[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-post-nl-overspanningsbeveiliging-verplicht-arei":3,"blog-alternates-blog-post-nl-overspanningsbeveiliging-verplicht-arei-surge-protection-spd-mandatory":266,"blog-next-steps-blog-post-nl-overspanningsbeveiliging-verplicht-arei-surge-protection-spd-mandatory":1078},{"id":4,"title":5,"articleId":6,"body":7,"category":238,"date":239,"description":240,"extension":241,"image":29,"lastUpdated":242,"locale":243,"meta":244,"navigation":245,"ogImage":246,"path":247,"publishDate":239,"readTime":248,"refreshInterval":249,"seo":250,"seoTitle":251,"slug":252,"stem":253,"tags":254,"__hash__":265},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory.nl.md","Is overspanningsbeveiliging (SPD) verplicht volgens het AREI?","surge-protection-spd-mandatory",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":228},"minimark",[10,15,23,30,33,37,44,106,109,113,116,127,130,134,137,141,144,160,169,173,191,195,215],[11,12,14],"h2",{"id":13},"kort-antwoord-beschermingsdoel-ja-verplicht-spd-type-nee","Kort antwoord: beschermingsdoel ja, verplicht SPD-type nee",[16,17,18,22],"p",{},[19,20,21],"strong",{},"Het AREI vraagt dat personen en goederen volgens de regels van goed vakmanschap beschermd worden tegen de schadelijke gevolgen van overspanningen"," – bijvoorbeeld door atmosferische verschijnselen of schakeloverspanningen (AREI Boek 1, afdeling 4.5.1). Een bepaald toestel zoals “SPD type 2 in het hoofdbord” schrijft Boek 1 voor woningen niet voor. Of en welke overspanningsbeveiliging (SPD, Surge Protection Device) je plaatst, beslis je met de risicobeoordeling van het project en de gegevens van de fabrikant.",[16,24,25],{},[26,27],"img",{"alt":28,"src":29},"Elektrische onderdelen tijdens de voorbereiding op de werkbank.","\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Feditorial-2026-10-13\u002Fplanelec-surge-protection-spd-mandatory-editorial.webp",[16,31,32],{},"Uitdrukkelijk geregeld in hoofdstuk 4.5 zijn alleen twee zaken: overspanningsbeveiligingen worden zo ontworpen en geplaatst dat hun werking geen gevaar voor personen en goederen vormt (4.5.1). En in IT-netten wordt indien nodig aan het begin van de installatie een overspanningsbegrenzer tussen de aardverbinding en de nulgeleider of een fasegeleider aangesloten (4.5.3).",[11,34,36],{"id":35},"wat-een-spd-doet","Wat een SPD doet",[16,38,39,40,43],{},"Een SPD leidt korte ",[19,41,42],{},"overspanningspieken"," naar de aarde af voor ze toestellen bereiken. Zulke pieken ontstaan door blikseminslag in de buurt, schakelhandelingen in het net of andere storingen en treffen vooral gevoelige elektronica: computers, televisies, warmtepompen en omvormers.",[45,46,47,63],"table",{},[48,49,50],"thead",{},[51,52,53,57,60],"tr",{},[54,55,56],"th",{},"SPD-type",[54,58,59],{},"Bescherming tegen",[54,61,62],{},"Gebruikelijke plaats",[64,65,66,80,93],"tbody",{},[51,67,68,74,77],{},[69,70,71],"td",{},[19,72,73],{},"Type 1",[69,75,76],{},"Deelbliksemstromen",[69,78,79],{},"Aan het begin van de installatie, typisch bij uitwendige bliksembeveiliging",[51,81,82,87,90],{},[69,83,84],{},[19,85,86],{},"Type 2",[69,88,89],{},"Indirecte overspanningen",[69,91,92],{},"In het hoofdbord – de gebruikelijke keuze in woningen",[51,94,95,100,103],{},[69,96,97],{},[19,98,99],{},"Type 3",[69,101,102],{},"Restoverspanningen",[69,104,105],{},"Dicht bij het toestel, als fijnbeveiliging achter een type 2",[16,107,108],{},"De types komen uit de productnormen, niet uit het AREI.",[11,110,112],{"id":111},"waar-de-spd-in-het-bord-zit","Waar de SPD in het bord zit",[16,114,115],{},"Een type 2 zit in het verdeelbord. Twee opstellingen zijn gangbaar:",[117,118,123],"pre",{"className":119,"code":121,"language":122},[120],"language-text","Net → hoofdschakelaar → hoofddifferentieel (300 mA) → SPD type 2 → groepsdifferentiëlen → automaten\nNet → hoofdschakelaar → SPD type 2 met eigen voorbeveiliging → hoofddifferentieel (300 mA) → …\n","text",[124,125,121],"code",{"__ignoreMap":126},"",[16,128,129],{},"Welke opstelling past, bepalen fabrikantvoorschrift, netsysteem en installatieconcept. Voorbeveiliging, lengte van de aansluitgeleiders en coördinatie met andere SPD's volgen de datasheet; “typisch 20 A” is geen AREI-regel. In het eendraadschema documenteer je de werkelijk geplaatste SPD met type, aansluitwijze en beschermingsgegevens.",[11,131,133],{"id":132},"geldt-dit-ook-voor-bestaande-installaties","Geldt dit ook voor bestaande installaties?",[16,135,136],{},"Het AREI kent geen algemene plicht om na te rusten in de zin van “elk huishouden krijgt een type 2”. Afdeling 4.5.1 formuleert een beschermingsdoel. Bij een bestaande installatie beoordeelt de elektrotechnicus bliksembeveiliging, voeding, kabeltracés, gevoelige verbruikers en het concept van de fabrikant – en documenteert de beslissing. Bij een verbouwing gelden voor het gewijzigde deel de regels die op het moment van de werken van toepassing zijn.",[11,138,140],{"id":139},"spd-bij-zonnepanelen","SPD bij zonnepanelen",[16,142,143],{},"Bij PV beoordeel je de AC- en de DC-zijde apart:",[145,146,147,154],"ul",{},[148,149,150,153],"li",{},[19,151,152],{},"AC-zijde:"," overspanningsbeveiliging in het verdeelbord zoals hierboven.",[148,155,156,159],{},[19,157,158],{},"DC-zijde:"," hoofdstuk 7.112 schrijft voor huishoudelijke PV-installaties geen DC-SPD uitdrukkelijk voor. Een DC-SPD aan de omvormer is toch gangbare praktijk, zeker bij lange DC-kabels over het dak; bepalend zijn de regels van goed vakmanschap en de fabrikantgegevens.",[161,162,163],"blockquote",{},[16,164,165,168],{},[19,166,167],{},"Tip:"," Veel omvormers hebben al een ingebouwde DC-SPD. Een blik in de datasheet bespaart je een extra toestel.",[11,170,172],{"id":171},"spd-documenteren-in-planelec","SPD documenteren in PlanElec",[16,174,175,176,181,182,185,186,190],{},"In ",[177,178,180],"a",{"href":179},"\u002F","PlanElec"," plaats je de SPD als module in het verdeelbord. De AREI\u002FRGIE-zelfcontrole beoordeelt of er overspanningsbeveiliging aanwezig is en meldt het resultaat als ",[19,183,184],{},"informatie"," – in lijn met de regelgeving, want een algemene SPD-plicht bestaat niet. In het eendraadschema en de bijbehorende pdf tekent PlanElec de SPD voorlopig nog niet; type, aansluitwijze en beveiligingsgegevens vul je daar tot dan zelf aan. De volledige controle-omvang vind je in ",[177,187,189],{"href":188},"\u002Fhelp\u002Fwat-controleert-de-zelfcontrole","Wat controleert de zelfcontrole",". Dimensionering, afleidvermogen en coördinatie leg je vast volgens risicobeoordeling en datasheet; kosten neem je over uit een actuele projectofferte.",[11,192,194],{"id":193},"verwante-artikelen","Verwante artikelen",[145,196,197,203,209],{},[148,198,199],{},[177,200,202],{"href":201},"\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-aardlek-per-stopcontact","30 mA-differentieel per stopcontact?",[148,204,205],{},[177,206,208],{"href":207},"\u002Fblog\u002Finspectie-checklist","Inspectiechecklist: wat de keurder nakijkt",[148,210,211],{},[177,212,214],{"href":213},"\u002Fblog\u002Fzonnepanelen-schema","Zonnepanelen in het eendraadschema",[16,216,217],{},[218,219,220,221,227],"em",{},"Regelgrond: AREI Boek 1, versie 06, hoofdstuk 4.5 (afdelingen 4.5.1 en 4.5.3) en hoofdstuk 7.112. De officiële tekst van de ",[177,222,226],{"href":223,"rel":224},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Fnl\u002Fpublicaties\u002Falgemeen-reglement-op-de",[225],"nofollow","FOD Economie"," is bepalend.",{"title":126,"searchDepth":229,"depth":229,"links":230},2,[231,232,233,234,235,236,237],{"id":13,"depth":229,"text":14},{"id":35,"depth":229,"text":36},{"id":111,"depth":229,"text":112},{"id":132,"depth":229,"text":133},{"id":139,"depth":229,"text":140},{"id":171,"depth":229,"text":172},{"id":193,"depth":229,"text":194},"faq","2026-07-06","Het AREI vraagt bescherming tegen overspanningen (afdeling 4.5.1), maar schrijft geen bepaald SPD-type voor. Wat dat betekent voor jouw verdeelbord, bestaande installaties en PV.","md","2026-10-19","nl",{},true,"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Feditorial-2026-10-13\u002Fshare\u002Fplanelec-surge-protection-spd-mandatory-editorial.jpg","\u002Fblog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory.nl","4 min",12,{"title":5,"description":240},"Is overspanningsbeveiliging (SPD) verplicht (AREI)?","overspanningsbeveiliging-verplicht-arei","blog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory.nl",[255,256,257,258,259,260,86,261,262,263,264],"AREI","RGIE","overspanningsbeveiliging","SPD","Surge Protection Device","bliksembeveiliging","nieuwe installatie","verdeelkast","België","elektrische keuring","rxInxWJxqPNhkrpeFsDMLA6Cc6TNygSbdewh1kIV9cM",[267,493,711,931],{"id":268,"title":269,"articleId":6,"body":270,"category":238,"date":239,"description":475,"extension":241,"image":29,"lastUpdated":242,"locale":476,"meta":477,"navigation":245,"ogImage":246,"path":478,"publishDate":239,"readTime":248,"refreshInterval":249,"seo":479,"seoTitle":480,"slug":481,"stem":482,"tags":483,"__hash__":492},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory.de.md","Ist ein Überspannungsschutz (SPD) nach AREI Pflicht?",{"type":8,"value":271,"toc":466},[272,276,282,287,290,294,301,357,360,364,367,373,376,380,383,387,390,404,412,416,431,435,455],[11,273,275],{"id":274},"kurzantwort-schutzziel-ja-spd-typ-pflicht-nein","Kurzantwort: Schutzziel ja, SPD-Typ-Pflicht nein",[16,277,278,281],{},[19,279,280],{},"Das AREI verlangt, dass Personen und Güter nach den Regeln des Fachs vor den schädlichen Folgen von Überspannungen geschützt werden"," – etwa durch atmosphärische Phänomene oder Schaltüberspannungen (AREI Buch 1, Abschnitt 4.5.1). Ein bestimmtes Gerät wie „SPD Typ 2 im Hauptverteiler“ schreibt Buch 1 für Wohnanlagen nicht vor. Ob und welcher Überspannungsschutz (SPD, Surge Protection Device) eingebaut wird, entscheidest du mit der Risikobeurteilung des Projekts und den Herstellerangaben.",[16,283,284],{},[26,285],{"alt":286,"src":29},"Elektrobauteile bei der Vorbereitung am Arbeitstisch.",[16,288,289],{},"Ausdrücklich geregelt ist in Kapitel 4.5 nur zweierlei: Überspannungsschutzeinrichtungen werden so konzipiert und installiert, dass ihr Betrieb keine Gefahr für Personen und Güter darstellt (4.5.1). Und in IT-Systemen wird falls erforderlich am Speisepunkt eine Überspannungsbegrenzungseinrichtung zwischen Erder und Neutral- oder Außenleiter angeschlossen (4.5.3).",[11,291,293],{"id":292},"was-ein-spd-macht","Was ein SPD macht",[16,295,296,297,300],{},"Ein SPD leitet kurze ",[19,298,299],{},"Überspannungsspitzen"," gegen Erde ab, bevor sie Geräte erreichen. Solche Spitzen entstehen durch Blitzeinschläge in der Nähe, Schaltvorgänge im Netz oder andere Störungen und treffen vor allem empfindliche Elektronik: Computer, Fernseher, Wärmepumpen und Wechselrichter.",[45,302,303,316],{},[48,304,305],{},[51,306,307,310,313],{},[54,308,309],{},"SPD-Typ",[54,311,312],{},"Schutz gegen",[54,314,315],{},"Üblicher Einbauort",[64,317,318,331,344],{},[51,319,320,325,328],{},[69,321,322],{},[19,323,324],{},"Typ 1",[69,326,327],{},"Blitzteilströme",[69,329,330],{},"Am Speisepunkt, typisch bei äußerem Blitzschutz",[51,332,333,338,341],{},[69,334,335],{},[19,336,337],{},"Typ 2",[69,339,340],{},"Indirekte Überspannungen",[69,342,343],{},"Im Hauptverteiler – die übliche Wahl in Wohnanlagen",[51,345,346,351,354],{},[69,347,348],{},[19,349,350],{},"Typ 3",[69,352,353],{},"Restüberspannungen",[69,355,356],{},"Nahe am Endgerät, als Feinschutz hinter einem Typ 2",[16,358,359],{},"Die Typen stammen aus den Produktnormen, nicht aus dem AREI.",[11,361,363],{"id":362},"wo-der-spd-im-verteiler-sitzt","Wo der SPD im Verteiler sitzt",[16,365,366],{},"Ein Typ 2 sitzt im Verteiler. Zwei Einbauvarianten sind verbreitet:",[117,368,371],{"className":369,"code":370,"language":122},[120],"Netz → Hauptschalter → Haupt-FI (300 mA) → SPD Typ 2 → Gruppen-FI → Leitungsschutzschalter\nNetz → Hauptschalter → SPD Typ 2 mit eigener Vorsicherung → Haupt-FI (300 mA) → …\n",[124,372,370],{"__ignoreMap":126},[16,374,375],{},"Welche Variante passt, legen Herstellervorgabe, Netzform und Installationskonzept fest. Vorsicherung, Anschlussleiterlängen und Koordination mit nachgeschalteten SPD folgen dem Datenblatt; „typisch 20 A“ ist keine AREI-Regel. Im Eindrahtschema dokumentierst du den tatsächlich eingebauten SPD mit Typ, Anschlussart und Schutzdaten.",[11,377,379],{"id":378},"gilt-das-auch-für-bestandsanlagen","Gilt das auch für Bestandsanlagen?",[16,381,382],{},"Das AREI kennt keine allgemeine Nachrüstpflicht nach dem Motto „jeder Haushalt bekommt einen Typ 2“. Abschnitt 4.5.1 formuliert ein Schutzziel. Bei einer Bestandsanlage bewertet die Elektrofachkraft Blitzschutz, Einspeisung, Leitungsführung, empfindliche Verbraucher und das Konzept des Herstellers – und dokumentiert die Entscheidung. Bei Umbauten gelten für den geänderten Teil die Regeln, die zum Zeitpunkt der Arbeiten anwendbar sind.",[11,384,386],{"id":385},"spd-bei-photovoltaik","SPD bei Photovoltaik",[16,388,389],{},"Bei PV beurteilst du AC- und DC-Seite getrennt:",[145,391,392,398],{},[148,393,394,397],{},[19,395,396],{},"AC-Seite:"," Überspannungsschutz im Verteiler wie oben beschrieben.",[148,399,400,403],{},[19,401,402],{},"DC-Seite:"," Kapitel 7.112 schreibt für häusliche PV-Anlagen keinen DC-SPD ausdrücklich vor. Ein DC-SPD am Wechselrichter ist trotzdem gängige Praxis, vor allem bei langen DC-Leitungen über das Dach; maßgeblich sind die Regeln des Fachs und die Herstellerangaben.",[161,405,406],{},[16,407,408,411],{},[19,409,410],{},"Tipp:"," Viele Wechselrichter haben bereits einen integrierten DC-SPD. Ein Blick ins Datenblatt spart dir ein zusätzliches Gerät.",[11,413,415],{"id":414},"spd-in-planelec-dokumentieren","SPD in PlanElec dokumentieren",[16,417,175,418,421,422,425,426,430],{},[177,419,180],{"href":420},"\u002Fde"," setzt du den SPD als Modul in den Verteiler. Die AREI\u002FRGIE-Selbstprüfung bewertet, ob ein Überspannungsschutz vorhanden ist, und meldet das Ergebnis als ",[19,423,424],{},"Information"," – passend zur Rechtslage, denn eine generelle SPD-Pflicht gibt es nicht. Im Eindrahtschema und in dessen PDF zeichnet PlanElec den SPD derzeit noch nicht; Typ, Anschlussart und Schutzdaten ergänzt du dort bis dahin selbst. Den ganzen Prüfumfang findest du unter ",[177,427,429],{"href":428},"\u002Fde\u002Fhelp\u002Fwas-die-selbstpruefung-kontrolliert","Was die Selbstprüfung kontrolliert",". Auslegung, Ableitvermögen und Koordination legst du nach Risikobeurteilung und Datenblatt fest; Kosten übernimmst du aus einem aktuellen Projektangebot.",[11,432,434],{"id":433},"verwandte-artikel","Verwandte Artikel",[145,436,437,443,449],{},[148,438,439],{},[177,440,442],{"href":441},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-fi-pro-steckdose","30-mA-FI für jede Steckdose?",[148,444,445],{},[177,446,448],{"href":447},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Finspektions-checkliste","Inspektions-Checkliste: was der Prüfer kontrolliert",[148,450,451],{},[177,452,454],{"href":453},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fpv-anlage-schema","PV-Anlage im Eindrahtschema",[16,456,457],{},[218,458,459,460,465],{},"Regelgrundlage: AREI\u002FRGIE Buch 1, Version 06, Kapitel 4.5 (Abschnitte 4.5.1 und 4.5.3) und Kapitel 7.112. Maßgeblich ist die amtliche Fassung des ",[177,461,464],{"href":462,"rel":463},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Fde\u002Fpublication\u002Fallgemeine-vorschriften-fuer",[225],"FÖD Wirtschaft",".",{"title":126,"searchDepth":229,"depth":229,"links":467},[468,469,470,471,472,473,474],{"id":274,"depth":229,"text":275},{"id":292,"depth":229,"text":293},{"id":362,"depth":229,"text":363},{"id":378,"depth":229,"text":379},{"id":385,"depth":229,"text":386},{"id":414,"depth":229,"text":415},{"id":433,"depth":229,"text":434},"Das AREI verlangt Schutz vor Überspannungen (Abschnitt 4.5.1), schreibt aber keinen bestimmten SPD-Typ vor. Was das für deinen Verteiler, Bestandsanlagen und PV bedeutet.","de",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory.de",{"title":269,"description":475},null,"ueberspannungsschutz-pflicht-arei","blog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory.de",[255,256,484,258,259,485,486,487,488,489,490,491],"Überspannungsschutz","Blitzschutz","Neuinstallation","Schaltschrank","Belgien","Stromabnahme","Keuring","PV-Anlage","hnZYHfUZd4p5SNexdpCXb6vpYP6-UWmz8mQRgoc6bGo",{"id":494,"title":495,"articleId":6,"body":496,"category":238,"date":239,"description":696,"extension":241,"image":29,"lastUpdated":242,"locale":697,"meta":698,"navigation":245,"ogImage":246,"path":699,"publishDate":239,"readTime":248,"refreshInterval":249,"seo":700,"seoTitle":480,"slug":6,"stem":701,"tags":702,"__hash__":710},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory.en.md","Is Surge Protection (SPD) Mandatory Under AREI?",{"type":8,"value":497,"toc":687},[498,502,508,513,516,520,527,580,583,587,590,596,599,603,606,610,613,627,634,638,653,657,677],[11,499,501],{"id":500},"short-answer-a-protection-goal-yes-a-mandatory-spd-type-no","Short answer: a protection goal yes, a mandatory SPD type no",[16,503,504,507],{},[19,505,506],{},"AREI requires persons and property to be protected, according to good practice, against the harmful effects of overvoltages"," – for example from atmospheric phenomena or switching surges (AREI Book 1, section 4.5.1). Book 1 does not prescribe a specific device such as \"Type 2 SPD in the main board\" for homes. Whether to fit a surge protective device (SPD), and which one, is decided with the project's risk assessment and the manufacturer's data.",[16,509,510],{},[26,511],{"alt":512,"src":29},"Electrical components being prepared on a workbench.",[16,514,515],{},"Chapter 4.5 explicitly regulates only two things: surge protective devices are designed and installed so that their operation poses no danger to persons and property (4.5.1). And in IT systems, an overvoltage limiter is connected where necessary at the origin of the installation between the earth electrode and the neutral or a line conductor (4.5.3).",[11,517,519],{"id":518},"what-an-spd-does","What an SPD does",[16,521,522,523,526],{},"An SPD diverts short ",[19,524,525],{},"voltage spikes"," to earth before they reach equipment. Such spikes come from nearby lightning strikes, switching operations on the grid or other disturbances, and mainly hit sensitive electronics: computers, televisions, heat pumps and inverters.",[45,528,529,542],{},[48,530,531],{},[51,532,533,536,539],{},[54,534,535],{},"SPD type",[54,537,538],{},"Protects against",[54,540,541],{},"Usual location",[64,543,544,556,568],{},[51,545,546,550,553],{},[69,547,548],{},[19,549,73],{},[69,551,552],{},"Partial lightning currents",[69,554,555],{},"At the origin, typically with an external lightning protection system",[51,557,558,562,565],{},[69,559,560],{},[19,561,86],{},[69,563,564],{},"Indirect overvoltages",[69,566,567],{},"In the main board – the usual choice in homes",[51,569,570,574,577],{},[69,571,572],{},[19,573,99],{},[69,575,576],{},"Residual overvoltages",[69,578,579],{},"Close to the equipment, as fine protection behind a Type 2",[16,581,582],{},"These types come from product standards, not from AREI.",[11,584,586],{"id":585},"where-the-spd-sits-in-the-board","Where the SPD sits in the board",[16,588,589],{},"A Type 2 sits in the distribution board. Two arrangements are common:",[117,591,594],{"className":592,"code":593,"language":122},[120],"Grid → main switch → main RCD (300 mA) → Type 2 SPD → group RCDs → circuit breakers\nGrid → main switch → Type 2 SPD with its own back-up fuse → main RCD (300 mA) → …\n",[124,595,593],{"__ignoreMap":126},[16,597,598],{},"Which arrangement fits depends on the manufacturer's instructions, the earthing system and the installation concept. Back-up protection, connecting-lead lengths and coordination with other SPDs follow the datasheet; \"typically 20 A\" is not an AREI rule. In the single-line diagram you document the SPD actually installed with its type, connection method and protection data.",[11,600,602],{"id":601},"does-this-apply-to-existing-installations","Does this apply to existing installations?",[16,604,605],{},"AREI has no general retrofit obligation along the lines of \"every home gets a Type 2\". Section 4.5.1 sets a protection goal. For an existing installation the electrician assesses lightning protection, supply, cable routing, sensitive loads and the manufacturer's concept – and documents the decision. For renovations, the modified part follows the rules applicable at the time of the work.",[11,607,609],{"id":608},"spd-and-photovoltaics","SPD and photovoltaics",[16,611,612],{},"For PV, assess the AC and DC sides separately:",[145,614,615,621],{},[148,616,617,620],{},[19,618,619],{},"AC side:"," surge protection in the distribution board as described above.",[148,622,623,626],{},[19,624,625],{},"DC side:"," Chapter 7.112 does not explicitly require a DC SPD for domestic PV installations. A DC SPD at the inverter is still common practice, especially with long DC runs across the roof; good practice and the manufacturer's data decide.",[161,628,629],{},[16,630,631,633],{},[19,632,167],{}," Many inverters already include a DC SPD. A look at the datasheet can save you an extra device.",[11,635,637],{"id":636},"documenting-the-spd-in-planelec","Documenting the SPD in PlanElec",[16,639,175,640,643,644,647,648,652],{},[177,641,180],{"href":642},"\u002Fen"," you place the SPD as a module in the board. The AREI\u002FRGIE self-check assesses whether surge protection is present and reports the result as ",[19,645,646],{},"information"," – in line with the regulation, since there is no general SPD obligation. PlanElec does not yet draw the SPD in the single-line diagram or its PDF; until then, add its type, connection and protection data there yourself. The full scope is in ",[177,649,651],{"href":650},"\u002Fen\u002Fhelp\u002Fwhat-the-self-check-verifies","What the self-check verifies",". Sizing, discharge capacity and coordination are set according to the risk assessment and datasheet; costs come from a current project quotation.",[11,654,656],{"id":655},"related-articles","Related articles",[145,658,659,665,671],{},[148,660,661],{},[177,662,664],{"href":663},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-rcd-per-socket","A 30 mA RCD for every socket?",[148,666,667],{},[177,668,670],{"href":669},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Finspection-checklist","Inspection checklist: what the inspector verifies",[148,672,673],{},[177,674,676],{"href":675},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fpv-system-diagram","PV system in the single-line diagram",[16,678,679],{},[218,680,681,682,686],{},"Legal basis: AREI\u002FRGIE Book 1, version 06, Chapter 4.5 (sections 4.5.1 and 4.5.3) and Chapter 7.112. The official text published by the ",[177,683,685],{"href":223,"rel":684},[225],"FPS Economy"," prevails.",{"title":126,"searchDepth":229,"depth":229,"links":688},[689,690,691,692,693,694,695],{"id":500,"depth":229,"text":501},{"id":518,"depth":229,"text":519},{"id":585,"depth":229,"text":586},{"id":601,"depth":229,"text":602},{"id":608,"depth":229,"text":609},{"id":636,"depth":229,"text":637},{"id":655,"depth":229,"text":656},"AREI requires protection against overvoltages (section 4.5.1) but prescribes no specific SPD type. What that means for your distribution board, existing installations and PV.","en",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory.en",{"title":495,"description":696},"blog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory.en",[255,256,703,258,259,704,86,705,706,707,708,709],"surge protection","lightning protection","new installation","distribution board","Belgium","electrical inspection","keuring","z-dMeeUV8k2tI9Iy__gzPckHPqA0HXYy_69zFnmY3kA",{"id":712,"title":713,"articleId":6,"body":714,"category":238,"date":239,"description":916,"extension":241,"image":29,"lastUpdated":242,"locale":917,"meta":918,"navigation":245,"ogImage":246,"path":919,"publishDate":239,"readTime":248,"refreshInterval":249,"seo":920,"seoTitle":480,"slug":921,"stem":922,"tags":923,"__hash__":930},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory.fr.md","Le parafoudre (SPD) est-il obligatoire selon le RGIE ?",{"type":8,"value":715,"toc":907},[716,720,726,731,734,738,745,798,801,805,808,814,817,821,824,828,831,845,853,857,872,876,896],[11,717,719],{"id":718},"réponse-courte-objectif-de-protection-oui-type-de-parafoudre-imposé-non","Réponse courte : objectif de protection oui, type de parafoudre imposé non",[16,721,722,725],{},[19,723,724],{},"Le RGIE exige que les personnes et les biens soient protégés, selon les règles de l’art, contre les conséquences nuisibles des surtensions"," – dues par exemple aux phénomènes atmosphériques ou aux manœuvres (RGIE Livre 1, section 4.5.1). Un appareil précis comme « parafoudre type 2 dans le tableau principal » n’est pas imposé par le Livre 1 pour les habitations. Le choix de poser ou non un parafoudre (SPD, Surge Protection Device), et lequel, se fait sur la base de l’analyse de risque du projet et des données du fabricant.",[16,727,728],{},[26,729],{"alt":730,"src":29},"Des composants électriques en préparation sur un établi.",[16,732,733],{},"Le chapitre 4.5 ne règle expressément que deux points : les dispositifs de protection contre les surtensions sont conçus et installés de manière à ce que leur fonctionnement ne présente pas de danger pour les personnes et les biens (4.5.1). Et dans les schémas IT, un limiteur de surtension est, si nécessaire, raccordé à l’origine de l’installation entre la prise de terre et le neutre ou un conducteur de phase (4.5.3).",[11,735,737],{"id":736},"ce-que-fait-un-parafoudre","Ce que fait un parafoudre",[16,739,740,741,744],{},"Un parafoudre dérive vers la terre les ",[19,742,743],{},"pics de surtension"," brefs avant qu’ils n’atteignent les appareils. Ces pics proviennent de la foudre tombée à proximité, de manœuvres sur le réseau ou d’autres perturbations, et touchent surtout l’électronique sensible : ordinateurs, téléviseurs, pompes à chaleur et onduleurs.",[45,746,747,760],{},[48,748,749],{},[51,750,751,754,757],{},[54,752,753],{},"Type",[54,755,756],{},"Protection contre",[54,758,759],{},"Emplacement habituel",[64,761,762,774,786],{},[51,763,764,768,771],{},[69,765,766],{},[19,767,73],{},[69,769,770],{},"Courants partiels de foudre",[69,772,773],{},"À l’origine de l’installation, typiquement avec paratonnerre",[51,775,776,780,783],{},[69,777,778],{},[19,779,86],{},[69,781,782],{},"Surtensions indirectes",[69,784,785],{},"Dans le tableau principal – le choix courant en habitation",[51,787,788,792,795],{},[69,789,790],{},[19,791,99],{},[69,793,794],{},"Surtensions résiduelles",[69,796,797],{},"Près de l’appareil, en protection fine derrière un type 2",[16,799,800],{},"Ces types proviennent des normes de produit, pas du RGIE.",[11,802,804],{"id":803},"où-placer-le-parafoudre-dans-le-tableau","Où placer le parafoudre dans le tableau",[16,806,807],{},"Un type 2 se place dans le tableau. Deux montages sont courants :",[117,809,812],{"className":810,"code":811,"language":122},[120],"Réseau → interrupteur général → différentiel principal (300 mA) → parafoudre type 2 → différentiels de groupe → disjoncteurs\nRéseau → interrupteur général → parafoudre type 2 avec protection amont propre → différentiel principal (300 mA) → …\n",[124,813,811],{"__ignoreMap":126},[16,815,816],{},"Le bon montage dépend de la notice du fabricant, du schéma de liaison à la terre et du concept d’installation. Protection amont, longueur des conducteurs de raccordement et coordination avec d’autres parafoudres suivent la fiche technique ; « typiquement 20 A » n’est pas une règle du RGIE. Sur le schéma unifilaire, vous documentez le parafoudre réellement posé avec son type, son mode de raccordement et ses caractéristiques.",[11,818,820],{"id":819},"et-pour-une-installation-existante","Et pour une installation existante ?",[16,822,823],{},"Le RGIE ne prévoit aucune obligation générale de mise à niveau du type « chaque logement reçoit un type 2 ». La section 4.5.1 fixe un objectif de protection. Pour une installation existante, l’électricien évalue protection foudre, alimentation, cheminement des câbles, récepteurs sensibles et concept du fabricant – et documente sa décision. En cas de transformation, la partie modifiée suit les règles applicables au moment des travaux.",[11,825,827],{"id":826},"parafoudre-et-photovoltaïque","Parafoudre et photovoltaïque",[16,829,830],{},"En PV, côté AC et côté DC s’évaluent séparément :",[145,832,833,839],{},[148,834,835,838],{},[19,836,837],{},"Côté AC :"," protection contre les surtensions dans le tableau, comme décrit ci-dessus.",[148,840,841,844],{},[19,842,843],{},"Côté DC :"," le chapitre 7.112 n’impose pas expressément de parafoudre DC pour les installations PV domestiques. Un parafoudre DC à l’onduleur reste une pratique courante, surtout avec de longs câbles DC en toiture ; les règles de l’art et les données du fabricant sont déterminantes.",[161,846,847],{},[16,848,849,852],{},[19,850,851],{},"Astuce :"," de nombreux onduleurs intègrent déjà un parafoudre DC. Un coup d’œil à la fiche technique vous évite un appareil supplémentaire.",[11,854,856],{"id":855},"documenter-le-parafoudre-dans-planelec","Documenter le parafoudre dans PlanElec",[16,858,859,860,863,864,866,867,871],{},"Dans ",[177,861,180],{"href":862},"\u002Ffr",", vous placez le parafoudre comme module dans le tableau. L’auto-contrôle RGIE évalue la présence d’une protection contre les surtensions et en donne le résultat à titre d’",[19,865,646],{}," – conforme au texte, puisqu’il n’existe pas d’obligation générale de parafoudre. Sur le schéma unifilaire et dans son PDF, PlanElec ne dessine pas encore le parafoudre ; d’ici là, vous y complétez vous-même le type, le mode de raccordement et les données de protection. Le périmètre complet figure dans ",[177,868,870],{"href":869},"\u002Ffr\u002Fhelp\u002Fce-que-verifie-l-autocontrole","Ce que vérifie l’autocontrôle",". Dimensionnement, pouvoir d’écoulement et coordination se fixent selon l’analyse de risque et la fiche technique ; les coûts proviennent d’une offre de projet actuelle.",[11,873,875],{"id":874},"articles-liés","Articles liés",[145,877,878,884,890],{},[148,879,880],{},[177,881,883],{"href":882},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-ddr-par-prise","Un différentiel 30 mA par prise ?",[148,885,886],{},[177,887,889],{"href":888},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fchecklist-controle","Checklist de contrôle : ce que vérifie l’agent-visiteur",[148,891,892],{},[177,893,895],{"href":894},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fpanneaux-solaires-schema","Panneaux solaires sur le schéma unifilaire",[16,897,898],{},[218,899,900,901,906],{},"Base réglementaire : RGIE Livre 1, version 06, chapitre 4.5 (sections 4.5.1 et 4.5.3) et chapitre 7.112. Seul le texte officiel du ",[177,902,905],{"href":903,"rel":904},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Ffr\u002Fpublications\u002Freglement-general-sur-les",[225],"SPF Économie"," fait foi.",{"title":126,"searchDepth":229,"depth":229,"links":908},[909,910,911,912,913,914,915],{"id":718,"depth":229,"text":719},{"id":736,"depth":229,"text":737},{"id":803,"depth":229,"text":804},{"id":819,"depth":229,"text":820},{"id":826,"depth":229,"text":827},{"id":855,"depth":229,"text":856},{"id":874,"depth":229,"text":875},"Le RGIE exige une protection contre les surtensions (section 4.5.1), mais n’impose aucun type de parafoudre précis. Ce que cela signifie pour votre tableau, l’existant et le photovoltaïque.","fr",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory.fr",{"title":713,"description":916},"parafoudre-obligatoire-rgie","blog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory.fr",[255,256,924,258,259,925,86,926,927,928,929],"parafoudre","protection contre la foudre","nouvelle installation","tableau électrique","Belgique","contrôle électrique","2cAQy0vGHy5C-bGX7wn4a9vsPu9_YmeHEUwCHYfQCxk",{"id":4,"title":5,"articleId":6,"body":932,"category":238,"date":239,"description":240,"extension":241,"image":29,"lastUpdated":242,"locale":243,"meta":1075,"navigation":245,"ogImage":246,"path":247,"publishDate":239,"readTime":248,"refreshInterval":249,"seo":1076,"seoTitle":251,"slug":252,"stem":253,"tags":1077,"__hash__":265},{"type":8,"value":933,"toc":1066},[934,936,940,944,946,948,952,996,998,1000,1002,1007,1009,1011,1013,1015,1017,1027,1033,1035,1043,1045,1059],[11,935,14],{"id":13},[16,937,938,22],{},[19,939,21],{},[16,941,942],{},[26,943],{"alt":28,"src":29},[16,945,32],{},[11,947,36],{"id":35},[16,949,39,950,43],{},[19,951,42],{},[45,953,954,964],{},[48,955,956],{},[51,957,958,960,962],{},[54,959,56],{},[54,961,59],{},[54,963,62],{},[64,965,966,976,986],{},[51,967,968,972,974],{},[69,969,970],{},[19,971,73],{},[69,973,76],{},[69,975,79],{},[51,977,978,982,984],{},[69,979,980],{},[19,981,86],{},[69,983,89],{},[69,985,92],{},[51,987,988,992,994],{},[69,989,990],{},[19,991,99],{},[69,993,102],{},[69,995,105],{},[16,997,108],{},[11,999,112],{"id":111},[16,1001,115],{},[117,1003,1005],{"className":1004,"code":121,"language":122},[120],[124,1006,121],{"__ignoreMap":126},[16,1008,129],{},[11,1010,133],{"id":132},[16,1012,136],{},[11,1014,140],{"id":139},[16,1016,143],{},[145,1018,1019,1023],{},[148,1020,1021,153],{},[19,1022,152],{},[148,1024,1025,159],{},[19,1026,158],{},[161,1028,1029],{},[16,1030,1031,168],{},[19,1032,167],{},[11,1034,172],{"id":171},[16,1036,175,1037,181,1039,185,1041,190],{},[177,1038,180],{"href":179},[19,1040,184],{},[177,1042,189],{"href":188},[11,1044,194],{"id":193},[145,1046,1047,1051,1055],{},[148,1048,1049],{},[177,1050,202],{"href":201},[148,1052,1053],{},[177,1054,208],{"href":207},[148,1056,1057],{},[177,1058,214],{"href":213},[16,1060,1061],{},[218,1062,220,1063,227],{},[177,1064,226],{"href":223,"rel":1065},[225],{"title":126,"searchDepth":229,"depth":229,"links":1067},[1068,1069,1070,1071,1072,1073,1074],{"id":13,"depth":229,"text":14},{"id":35,"depth":229,"text":36},{"id":111,"depth":229,"text":112},{"id":132,"depth":229,"text":133},{"id":139,"depth":229,"text":140},{"id":171,"depth":229,"text":172},{"id":193,"depth":229,"text":194},{},{"title":5,"description":240},[255,256,257,258,259,260,86,261,262,263,264],[]]