[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-post-fr-detecteur-fumee-obligatoire-belgique":3,"blog-alternates-blog-post-fr-detecteur-fumee-obligatoire-belgique-smoke-detector-mandatory":300,"blog-next-steps-blog-post-fr-detecteur-fumee-obligatoire-belgique-smoke-detector-mandatory":1244},{"id":4,"title":5,"articleId":6,"body":7,"category":278,"date":279,"description":280,"extension":281,"image":33,"lastUpdated":282,"locale":283,"meta":284,"navigation":285,"ogImage":286,"path":287,"publishDate":279,"readTime":288,"refreshInterval":289,"seo":290,"seoTitle":291,"slug":292,"stem":293,"tags":294,"__hash__":299},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fsmoke-detector-mandatory.fr.md","Détecteur de fumée obligatoire en Belgique : Flandre, Wallonie, Bruxelles","smoke-detector-mandatory",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":263},"minimark",[10,15,27,34,38,94,98,105,108,115,118,125,129,135,138,154,157,161,188,192,209,213,233],[11,12,14],"h2",{"id":13},"réponse-courte-oui-dans-les-trois-régions","Réponse courte : oui, dans les trois Régions",[16,17,18,22,23,26],"p",{},[19,20,21],"strong",{},"Oui, les détecteurs de fumée sont obligatoires en Belgique – en Flandre, en Wallonie et à Bruxelles pour tous les logements, loués ou occupés par leur propriétaire."," L’obligation figure dans le droit du logement des Régions, pas dans le RGIE. Date de départ, nombre et emplacement varient donc selon la Région. Partout, le détecteur porte le marquage CE et est conforme à la norme ",[19,24,25],{},"NBN EN 14604",".",[16,28,29],{},[30,31],"img",{"alt":32,"src":33},"Un électricien installe un détecteur de fumée au plafond d’un couloir.","\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Feditorial-2026-10-13\u002Fplanelec-smoke-detector-mandatory-editorial.webp",[11,35,37],{"id":36},"les-règles-par-région","Les règles par Région",[39,40,41,57],"table",{},[42,43,44],"thead",{},[45,46,47,51,54],"tr",{},[48,49,50],"th",{},"Région",[48,52,53],{},"Obligatoire pour tous les logements depuis",[48,55,56],{},"Équipement minimal",[58,59,60,72,83],"tbody",{},[45,61,62,66,69],{},[63,64,65],"td",{},"Flandre",[63,67,68],{},"1er janvier 2020",[63,70,71],{},"au moins 1 détecteur par étage, y compris caves et greniers directement accessibles",[45,73,74,77,80],{},[63,75,76],{},"Wallonie",[63,78,79],{},"1er juillet 2006 (logements existants)",[63,81,82],{},"1 détecteur par niveau de vie, 2 si le niveau dépasse 80 m²",[45,84,85,88,91],{},[63,86,87],{},"Bruxelles",[63,89,90],{},"1er janvier 2025 (logements loués dès le 1er juillet 2005)",[63,92,93],{},"détecteurs sur le chemin d’évacuation de la chambre à la porte d’entrée",[95,96,65],"h3",{"id":97},"flandre",[16,99,100,101,104],{},"Tout logement autonome – maison unifamiliale, appartement ou studio – compte ",[19,102,103],{},"au moins un détecteur à chaque étage",". Caves et greniers comptent s’ils sont directement accessibles ou abritent une installation technique. Dans les logements à chambres, chaque chambre reçoit en outre un détecteur. Il est recommandé d’en placer aussi dans chaque pièce du chemin d’évacuation le plus court de la chambre vers l’extérieur. En location, le bailleur achète et pose les détecteurs ; sans eux, pas d’attestation de conformité.",[95,106,76],{"id":107},"wallonie",[16,109,110,111,114],{},"Il faut ",[19,112,113],{},"un détecteur à chaque niveau comportant au moins une pièce d’habitation",", de préférence dans les halls et couloirs : hall d’entrée, palier, pièce où débouche l’escalier. Si un niveau dépasse 80 m², il en faut deux ; un appartement de plain-pied en compte un sous 80 m², deux au-delà. À partir de quatre détecteurs obligatoires, ils sont reliés entre eux ou remplacés par une installation de détection centralisée. En location, le propriétaire assume pose et remplacement, le locataire le remplacement de la pile.",[95,116,87],{"id":117},"bruxelles",[16,119,120,121,124],{},"Depuis le 1er janvier 2025, l’obligation vaut pour ",[19,122,123],{},"tous les logements"," de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale ; pour les logements loués, elle existait depuis 2005. Les détecteurs se placent dans chaque pièce du chemin entre la chambre la plus éloignée et la porte d’entrée. Sont admis les détecteurs conformes à la NBN EN 14604, non ioniques, avec batterie intégrée de dix ans ou raccordés au réseau. À partir de quatre détecteurs, des détecteurs interconnectés ou une installation centralisée sont obligatoires.",[11,126,128],{"id":127},"détecteurs-de-fumée-et-rgie-ce-que-vérifie-le-contrôle","Détecteurs de fumée et RGIE : ce que vérifie le contrôle",[16,130,131,134],{},[19,132,133],{},"Le RGIE ne réglemente pas les détecteurs de fumée dans les logements."," Le contrôle électrique porte sur l’installation électrique ; l’absence d’un détecteur à pile n’est donc pas une infraction au RGIE. Le dossier d’une installation domestique comprend le schéma unifilaire et le plan de position (9.1.2). Le plan de position indique tableaux, boîtes, prises, points lumineux, interrupteurs, appareils fixes et sources figurant sur le schéma unifilaire (3.1.2.3 a).",[16,136,137],{},"D’où une distinction claire :",[139,140,141,148],"ul",{},[142,143,144,147],"li",{},[19,145,146],{},"Les détecteurs à pile"," ne font pas partie de l’installation électrique et n’ont pas à figurer sur le plan de position.",[142,149,150,153],{},[19,151,152],{},"Les détecteurs raccordés au réseau (230 V)"," sont alimentés par un circuit. Comme appareils fixes, ils figurent sur le schéma unifilaire et le plan de position comme tout autre récepteur.",[16,155,156],{},"De nombreux installateurs dessinent aussi les détecteurs à pile à titre informatif sur le plan, pour que les occupants retrouvent tous les appareils de sécurité au même endroit.",[11,158,160],{"id":159},"entretien-et-remplacement","Entretien et remplacement",[139,162,163,169,175,181],{},[142,164,165,168],{},[19,166,167],{},"Chaque mois :"," appuyer sur le bouton test.",[142,170,171,174],{},[19,172,173],{},"Régulièrement :"," dépoussiérer ou aspirer.",[142,176,177,180],{},[19,178,179],{},"Après 10 ans :"," remplacer le détecteur – c’est sa durée de vie habituelle.",[142,182,183,184,187],{},"À l’achat, vérifiez le ",[19,185,186],{},"marquage CE et la NBN EN 14604"," ; à Bruxelles, en plus, une batterie intégrée de dix ans ou un raccordement au réseau.",[11,189,191],{"id":190},"prévoir-les-détecteurs-dans-planelec","Prévoir les détecteurs dans PlanElec",[16,193,194,195,200,201,204,205,26],{},"Dans ",[196,197,199],"a",{"href":198},"\u002Ffr","PlanElec",", vous placez les détecteurs de fumée directement sur le plan et le plan de position. L’auto-contrôle vous donne une ",[19,202,203],{},"recommandation"," : il signale les chambres, couloirs et cages d’escalier sans détecteur et – en l’absence de pièces typées – les étages sans détecteur. Le RGIE n’imposant pas de détecteurs, il s’agit d’un avertissement fondé sur le droit régional du logement, pas d’une erreur RGIE. Le périmètre figure dans ",[196,206,208],{"href":207},"\u002Ffr\u002Fhelp\u002Fce-que-verifie-l-autocontrole","Ce que vérifie l’autocontrôle",[11,210,212],{"id":211},"articles-liés","Articles liés",[139,214,215,221,227],{},[142,216,217],{},[196,218,220],{"href":219},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Freglementations-rgie-2026","Réglementation RGIE 2026",[142,222,223],{},[196,224,226],{"href":225},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002F10-infractions-rgie-frequentes","Les 10 infractions RGIE les plus fréquentes",[142,228,229],{},[196,230,232],{"href":231},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fcontrole-electrique-refuse","Contrôle électrique refusé : que faire ?",[16,234,235],{},[236,237,238,239,245,246,245,251,256,257,262],"em",{},"Sources : ",[196,240,244],{"href":241,"rel":242},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vlaanderen.be\u002Fwoningkwaliteitsnormen\u002Frookmelders",[243],"nofollow","Détecteurs de fumée en Flandre (Vlaanderen.be)",", ",[196,247,250],{"href":248,"rel":249},"https:\u002F\u002Fwallonie.be\u002Ffr\u002Fdemarches\u002Fdisposer-de-detecteurs-incendie-dans-votre-logement",[243],"Détecteurs incendie en Wallonie (wallonie.be)",[196,252,255],{"href":253,"rel":254},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.brussel.be\u002Frookmelders-verplicht-brussel",[243],"Détecteurs de fumée obligatoires à Bruxelles (Ville de Bruxelles)"," ; RGIE Livre 1, version 06, sous-section 3.1.2.3 a et section 9.1.2 (",[196,258,261],{"href":259,"rel":260},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Ffr\u002Fpublications\u002Freglement-general-sur-les",[243],"SPF Économie",").",{"title":264,"searchDepth":265,"depth":265,"links":266},"",2,[267,268,274,275,276,277],{"id":13,"depth":265,"text":14},{"id":36,"depth":265,"text":37,"children":269},[270,272,273],{"id":97,"depth":271,"text":65},3,{"id":107,"depth":271,"text":76},{"id":117,"depth":271,"text":87},{"id":127,"depth":265,"text":128},{"id":159,"depth":265,"text":160},{"id":190,"depth":265,"text":191},{"id":211,"depth":265,"text":212},"faq","2026-05-28","Oui, les détecteurs de fumée sont obligatoires dans les trois Régions – en vertu du droit régional du logement, pas du RGIE. Nombre, emplacement et dates pour la Flandre, la Wallonie et Bruxelles.","md","2026-10-05","fr",{},true,"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Feditorial-2026-10-13\u002Fshare\u002Fplanelec-smoke-detector-mandatory-editorial.jpg","\u002Fblog\u002Fsmoke-detector-mandatory.fr","4 min",12,{"title":5,"description":280},"Détecteur de fumée obligatoire en Belgique : par région","detecteur-fumee-obligatoire-belgique","blog\u002Fsmoke-detector-mandatory.fr",[295,296,297,97,107,117,298],"detecteur-fumee","securite-incendie","belgique","securite","zPb4AblVnqbc71Rjfl4LlY2-21NFKRfKELp_yWTx9kg",[301,560,817,987],{"id":302,"title":303,"articleId":6,"body":304,"category":278,"date":279,"description":546,"extension":281,"image":33,"lastUpdated":282,"locale":547,"meta":548,"navigation":285,"ogImage":286,"path":549,"publishDate":279,"readTime":288,"refreshInterval":289,"seo":550,"seoTitle":551,"slug":552,"stem":553,"tags":554,"__hash__":559},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fsmoke-detector-mandatory.de.md","Rauchmelder Pflicht in Belgien: Flandern, Wallonien, Brüssel",{"type":8,"value":305,"toc":534},[306,310,318,323,327,377,380,387,390,397,400,407,411,417,420,434,437,441,468,472,487,491,511],[11,307,309],{"id":308},"kurzantwort-ja-in-allen-drei-regionen","Kurzantwort: Ja, in allen drei Regionen",[16,311,312,315,316,26],{},[19,313,314],{},"Ja, Rauchmelder sind in Belgien Pflicht – in Flandern, Wallonien und Brüssel für alle Wohnungen, gemietet wie selbst bewohnt."," Geregelt ist das im Wohnungsrecht der Regionen, nicht im AREI. Deshalb unterscheiden sich Stichtag, Anzahl und Platzierung je nach Region. Überall gilt: Der Melder trägt die CE-Kennzeichnung und entspricht der Norm ",[19,317,25],{},[16,319,320],{},[30,321],{"alt":322,"src":33},"Elektrofachkraft montiert einen Rauchmelder an der Flurdecke.",[11,324,326],{"id":325},"die-regeln-je-region","Die Regeln je Region",[39,328,329,342],{},[42,330,331],{},[45,332,333,336,339],{},[48,334,335],{},"Region",[48,337,338],{},"Pflicht für alle Wohnungen seit",[48,340,341],{},"Mindestausstattung",[58,343,344,355,366],{},[45,345,346,349,352],{},[63,347,348],{},"Flandern",[63,350,351],{},"1. Januar 2020",[63,353,354],{},"mindestens 1 Melder je Etage, auch in direkt zugänglichen Kellern und Dachböden",[45,356,357,360,363],{},[63,358,359],{},"Wallonien",[63,361,362],{},"1. Juli 2006 (bestehende Wohnungen)",[63,364,365],{},"1 Melder je Wohnebene, 2 bei mehr als 80 m² Ebenenfläche",[45,367,368,371,374],{},[63,369,370],{},"Brüssel",[63,372,373],{},"1. Januar 2025 (Mietwohnungen bereits seit 1. Juli 2005)",[63,375,376],{},"Melder entlang des Fluchtwegs vom Schlafzimmer zur Wohnungstür",[95,378,348],{"id":379},"flandern",[16,381,382,383,386],{},"Jede selbstständige Wohnung – Einfamilienhaus, Appartement oder Studio – hat auf ",[19,384,385],{},"jeder Etage mindestens einen Rauchmelder",". Keller und Dachböden zählen mit, wenn sie direkt zugänglich sind oder dort eine technische Anlage steht. In Zimmerwohnungen kommt in jedes Zimmer ein Melder. Empfohlen ist zusätzlich ein Melder in jedem Raum auf dem kürzesten Fluchtweg vom Schlafzimmer nach draußen. Bei Vermietung kauft und montiert der Vermieter die Melder; ohne sie gibt es kein Konformitätsattest.",[95,388,359],{"id":389},"wallonien",[16,391,392,393,396],{},"Pflicht ist ",[19,394,395],{},"ein Melder auf jeder Ebene mit mindestens einem Wohnraum",", vorrangig in Fluren und Dielen: im Eingangsflur, am Treppenabsatz oder in dem Raum, in den die Treppe mündet. Ist eine Ebene größer als 80 m², kommen zwei Melder hin; eine Wohnung auf einer Ebene braucht unter 80 m² einen, darüber zwei Melder. Ab vier vorgeschriebenen Meldern werden sie untereinander vernetzt oder durch eine zentrale Brandmeldeanlage ersetzt. Bei Vermietung trägt der Eigentümer Einbau und Ersatz, der Mieter den Batteriewechsel.",[95,398,370],{"id":399},"brüssel",[16,401,402,403,406],{},"Seit dem 1. Januar 2025 gilt die Pflicht für ",[19,404,405],{},"alle Wohnungen"," der Region Brüssel-Hauptstadt; für Mietwohnungen bestand sie schon seit 2005. Rauchmelder hängen in jedem Raum auf dem Weg vom entferntesten Schlafzimmer zur Wohnungstür. Zugelassen sind Melder nach NBN EN 14604, nicht vom Ionisationstyp, mit fest eingebauter 10-Jahres-Batterie oder Netzanschluss. Ab vier Meldern sind vernetzte Melder oder eine zentrale Anlage vorgeschrieben.",[11,408,410],{"id":409},"rauchmelder-und-arei-was-die-elektrokontrolle-prüft","Rauchmelder und AREI: Was die Elektrokontrolle prüft",[16,412,413,416],{},[19,414,415],{},"Das AREI regelt Rauchmelder in Wohnungen nicht."," Die Elektrokontrolle (Keuring) prüft die elektrische Anlage; ein fehlender batteriebetriebener Rauchmelder ist deshalb kein AREI-Mangel. Die Akte einer Wohnanlage umfasst Eindrahtschema und Positionsplan (9.1.2). Der Positionsplan zeigt Verteiler, Dosen, Steckdosen, Lichtpunkte, Schalter, ortsfeste Geräte und Quellen, die im Eindrahtschema stehen (3.1.2.3 a).",[16,418,419],{},"Daraus folgt eine klare Unterscheidung:",[139,421,422,428],{},[142,423,424,427],{},[19,425,426],{},"Batteriemelder"," gehören nicht zur elektrischen Anlage und müssen nicht in den Positionsplan.",[142,429,430,433],{},[19,431,432],{},"Netzbetriebene Melder (230 V)"," hängen an einem Stromkreis. Als ortsfeste Geräte erscheinen sie wie jeder andere Verbraucher im Eindrahtschema und im Positionsplan.",[16,435,436],{},"Viele Installateure zeichnen auch Batteriemelder informativ in den Positionsplan, damit die Bewohner alle sicherheitsrelevanten Geräte an einer Stelle finden.",[11,438,440],{"id":439},"wartung-und-austausch","Wartung und Austausch",[139,442,443,449,455,461],{},[142,444,445,448],{},[19,446,447],{},"Monatlich:"," Testknopf drücken.",[142,450,451,454],{},[19,452,453],{},"Regelmäßig:"," Staub entfernen oder absaugen.",[142,456,457,460],{},[19,458,459],{},"Nach 10 Jahren:"," Melder ersetzen – so lange halten sie in der Regel.",[142,462,463,464,467],{},"Beim Kauf auf ",[19,465,466],{},"CE-Kennzeichnung und NBN EN 14604"," achten; in Brüssel zusätzlich auf eine fest eingebaute 10-Jahres-Batterie oder Netzanschluss.",[11,469,471],{"id":470},"rauchmelder-in-planelec-planen","Rauchmelder in PlanElec planen",[16,473,474,475,478,479,482,483,26],{},"In ",[196,476,199],{"href":477},"\u002Fde"," setzt du Rauchmelder direkt in den Grundriss und Positionsplan. Die Selbstprüfung gibt dir dazu eine ",[19,480,481],{},"Empfehlung",": Sie meldet Schlafräume, Flure und Treppenhäuser ohne Melder und – wenn keine typisierten Räume vorliegen – Etagen ohne Melder. Da das AREI keine Rauchmelder vorschreibt, erscheint das als Warnung auf Basis des regionalen Wohnungsrechts, nicht als AREI-Fehler. Den Prüfumfang findest du unter ",[196,484,486],{"href":485},"\u002Fde\u002Fhelp\u002Fwas-die-selbstpruefung-kontrolliert","Was die Selbstprüfung kontrolliert",[11,488,490],{"id":489},"verwandte-artikel","Verwandte Artikel",[139,492,493,499,505],{},[142,494,495],{},[196,496,498],{"href":497},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Farei-vorschriften-2026","AREI-Vorschriften 2026: die wichtigsten Änderungen",[142,500,501],{},[196,502,504],{"href":503},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002F10-haeufigste-arei-verstoesse","Die 10 häufigsten AREI-Verstöße",[142,506,507],{},[196,508,510],{"href":509},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fstromabnahme-durchgefallen","Stromabnahme durchgefallen – was nun?",[16,512,513],{},[236,514,515,516,245,520,245,524,528,529,262],{},"Quellen: ",[196,517,519],{"href":241,"rel":518},[243],"Rauchmelder-Pflicht Flandern (Vlaanderen.be)",[196,521,523],{"href":248,"rel":522},[243],"Rauchmelder-Pflicht Wallonien (wallonie.be)",[196,525,527],{"href":253,"rel":526},[243],"Rauchmelder-Pflicht Brüssel (Stadt Brüssel)","; AREI\u002FRGIE Buch 1, Version 06, Unterabschnitt 3.1.2.3 a und Abschnitt 9.1.2 (",[196,530,533],{"href":531,"rel":532},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Fde\u002Fpublication\u002Fallgemeine-vorschriften-fuer",[243],"FÖD Wirtschaft",{"title":264,"searchDepth":265,"depth":265,"links":535},[536,537,542,543,544,545],{"id":308,"depth":265,"text":309},{"id":325,"depth":265,"text":326,"children":538},[539,540,541],{"id":379,"depth":271,"text":348},{"id":389,"depth":271,"text":359},{"id":399,"depth":271,"text":370},{"id":409,"depth":265,"text":410},{"id":439,"depth":265,"text":440},{"id":470,"depth":265,"text":471},{"id":489,"depth":265,"text":490},"Ja, Rauchmelder sind in allen drei Regionen Pflicht – geregelt im regionalen Wohnungsrecht, nicht im AREI. Anzahl, Platzierung und Stichtage für Flandern, Wallonien und Brüssel.","de",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fsmoke-detector-mandatory.de",{"title":303,"description":546},null,"rauchmelder-pflicht-belgien","blog\u002Fsmoke-detector-mandatory.de",[555,556,557,379,389,399,558],"rauchmelder","brandschutz","belgien","sicherheit","SOxM1BpjTkrn6QvvQpUSW37df59cQ27fIyIVGEX-VOk",{"id":561,"title":562,"articleId":6,"body":563,"category":278,"date":279,"description":803,"extension":281,"image":33,"lastUpdated":282,"locale":804,"meta":805,"navigation":285,"ogImage":286,"path":806,"publishDate":279,"readTime":288,"refreshInterval":289,"seo":807,"seoTitle":808,"slug":809,"stem":810,"tags":811,"__hash__":816},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fsmoke-detector-mandatory.en.md","Smoke Detectors Mandatory in Belgium: Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels",{"type":8,"value":564,"toc":791},[565,569,577,582,586,635,638,645,648,655,658,665,669,675,678,692,695,699,726,730,744,748,768],[11,566,568],{"id":567},"short-answer-yes-in-all-three-regions","Short answer: yes, in all three regions",[16,570,571,574,575,26],{},[19,572,573],{},"Yes, smoke detectors are mandatory in Belgium – in Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels for every home, rented or owner-occupied."," The obligation sits in regional housing law, not in AREI, so start date, number and placement differ by region. Everywhere, the detector carries the CE marking and complies with ",[19,576,25],{},[16,578,579],{},[30,580],{"alt":581,"src":33},"An electrician installs a smoke detector on a hallway ceiling.",[11,583,585],{"id":584},"the-rules-by-region","The rules by region",[39,587,588,600],{},[42,589,590],{},[45,591,592,594,597],{},[48,593,335],{},[48,595,596],{},"Mandatory for all homes since",[48,598,599],{},"Minimum equipment",[58,601,602,613,624],{},[45,603,604,607,610],{},[63,605,606],{},"Flanders",[63,608,609],{},"1 January 2020",[63,611,612],{},"at least 1 detector per floor, including directly accessible basements and attics",[45,614,615,618,621],{},[63,616,617],{},"Wallonia",[63,619,620],{},"1 July 2006 (existing homes)",[63,622,623],{},"1 detector per living level, 2 if the level exceeds 80 m²",[45,625,626,629,632],{},[63,627,628],{},"Brussels",[63,630,631],{},"1 January 2025 (rented homes since 1 July 2005)",[63,633,634],{},"detectors along the escape route from bedroom to front door",[95,636,606],{"id":637},"flanders",[16,639,640,641,644],{},"Every self-contained dwelling – house, apartment or studio – has ",[19,642,643],{},"at least one smoke detector on every floor",". Basements and attics count if they are directly accessible or house a technical installation. In rooming houses each room also gets a detector. A detector in every room on the shortest escape route from the bedroom to the outside is additionally recommended. For rentals, the landlord buys and installs the detectors; without them there is no certificate of conformity.",[95,646,617],{"id":647},"wallonia",[16,649,650,651,654],{},"One detector is required ",[19,652,653],{},"on each level with at least one habitable room",", preferably in halls and corridors: entrance hall, landing or the room the stairs lead into. A level larger than 80 m² needs two; a single-level apartment needs one below 80 m² and two above. From four required detectors, they are interconnected or replaced by a centralised fire detection system. For rentals, the owner covers installation and replacement, the tenant the battery.",[95,656,628],{"id":657},"brussels",[16,659,660,661,664],{},"Since 1 January 2025 the obligation covers ",[19,662,663],{},"all homes"," in the Brussels-Capital Region; for rented homes it has applied since 2005. Detectors go in every room on the route from the furthest bedroom to the front door. Accepted are detectors to NBN EN 14604, not of the ionisation type, with a built-in ten-year battery or mains connection. From four detectors, interconnected detectors or a central system are mandatory.",[11,666,668],{"id":667},"smoke-detectors-and-arei-what-the-electrical-inspection-covers","Smoke detectors and AREI: what the electrical inspection covers",[16,670,671,674],{},[19,672,673],{},"AREI does not regulate smoke detectors in homes."," The electrical inspection covers the electrical installation, so a missing battery-powered detector is not an AREI infringement. The dossier of a domestic installation contains the single-line diagram and situation plan (9.1.2). The situation plan shows boards, boxes, sockets, lighting points, switches, fixed appliances and sources that appear on the single-line diagram (3.1.2.3(a)).",[16,676,677],{},"That gives a clear distinction:",[139,679,680,686],{},[142,681,682,685],{},[19,683,684],{},"Battery detectors"," are not part of the electrical installation and need not appear on the situation plan.",[142,687,688,691],{},[19,689,690],{},"Mains detectors (230 V)"," are fed from a circuit. As fixed appliances they appear on the single-line diagram and situation plan like any other load.",[16,693,694],{},"Many installers also draw battery detectors on the situation plan for information, so occupants find all safety-related devices in one place.",[11,696,698],{"id":697},"maintenance-and-replacement","Maintenance and replacement",[139,700,701,707,713,719],{},[142,702,703,706],{},[19,704,705],{},"Monthly:"," press the test button.",[142,708,709,712],{},[19,710,711],{},"Regularly:"," dust or vacuum the detector.",[142,714,715,718],{},[19,716,717],{},"After 10 years:"," replace it – that is its typical service life.",[142,720,721,722,725],{},"When buying, look for ",[19,723,724],{},"CE marking and NBN EN 14604","; in Brussels also a built-in ten-year battery or mains connection.",[11,727,729],{"id":728},"planning-smoke-detectors-in-planelec","Planning smoke detectors in PlanElec",[16,731,474,732,735,736,739,740,26],{},[196,733,199],{"href":734},"\u002Fen"," you place smoke detectors directly on the floor plan and situation plan. The self-check gives a ",[19,737,738],{},"recommendation",": it flags bedrooms, hallways and staircases without a detector and – where no rooms are typed – floors without a detector. Because AREI does not require smoke detectors, this appears as a warning based on regional housing law, not as an AREI error. The scope is in ",[196,741,743],{"href":742},"\u002Fen\u002Fhelp\u002Fwhat-the-self-check-verifies","What the self-check verifies",[11,745,747],{"id":746},"related-articles","Related articles",[139,749,750,756,762],{},[142,751,752],{},[196,753,755],{"href":754},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Farei-regulations-2026","AREI regulations 2026",[142,757,758],{},[196,759,761],{"href":760},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Ftop-10-arei-violations","Top 10 AREI violations",[142,763,764],{},[196,765,767],{"href":766},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Finspection-failed-what-now","Inspection failed – what now?",[16,769,770],{},[236,771,772,773,245,777,245,781,785,786,262],{},"Sources: ",[196,774,776],{"href":241,"rel":775},[243],"Smoke detectors in Flanders (Vlaanderen.be)",[196,778,780],{"href":248,"rel":779},[243],"Fire detectors in Wallonia (wallonie.be)",[196,782,784],{"href":253,"rel":783},[243],"Smoke detectors mandatory in Brussels (City of Brussels)","; AREI\u002FRGIE Book 1, version 06, subsection 3.1.2.3(a) and section 9.1.2 (",[196,787,790],{"href":788,"rel":789},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Fnl\u002Fpublicaties\u002Falgemeen-reglement-op-de",[243],"FPS Economy",{"title":264,"searchDepth":265,"depth":265,"links":792},[793,794,799,800,801,802],{"id":567,"depth":265,"text":568},{"id":584,"depth":265,"text":585,"children":795},[796,797,798],{"id":637,"depth":271,"text":606},{"id":647,"depth":271,"text":617},{"id":657,"depth":271,"text":628},{"id":667,"depth":265,"text":668},{"id":697,"depth":265,"text":698},{"id":728,"depth":265,"text":729},{"id":746,"depth":265,"text":747},"Yes, smoke detectors are mandatory in all three regions – under regional housing law, not AREI. Number, placement and start dates for Flanders, Wallonia and Brussels.","en",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fsmoke-detector-mandatory.en",{"title":562,"description":803},"Smoke Detectors Mandatory in Belgium: Rules by Region","smoke-detector-mandatory-belgium","blog\u002Fsmoke-detector-mandatory.en",[812,813,814,637,647,657,815],"smoke-detector","fire-safety","belgium","safety","-N3P_7Gdvjod7tynVdCK-E2ts-F-N-Pi9aHyvClJb5I",{"id":4,"title":5,"articleId":6,"body":818,"category":278,"date":279,"description":280,"extension":281,"image":33,"lastUpdated":282,"locale":283,"meta":984,"navigation":285,"ogImage":286,"path":287,"publishDate":279,"readTime":288,"refreshInterval":289,"seo":985,"seoTitle":291,"slug":292,"stem":293,"tags":986,"__hash__":299},{"type":8,"value":819,"toc":972},[820,822,828,832,834,872,874,878,880,884,886,890,892,896,898,908,910,912,930,932,940,942,956],[11,821,14],{"id":13},[16,823,824,22,826,26],{},[19,825,21],{},[19,827,25],{},[16,829,830],{},[30,831],{"alt":32,"src":33},[11,833,37],{"id":36},[39,835,836,846],{},[42,837,838],{},[45,839,840,842,844],{},[48,841,50],{},[48,843,53],{},[48,845,56],{},[58,847,848,856,864],{},[45,849,850,852,854],{},[63,851,65],{},[63,853,68],{},[63,855,71],{},[45,857,858,860,862],{},[63,859,76],{},[63,861,79],{},[63,863,82],{},[45,865,866,868,870],{},[63,867,87],{},[63,869,90],{},[63,871,93],{},[95,873,65],{"id":97},[16,875,100,876,104],{},[19,877,103],{},[95,879,76],{"id":107},[16,881,110,882,114],{},[19,883,113],{},[95,885,87],{"id":117},[16,887,120,888,124],{},[19,889,123],{},[11,891,128],{"id":127},[16,893,894,134],{},[19,895,133],{},[16,897,137],{},[139,899,900,904],{},[142,901,902,147],{},[19,903,146],{},[142,905,906,153],{},[19,907,152],{},[16,909,156],{},[11,911,160],{"id":159},[139,913,914,918,922,926],{},[142,915,916,168],{},[19,917,167],{},[142,919,920,174],{},[19,921,173],{},[142,923,924,180],{},[19,925,179],{},[142,927,183,928,187],{},[19,929,186],{},[11,931,191],{"id":190},[16,933,194,934,200,936,204,938,26],{},[196,935,199],{"href":198},[19,937,203],{},[196,939,208],{"href":207},[11,941,212],{"id":211},[139,943,944,948,952],{},[142,945,946],{},[196,947,220],{"href":219},[142,949,950],{},[196,951,226],{"href":225},[142,953,954],{},[196,955,232],{"href":231},[16,957,958],{},[236,959,238,960,245,963,245,966,256,969,262],{},[196,961,244],{"href":241,"rel":962},[243],[196,964,250],{"href":248,"rel":965},[243],[196,967,255],{"href":253,"rel":968},[243],[196,970,261],{"href":259,"rel":971},[243],{"title":264,"searchDepth":265,"depth":265,"links":973},[974,975,980,981,982,983],{"id":13,"depth":265,"text":14},{"id":36,"depth":265,"text":37,"children":976},[977,978,979],{"id":97,"depth":271,"text":65},{"id":107,"depth":271,"text":76},{"id":117,"depth":271,"text":87},{"id":127,"depth":265,"text":128},{"id":159,"depth":265,"text":160},{"id":190,"depth":265,"text":191},{"id":211,"depth":265,"text":212},{},{"title":5,"description":280},[295,296,297,97,107,117,298],{"id":988,"title":989,"articleId":6,"body":990,"category":278,"date":279,"description":1230,"extension":281,"image":33,"lastUpdated":282,"locale":1231,"meta":1232,"navigation":285,"ogImage":286,"path":1233,"publishDate":279,"readTime":288,"refreshInterval":289,"seo":1234,"seoTitle":1235,"slug":1236,"stem":1237,"tags":1238,"__hash__":1243},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fsmoke-detector-mandatory.nl.md","Rookmelder verplicht in België: Vlaanderen, Wallonië, Brussel",{"type":8,"value":991,"toc":1218},[992,996,1004,1009,1013,1063,1066,1073,1076,1083,1086,1093,1097,1103,1106,1120,1123,1127,1154,1158,1172,1176,1196],[11,993,995],{"id":994},"kort-antwoord-ja-in-alle-drie-de-gewesten","Kort antwoord: ja, in alle drie de gewesten",[16,997,998,1001,1002,26],{},[19,999,1000],{},"Ja, rookmelders zijn in België verplicht – in Vlaanderen, Wallonië en Brussel voor alle woningen, gehuurd of door de eigenaar bewoond."," Dat staat in het woonrecht van de gewesten, niet in het AREI. Daarom verschillen startdatum, aantal en plaatsing per gewest. Overal geldt: de melder is CE-gemarkeerd en voldoet aan de norm ",[19,1003,25],{},[16,1005,1006],{},[30,1007],{"alt":1008,"src":33},"Een elektricien monteert een rookmelder aan het plafond van een gang.",[11,1010,1012],{"id":1011},"de-regels-per-gewest","De regels per gewest",[39,1014,1015,1028],{},[42,1016,1017],{},[45,1018,1019,1022,1025],{},[48,1020,1021],{},"Gewest",[48,1023,1024],{},"Verplicht voor alle woningen sinds",[48,1026,1027],{},"Minimale uitrusting",[58,1029,1030,1041,1052],{},[45,1031,1032,1035,1038],{},[63,1033,1034],{},"Vlaanderen",[63,1036,1037],{},"1 januari 2020",[63,1039,1040],{},"minstens 1 melder per bouwlaag, ook in rechtstreeks toegankelijke kelders en zolders",[45,1042,1043,1046,1049],{},[63,1044,1045],{},"Wallonië",[63,1047,1048],{},"1 juli 2006 (bestaande woningen)",[63,1050,1051],{},"1 melder per woonlaag, 2 bij meer dan 80 m² per laag",[45,1053,1054,1057,1060],{},[63,1055,1056],{},"Brussel",[63,1058,1059],{},"1 januari 2025 (huurwoningen al sinds 1 juli 2005)",[63,1061,1062],{},"melders langs de vluchtweg van slaapkamer naar voordeur",[95,1064,1034],{"id":1065},"vlaanderen",[16,1067,1068,1069,1072],{},"Elke zelfstandige woning – eengezinswoning, appartement of studio – heeft op ",[19,1070,1071],{},"elke bouwlaag minstens één rookmelder",". Kelders en zolders tellen mee als ze rechtstreeks toegankelijk zijn of er een technische installatie staat. In kamerwoningen hangt er bovendien in elke kamer een melder. Aanbevolen is daarnaast een melder in elke ruimte op de kortste vluchtweg van de slaapkamer naar buiten. Bij verhuur koopt en plaatst de verhuurder de melders; zonder melders is er geen conformiteitsattest.",[95,1074,1045],{"id":1075},"wallonië",[16,1077,1078,1079,1082],{},"Verplicht is ",[19,1080,1081],{},"één melder op elke laag met minstens één woonvertrek",", bij voorkeur in hallen en gangen: in de inkomhal, op de overloop of in de ruimte waar de trap uitkomt. Is een laag groter dan 80 m², dan komen er twee; een appartement op één laag heeft onder 80 m² één melder, daarboven twee. Vanaf vier verplichte melders worden ze onderling gekoppeld of vervangen door een centrale branddetectie-installatie. Bij verhuur draagt de eigenaar plaatsing en vervanging, de huurder het vervangen van de batterij.",[95,1084,1056],{"id":1085},"brussel",[16,1087,1088,1089,1092],{},"Sinds 1 januari 2025 geldt de plicht voor ",[19,1090,1091],{},"alle woningen"," in het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest; voor huurwoningen gold ze al sinds 2005. Rookmelders hangen in elke ruimte op de weg van de verste slaapkamer naar de voordeur. Toegelaten zijn melders volgens NBN EN 14604, niet van het ionische type, met een ingebouwde batterij van tien jaar of aangesloten op het net. Vanaf vier melders zijn gekoppelde melders of een centrale installatie verplicht.",[11,1094,1096],{"id":1095},"rookmelders-en-het-arei-wat-de-keuring-controleert","Rookmelders en het AREI: wat de keuring controleert",[16,1098,1099,1102],{},[19,1100,1101],{},"Het AREI regelt rookmelders in woningen niet."," De elektrische keuring controleert de elektrische installatie; een ontbrekende rookmelder op batterij is dus geen AREI-inbreuk. Het dossier van een woning bevat eendraadschema en situatieplan (9.1.2). Het situatieplan toont borden, dozen, stopcontacten, lichtpunten, schakelaars, vaste toestellen en bronnen die op het eendraadschema staan (3.1.2.3 a).",[16,1104,1105],{},"Daaruit volgt een duidelijk onderscheid:",[139,1107,1108,1114],{},[142,1109,1110,1113],{},[19,1111,1112],{},"Melders op batterij"," horen niet bij de elektrische installatie en hoeven niet op het situatieplan.",[142,1115,1116,1119],{},[19,1117,1118],{},"Melders op het net (230 V)"," hangen aan een kring. Als vast toestel staan ze zoals elke andere verbruiker op het eendraadschema en het situatieplan.",[16,1121,1122],{},"Veel installateurs tekenen ook batterijmelders informatief op het situatieplan, zodat de bewoners alle veiligheidsrelevante toestellen op één plaats terugvinden.",[11,1124,1126],{"id":1125},"onderhoud-en-vervanging","Onderhoud en vervanging",[139,1128,1129,1135,1141,1147],{},[142,1130,1131,1134],{},[19,1132,1133],{},"Maandelijks:"," de testknop indrukken.",[142,1136,1137,1140],{},[19,1138,1139],{},"Regelmatig:"," stof verwijderen of opzuigen.",[142,1142,1143,1146],{},[19,1144,1145],{},"Na 10 jaar:"," de melder vervangen – zo lang gaat hij doorgaans mee.",[142,1148,1149,1150,1153],{},"Let bij aankoop op ",[19,1151,1152],{},"CE-markering en NBN EN 14604","; in Brussel bovendien op een ingebouwde batterij van tien jaar of een netaansluiting.",[11,1155,1157],{"id":1156},"rookmelders-plannen-in-planelec","Rookmelders plannen in PlanElec",[16,1159,474,1160,1163,1164,1167,1168,26],{},[196,1161,199],{"href":1162},"\u002F"," plaats je rookmelders rechtstreeks op het grondplan en het situatieplan. De zelfcontrole geeft daarbij een ",[19,1165,1166],{},"aanbeveling",": ze meldt slaapkamers, gangen en traphallen zonder melder en – als er geen getypeerde ruimten zijn – verdiepingen zonder melder. Omdat het AREI geen rookmelders voorschrijft, verschijnt dat als waarschuwing op basis van het gewestelijke woonrecht, niet als AREI-fout. De controle-omvang vind je in ",[196,1169,1171],{"href":1170},"\u002Fhelp\u002Fwat-controleert-de-zelfcontrole","Wat controleert de zelfcontrole",[11,1173,1175],{"id":1174},"verwante-artikelen","Verwante artikelen",[139,1177,1178,1184,1190],{},[142,1179,1180],{},[196,1181,1183],{"href":1182},"\u002Fblog\u002Farei-reglementen-2026","AREI-regelgeving 2026",[142,1185,1186],{},[196,1187,1189],{"href":1188},"\u002Fblog\u002F10-meest-voorkomende-arei-overtredingen","De 10 meest voorkomende AREI-overtredingen",[142,1191,1192],{},[196,1193,1195],{"href":1194},"\u002Fblog\u002Felektrokeuring-afgekeurd","Elektrische keuring afgekeurd – wat nu?",[16,1197,1198],{},[236,1199,1200,1201,245,1205,245,1209,1213,1214,262],{},"Bronnen: ",[196,1202,1204],{"href":241,"rel":1203},[243],"Rookmelders in Vlaanderen (Vlaanderen.be)",[196,1206,1208],{"href":248,"rel":1207},[243],"Branddetectoren in Wallonië (wallonie.be)",[196,1210,1212],{"href":253,"rel":1211},[243],"Rookmelders verplicht in Brussel (Stad Brussel)","; AREI Boek 1, versie 06, onderafdeling 3.1.2.3 a en afdeling 9.1.2 (",[196,1215,1217],{"href":788,"rel":1216},[243],"FOD Economie",{"title":264,"searchDepth":265,"depth":265,"links":1219},[1220,1221,1226,1227,1228,1229],{"id":994,"depth":265,"text":995},{"id":1011,"depth":265,"text":1012,"children":1222},[1223,1224,1225],{"id":1065,"depth":271,"text":1034},{"id":1075,"depth":271,"text":1045},{"id":1085,"depth":271,"text":1056},{"id":1095,"depth":265,"text":1096},{"id":1125,"depth":265,"text":1126},{"id":1156,"depth":265,"text":1157},{"id":1174,"depth":265,"text":1175},"Ja, rookmelders zijn in alle drie de gewesten verplicht – geregeld in het gewestelijke woonrecht, niet in het AREI. Aantal, plaatsing en startdata voor Vlaanderen, Wallonië en Brussel.","nl",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fsmoke-detector-mandatory.nl",{"title":989,"description":1230},"Rookmelder verplicht in België: regels per gewest","rookmelder-verplicht-belgie","blog\u002Fsmoke-detector-mandatory.nl",[1239,1240,1241,1065,107,1085,1242],"rookmelder","brandveiligheid","belgie","veiligheid","n8KmTi7dj0vHmPVn6_d_fWmbzKCn7Z0yxQrXBoQbc-s",[]]