteiler und schützt alle Stromkreise einschließlich des Wallbox-Kreises vor Überspannungen durch Blitzeinwirkung oder Schaltvorgänge.",[26,3437,3439],{"id":3438},"einphasig-vs-dreiphasig-welche-wallbox","Einphasig vs. Dreiphasig: Welche Wallbox?",[147,3441,3443],{"id":3442},"einphasig-37-kw-oder-74-kw","Einphasig – 3,7 kW oder 7,4 kW",[31,3445,3446,3457],{},[34,3447,3448],{},[37,3449,3450,3453,3455],{},[40,3451,3452],{},"Eigenschaft",[40,3454,198],{},[40,3456,201],{},[50,3458,3459,3469,3478,3487,3498],{},[37,3460,3461,3464,3467],{},[55,3462,3463],{},"Anschluss",[55,3465,3466],{},"1-phasig, 230V",[55,3468,3466],{},[37,3470,3471,3474,3476],{},[55,3472,3473],{},"Stromstärke",[55,3475,221],{},[55,3477,224],{},[37,3479,3480,3483,3485],{},[55,3481,3482],{},"Kabelquerschnitt (Beispiel)",[55,3484,232],{},[55,3486,235],{},[37,3488,3489,3492,3495],{},[55,3490,3491],{},"Leitungsschutzschalter (Beispiel)",[55,3493,3494],{},"20 A Typ C",[55,3496,3497],{},"32 A Typ C",[37,3499,3500,3503,3506],{},[55,3501,3502],{},"Ladezeit (50 kWh Akku, rechnerisch)",[55,3504,3505],{},"~14 Stunden",[55,3507,3508],{},"~7 Stunden",[11,3510,3511],{},[14,3512,3513],{},"Vorteile einphasig:",[264,3515,3516,3519,3522],{},[267,3517,3518],{},"günstiger in der Installation",[267,3520,3521],{},"einfachere Verkabelung",[267,3523,3524],{},"reicht für viele Haushalte mit Nachtladung",[11,3526,3527],{},[14,3528,3529],{},"Nachteile einphasig:",[264,3531,3532,3535],{},[267,3533,3534],{},"begrenzte Ladeleistung",[267,3536,3537],{},"bei 7,4 kW Schieflast möglich – das klärst du mit dem Netzbetreiber",[147,3539,3541],{"id":3540},"dreiphasig-11-kw-oder-22-kw","Dreiphasig – 11 kW oder 22 kW",[31,3543,3544,3554],{},[34,3545,3546],{},[37,3547,3548,3550,3552],{},[40,3549,3452],{},[40,3551,303],{},[40,3553,306],{},[50,3555,3556,3565,3573,3581,3591],{},[37,3557,3558,3560,3563],{},[55,3559,3463],{},[55,3561,3562],{},"3-phasig, 400V",[55,3564,3562],{},[37,3566,3567,3569,3571],{},[55,3568,3473],{},[55,3570,324],{},[55,3572,327],{},[37,3574,3575,3577,3579],{},[55,3576,3482],{},[55,3578,334],{},[55,3580,337],{},[37,3582,3583,3585,3588],{},[55,3584,3491],{},[55,3586,3587],{},"20 A 3-polig Typ C",[55,3589,3590],{},"32 A 3-polig Typ C",[37,3592,3593,3595,3598],{},[55,3594,3502],{},[55,3596,3597],{},"~5 Stunden",[55,3599,3600],{},"~2,5 Stunden",[11,3602,3603],{},[14,3604,3605],{},"Vorteile dreiphasig:",[264,3607,3608,3611,3614],{},[267,3609,3610],{},"deutlich schnelleres Laden, sofern das Fahrzeug dreiphasig lädt",[267,3612,3613],{},"gleichmäßige Lastverteilung",[267,3615,3616],{},"Reserve für künftige Fahrzeuge",[11,3618,3619],{},[14,3620,3621],{},"Nachteile dreiphasig:",[264,3623,3624,3627,3630],{},[267,3625,3626],{},"teurere Installation",[267,3628,3629],{},"dreiphasiger Anschluss am Verteiler nötig",[267,3631,3632],{},"höhere Materialkosten (größere Querschnitte, teurere Schutzgeräte)",[147,3634,3636],{"id":3635},"auswahl-anhand-des-projekts","Auswahl anhand des Projekts",[11,3638,3639],{},"Die passende Ladeleistung ergibt sich aus dem Projekt, nicht aus einer pauschalen Empfehlung. Netzanschluss, verfügbare Phasen, Hauptschutz, gleichzeitige Hauslast, Onboard-Lader des Fahrzeugs, gewünschte Energiemenge und mögliches Lastmanagement bewertest du zusammen. Eine nominell stärkere Wallbox lädt nicht schneller, wenn Fahrzeug oder Anschluss den Strom begrenzen.",[26,3641,3643],{"id":3642},"kabel-und-sicherung-die-richtige-dimensionierung","Kabel und Sicherung: Die richtige Dimensionierung",[147,3645,3647],{"id":3646},"übersicht-kabelquerschnitte","Übersicht Kabelquerschnitte",[11,3649,3650],{},"Für hauswirtschaftliche Anlagen legt AREI-Tabelle 4.11 (Unterabschnitt 4.4.1.4) den maximalen Nennstrom des Leitungsschutzschalters je Leiterquerschnitt fest: 20 A bei 2,5 mm², 25 A bei 4 mm², 40 A bei 6 mm². Innerhalb dieser Obergrenze richtet sich die tatsächliche Strombelastbarkeit nach Verlegeart, Häufung und Umgebungstemperatur. Die folgende Tabelle zeigt typische Beispielauslegungen für kurze Strecken in Standardverlegung:",[31,3652,3653,3671],{},[34,3654,3655],{},[37,3656,3657,3660,3663,3666,3668],{},[40,3658,3659],{},"Leistung",[40,3661,3662],{},"Kabeltyp",[40,3664,3665],{},"Querschnitt",[40,3667,3491],{},[40,3669,3670],{},"Max. LS nach Tabelle 4.11",[50,3672,3673,3685,3697,3710],{},[37,3674,3675,3677,3679,3681,3683],{},[55,3676,1325],{},[55,3678,437],{},[55,3680,232],{},[55,3682,3494],{},[55,3684,444],{},[37,3686,3687,3689,3691,3693,3695],{},[55,3688,1338],{},[55,3690,452],{},[55,3692,235],{},[55,3694,3497],{},[55,3696,459],{},[37,3698,3699,3701,3703,3705,3708],{},[55,3700,1351],{},[55,3702,467],{},[55,3704,232],{},[55,3706,3707],{},"20 A 3P Typ C",[55,3709,444],{},[37,3711,3712,3714,3716,3718,3721],{},[55,3713,1365],{},[55,3715,482],{},[55,3717,235],{},[55,3719,3720],{},"32 A 3P Typ C",[55,3722,459],{},[11,3724,3725],{},"Die Auslösecharakteristik C ist eine gängige Wahl, keine AREI-Vorgabe; maßgeblich sind Herstelleranleitung und Selektivität. Bei langen Kabelwegen (etwa über 15 m) erhöhst du den Querschnitt gegebenenfalls, um den Spannungsfall zu begrenzen: 5.2.1.2 b verlangt, dass die Spannungsänderung mit dem sicheren Betrieb vereinbar ist, und 5.2.5 begrenzt sie auf die Werte nach den Regeln des Fachs. Plane die Kabelstrecke vorab und rechne den Spannungsfall nach.",[147,3727,3662],{"id":3728},"kabeltyp",[11,3730,3731,3732,3735],{},"In Belgien wird für fest verlegte Installationen üblicherweise ",[14,3733,3734],{},"XVB-Kabel"," verwendet:",[264,3737,3738,3743,3748,3753],{},[267,3739,3740,3742],{},[14,3741,437],{}," für einphasig 16 A",[267,3744,3745,3747],{},[14,3746,452],{}," für einphasig 32 A",[267,3749,3750,3752],{},[14,3751,467],{}," für dreiphasig 16 A",[267,3754,3755,3757],{},[14,3756,482],{}," für dreiphasig 32 A",[11,3759,3760,3761,3764],{},"Bei Verlegung in einem Installationsrohr (Preflex) kommen ",[14,3762,3763],{},"VOB-Einzeladern"," (H07V-U) in Frage; das Rohr muss dafür ausreichend dimensioniert sein.",[26,3766,3768],{"id":3767},"differenzialschalter-typ-das-wichtigste-schutzgerät","Differenzialschalter-Typ: das wichtigste Schutzgerät",[11,3770,3771],{},"Die Wahl des richtigen Differenzialschalters ist bei Wallboxen entscheidend – und kann deutliche Kostenunterschiede verursachen. AREI 7.22.4.1 b verlangt, dass der Schutz bei Isolationsfehlern mit störendem Gleichstromanteil gewährleistet bleibt: entweder durch einen dafür gebauten Differenzialschalter oder durch einen Differenzialschalter zusammen mit einer koordinierten Fehlergleichstrom-Nachweiseinrichtung, die die Ladestation abschaltet.",[147,3773,3775],{"id":3774},"typ-a-dc-fehlerstromerkennung-in-der-wallbox-rdc-dd","Typ A + DC-Fehlerstromerkennung in der Wallbox (RDC-DD)",[11,3777,3778,3779,3782],{},"Ein Typ A allein deckt Gleichfehlerströme nicht ab. Weist der Hersteller für die konkrete Wallbox eine geeignete integrierte DC-Fehlerstromerkennung nach (typisch 6 mA DC, als RDC-DD bezeichnet), kann sie mit einem vorgeschalteten ",[14,3780,3781],{},"Differenzialschalter Typ A (30 mA)"," die zweite Variante von 7.22.4.1 b bilden. Ohne diesen dokumentierten Nachweis nimmst du die Kombination nicht an.",[11,3784,3785],{},"Der konkrete Typ A passt zu Netz, Polzahl, Bemessung und Herstellerbedingungen der Wallbox. Einen Preisbereich nennen wir ohne diese Angaben bewusst nicht.",[147,3787,3789],{"id":3788},"typ-b-wenn-kein-dc-sensor-in-der-wallbox","Typ B (wenn kein DC-Sensor in der Wallbox)",[11,3791,3792,3793,3796,3797,3800],{},"Hat deine Wallbox ",[14,3794,3795],{},"keine"," eingebaute DC-Fehlerstromerkennung, brauchst du einen ",[14,3798,3799],{},"Differenzialschalter Typ B",". Er erkennt auch glatte Gleichfehlerströme, die bei Ladegeräten auftreten können.",[11,3802,3803],{},"Prüfe die Herstellererklärung zur DC-Fehlerstromerkennung. Ob die Kombination aus Wallbox und vorgeschaltetem Differenzialschalter die Anforderungen erfüllt, belegt diese Erklärung – nicht die Produktbezeichnung.",[147,3805,3807],{"id":3806},"typ-a-si","Typ A-SI",[11,3809,3810,3811,3814],{},"Ein ",[14,3812,3813],{},"Differenzialschalter Typ A-SI"," ist je nach Hersteller robuster gegen bestimmte Störimpulse, deckt aber allein die Anforderung an Gleichfehlerströme nicht ab. Maßgeblich ist die dokumentierte Gesamtkombination.",[26,3816,3818],{"id":3817},"überspannungsschutz-spd-zentral-für-die-ganze-installation","Überspannungsschutz (SPD) – zentral für die ganze Installation",[11,3820,3821,3822,3824],{},"AREI 4.5.1 verlangt allgemein den Schutz vor Überspannungen nach den Regeln des Fachs. Eine pauschale SPD-Pflicht folgt daraus nicht. Wird ein ",[14,3823,591],{}," eingesetzt, sitzt er in der Praxis im Verteiler und schützt alle angeschlossenen Geräte einschließlich der Wallbox vor transienten Überspannungen. Das AREI nennt keinen konkreten „Typ 2“ – die Typbezeichnung stammt aus der Produktnorm IEC 61643-11.",[11,3826,3827],{},"Die Vorsicherung des SPD (Schmelzsicherung oder Leitungsschutzschalter) legst du nach den Herstellerangaben fest.",[26,3829,3831],{"id":3830},"netzbetreiber-und-energiefluss","Netzbetreiber und Energiefluss",[11,3833,3834],{},"Melde-, Anschluss- und Kapazitätsbedingungen leitest du nicht pauschal aus einer Nennleistung ab. Prüfe vor der Bestellung die aktuellen Bedingungen des Netzbetreibers, der für die Anschlussadresse zuständig ist. Halte EAN-Nummer, Anschlussart, geplante Ladeleistung, Phasen, Lastmanagement und die technische Produktbeschreibung bereit.",[11,3836,3837],{},"Kläre ausdrücklich, ob das Gerät nur Energie aus dem Netz zum Fahrzeug überträgt oder bidirektional arbeiten kann. Laut Synergrid fallen bidirektionale oder technisch bidirektional fähige Ladegeräte unter C10\u002F11 ed. 2.4 und brauchen eine C10\u002F26-Typzulassung. Rein unidirektionale Netz-zu-Fahrzeug-Lader brauchen nach dieser Synergrid-Regel keine C10\u002F26-Zulassung; andere Meldungen oder Netzbetreiberbedingungen können trotzdem gelten. Kann die Ladestation zurückspeisen, verlangt AREI 7.22.5.4 außerdem die Regeln für dezentrale Erzeugungseinheiten und das Warnschild „Achtung: Mögliche Rückspeisung elektrischer Energie in die Anlage“ an Ladestation und Verteiler.",[11,3839,3840],{},"Dokumentiere die Antwort mit dem exakten Modell und der Herstellererklärung. Eine per Software deaktivierte Rückspeisung reicht nicht, wenn das Gerät technisch bidirektional bleibt; Synergrid erfasst ausdrücklich auch diese technische Fähigkeit. Ändern sich später Firmware, Betriebsmodus oder Anschlussleistung, prüfst du die Netzfrage erneut. Bewahre Bestätigung, Produktdaten und gegebenenfalls Zulassungsreferenz im Installationsdossier auf, damit Elektriker, Netzbetreiber und Kontrollstelle dieselbe Variante beurteilen.",[11,3842,3843],{},"Vor der Inbetriebnahme dokumentierst du außerdem Phasenzuordnung, eingestellte Stromgrenze, Lastmanagement und Verhalten bei Kommunikationsausfall. Diese Betriebsparameter sind keine elektrische Schutzmaßnahme, bestimmen aber die tatsächlich beanspruchte Anschlussleistung und passen zum geplanten Konzept.",[147,3845,3847],{"id":3846},"abnahmeparameter-gemeinsam-festhalten","Abnahmeparameter gemeinsam festhalten",[11,3849,3850],{},"Erstelle für Elektriker, Betreiber und späteren Kontrolleur ein kurzes Inbetriebnahmeblatt: exaktes Gerätemodell, installierte Firmware, ein- oder dreiphasiger Betrieb, maximale Stromstärke, Vorsicherung, Differenzialschalter-Konzept, DC-Fehlerstromerkennung und verwendeter Kabeltyp. Bei dynamischem Lastmanagement kommen Messpunkt, Kommunikationsweg, Ausfallverhalten und die tatsächlich gesetzte Begrenzung dazu. Weichen diese Angaben von Herstellerunterlagen, Schema oder Verteilerbeschriftung ab, klärst du das vor der Nutzung.",[11,3852,3853],{},"Lege außerdem fest, wer Einstellungen ändern darf und wie eine Änderung dokumentiert wird. Ein später höher gesetzter Ladestrom beansprucht Leitung, Schutzgerät, Anschlusskapazität und Selektivität anders als die geprüfte Konfiguration. Bewahre deshalb den Einstellnachweis zusammen mit Fotos der Beschriftung, Datenblatt, Konformitätsunterlagen und Prüfbericht auf. Bei einem Gerätewechsel wird mehr als das Gehäuse ersetzt: Schutzkombination, Kommunikationsschnittstelle, Ladeart und mögliche Rückspeisefähigkeit bewertest du für das neue Modell neu. So lebt keine technisch relevante Software- oder Gerätekonfiguration außerhalb der Pläne weiter.",[26,3855,3857],{"id":3856},"eindrahtschema-aktualisieren","Eindrahtschema aktualisieren",[11,3859,3860],{},"Nach der Installation einer Wallbox aktualisierst du das Eindrahtschema deiner Elektroinstallation. Die Wallbox erscheint als eigener Abzweig:",[147,3862,3864],{"id":3863},"was-muss-im-schema-stehen","Was muss im Schema stehen?",[634,3866,3867,3872,3878,3884,3889,3895,3901],{},[267,3868,3869,3871],{},[14,3870,3407],{}," je Anschlusspunkt",[267,3873,3874,3877],{},[14,3875,3876],{},"Differenzialschalter"," mit Typ (A oder B) und Bemessungsdifferenzstrom",[267,3879,3880,3883],{},[14,3881,3882],{},"Leitungsschutzschalter"," mit Nennstrom und Polzahl",[267,3885,3886,3888],{},[14,3887,591],{}," (Überspannungsschutz), soweit vorhanden",[267,3890,3891,3894],{},[14,3892,3893],{},"Wallbox-Symbol"," mit Leistungsangabe und Anzahl der Anschlusspunkte",[267,3896,3897,3900],{},[14,3898,3899],{},"Kabelbezeichnung"," (z. B. XVB 5G2,5)",[267,3902,3903,3906],{},[14,3904,3905],{},"Phasenzuordnung"," (bei dreiphasig: L1\u002FL2\u002FL3)",[147,3908,3910],{"id":3909},"wallbox-in-planelec","Wallbox in PlanElec",[11,3912,680,3913,3915],{},[14,3914,683],{}," dokumentierst du die Wallbox direkt im Projekt:",[264,3917,3918,3921,3924,3927],{},[267,3919,3920],{},"Das Wallbox-Symbol platzierst du im Grundriss und ordnest es seinem Stromkreis zu.",[267,3922,3923],{},"Die AREI\u002FRGIE-Selbstprüfung meldet, wenn die Wallbox keinen eigenen Stromkreis hat, sich ihn mit anderen Verbrauchern teilt, keinen Differenzialschalter von 30 mA hat oder weder einen Typ B noch eine interne DC-Erkennung vorsieht; bei Außenaufstellung erinnert sie an IP44.",[267,3925,3926],{},"Die Phasenzuordnung trägst du direkt ein.",[267,3928,3929],{},"Eindrahtschema und Positionsplan exportierst du als PDF aus denselben Projektdaten.",[11,3931,3932],{},"Die Rollen sind klar: Die Selbstprüfung zeigt dir Befunde in den unterstützten Regeln, Leitungsauslegung und Netzfragen klärst du mit Berechnung und Netzbetreiber, und die Abnahme macht die zugelassene Kontrollstelle.",[26,3934,3936],{"id":3935},"kosten-belastbar-vergleichen","Kosten belastbar vergleichen",[11,3938,3939],{},"Ein sinnvoller Kostenvoranschlag trennt Wallbox, Schutzgeräte, Leitungsweg, Erd- und Grabarbeiten, Anpassung des Verteilers, Lastmanagement, Planung, Prüfung und gegebenenfalls das Netzbetreiberverfahren. Preise hängen stark von Produkt, Leitungslänge, Zugänglichkeit, Anschlussleistung und bestehendem Verteiler ab. Lass Angebote deshalb auf derselben technischen Leistungsbeschreibung beruhen; starre Online-Spannen sind kein Projektpreis.",[11,3941,3942],{},"Vergleiche dabei auch Garantiebedingungen und die dokumentierte Schutzkombination, nicht nur den Gerätepreis, und halte diese Vergleichsgrundlage im Angebot fest.",[26,3944,3946],{"id":3945},"häufige-fehler-vermeiden","Häufige Fehler vermeiden",[634,3948,3949,3955,3961,3967,3973,3979,3985],{},[267,3950,3951,3954],{},[14,3952,3953],{},"Kein eigener Stromkreis oder Anschluss über Steckdose:"," Beides widerspricht AREI 7.22.3 – die Wallbox wird fest an ihren eigenen Stromkreis angeschlossen.",[267,3956,3957,3960],{},[14,3958,3959],{},"Falscher Differenzialschalter:"," Ohne DC-Fehlerstromerkennung in der Wallbox braucht es einen Differenzialschalter, der Gleichfehlerströme beherrscht – in der Praxis Typ B.",[267,3962,3963,3966],{},[14,3964,3965],{},"Überspannungsschutz nicht bewertet:"," Ob und wie ein SPD eingesetzt wird, bewertest du für die gesamte Anlage und koordinierst es nach Herstellerangaben.",[267,3968,3969,3972],{},[14,3970,3971],{},"Kein aktualisiertes Eindrahtschema:"," Jede Änderung an der Installation gehört ins Schema.",[267,3974,3975,3978],{},[14,3976,3977],{},"Netzanforderungen nicht geprüft:"," Melde- und Anschlussbedingungen hängen von Netzbetreiber und Ladefunktion ab; bidirektionale oder technisch bidirektionale Geräte fallen zusätzlich in den C10\u002F11-\u002FC10\u002F26-Bereich.",[267,3980,3981,3984],{},[14,3982,3983],{},"Zu kleiner Kabelquerschnitt:"," Besonders bei langen Leitungswegen den Spannungsfall nachrechnen.",[267,3986,3987,3990],{},[14,3988,3989],{},"Außenaufstellung ohne IP44:"," Im Freien verlangt 7.22.5.1 mindestens IP44 und Schutz gegen vorhersehbare mechanische Beanspruchung.",[761,3992,3993],{},[11,3994,3995,3998],{},[14,3996,3997],{},"Erdung:"," Eine sichere Wallbox setzt eine intakte Erdungskette voraus – Erder, Hauptpotentialausgleich und Schutzleiter. Bei älteren Installationen ohne ordnungsgemäße Erdung wird vor der Wallbox nachgebessert.",[26,4000,4002],{"id":4001},"fazit","Fazit",[11,4004,4005],{},"Eine Wallbox in Belgien bekommt je Anschlusspunkt einen getrennten Stromkreis mit eigenem Überstromschutz, einen Differenzialschalter ≤ 30 mA mit wirksamem Schutz gegen Gleichfehlerströme, eine projektbezogene Leitungs- und Schutzauslegung und aktualisierte Pläne. Saubere Dokumentation macht die Anlage prüfbar; die Beurteilung trifft die zugelassene Kontrollstelle.",[26,4007,4009],{"id":4008},"offizielle-quellen","Offizielle Quellen",[264,4011,4012,4019],{},[267,4013,4014,4018],{},[785,4015,4017],{"href":787,"rel":4016},[789],"AREI\u002FRGIE Buch 1, Fassung 2026 – Kapitel 7.22",", geprüfter Stand V06; Tabelle 4.11 und Abschnitte 4.5.1, 5.2.1.2, 5.2.5.",[267,4020,4021],{},[785,4022,4024],{"href":1674,"rel":4023},[789],"Synergrid: C10\u002F26 für bidirektionale oder technisch bidirektionale Ladeinfrastruktur",[800,4026],{},[26,4028,4030],{"id":4029},"verwandte-artikel","Verwandte Artikel",[264,4032,4033,4039],{},[267,4034,4035],{},[785,4036,4038],{"href":4037},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fspannungsfall-berechnen-kabelquerschnitt","Spannungsfall einer langen Wallbox-Zuleitung berechnen",[267,4040,4041],{},[785,4042,4044],{"href":4043},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fkostenvergleich-selbst-vs-elektriker","Kostenvergleich: Selbst zeichnen vs. Elektriker",[264,4046,4047,4053,4059,4065],{},[267,4048,4049],{},[785,4050,4052],{"href":4051},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fplanelec-vs-excel-papier","PlanElec vs. Excel\u002FPapier",[267,4054,4055],{},[785,4056,4058],{"href":4057},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fueberspannungsschutz-pflicht-arei","Ist ein Überspannungsschutz (SPD) nach AREI Pflicht?",[267,4060,4061],{},[785,4062,4064],{"href":4063},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fsynergrid-c10-26-liste-wechselrichter","Synergrid-Liste C10\u002F26: Steht dein Wechselrichter auf der Liste?",[267,4066,4067],{},[785,4068,4070],{"href":4069},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Feinphasig-dreiphasig-belgien","Einphasig oder dreiphasig: Netzform und Hausanschluss in Belgien",[26,4072,4074],{"id":4073},"wallbox-im-eindrahtschema-dokumentieren","Wallbox im Eindrahtschema dokumentieren",[11,4076,4077,4078,4080,4081],{},"Mit ",[14,4079,683],{}," dokumentierst du deine Wallbox im Eindrahtschema und exportierst das Projekt als PDF. Die Selbstprüfung zeigt dir offene Punkte vor der Abnahme. ",[785,4082,4084],{"href":858,"rel":4083},[789],"Jetzt starten →",{"title":862,"searchDepth":863,"depth":863,"links":4086},[4087,4088,4094,4099,4103,4108,4109,4112,4116,4117,4118,4119,4120,4121],{"id":3298,"depth":863,"text":3299},{"id":3402,"depth":863,"text":3403,"children":4089},[4090,4091,4092,4093],{"id":3406,"depth":869,"text":3407},{"id":3417,"depth":869,"text":3418},{"id":3424,"depth":869,"text":3425},{"id":3431,"depth":869,"text":3432},{"id":3438,"depth":863,"text":3439,"children":4095},[4096,4097,4098],{"id":3442,"depth":869,"text":3443},{"id":3540,"depth":869,"text":3541},{"id":3635,"depth":869,"text":3636},{"id":3642,"depth":863,"text":3643,"children":4100},[4101,4102],{"id":3646,"depth":869,"text":3647},{"id":3728,"depth":869,"text":3662},{"id":3767,"depth":863,"text":3768,"children":4104},[4105,4106,4107],{"id":3774,"depth":869,"text":3775},{"id":3788,"depth":869,"text":3789},{"id":3806,"depth":869,"text":3807},{"id":3817,"depth":863,"text":3818},{"id":3830,"depth":863,"text":3831,"children":4110},[4111],{"id":3846,"depth":869,"text":3847},{"id":3856,"depth":863,"text":3857,"children":4113},[4114,4115],{"id":3863,"depth":869,"text":3864},{"id":3909,"depth":869,"text":3910},{"id":3935,"depth":863,"text":3936},{"id":3945,"depth":863,"text":3946},{"id":4001,"depth":863,"text":4002},{"id":4008,"depth":863,"text":4009},{"id":4029,"depth":863,"text":4030},{"id":4073,"depth":863,"text":4074},"AREI-Anforderungen für deine Wallbox in Belgien: eigener Stromkreis je Anschlusspunkt, Differenzialschalter und DC-Fehlerstromschutz, Kabelauslegung, Dokumentation und Netzfragen.","de",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fwallbox-arei.de",{"title":3282,"description":4122},"Wallbox installieren nach AREI: Leitfaden für Belgien","wallbox-arei","blog\u002Fwallbox-arei.de",[4131,4132,920,4133,4134,4135,4136,4137],"Wallbox","Ladestation","Elektroauto","Installation","FI-Schutz","Belgien","Eindrahtschema","iy9JWzqkWnvJfhFWRVTtOlITMRylK5SwCvauqP1mEfg",[]]