[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-post-fr-planifier-tableau-electrique":3,"blog-alternates-blog-post-fr-planifier-tableau-electrique-distribution-board-planning":1435,"blog-next-steps-blog-post-fr-planifier-tableau-electrique-distribution-board-planning":6584},{"id":4,"title":5,"articleId":6,"body":7,"category":1409,"date":1410,"description":1411,"extension":1412,"image":24,"lastUpdated":1413,"locale":1414,"meta":1415,"navigation":1416,"ogImage":1417,"path":1418,"publishDate":1410,"readTime":1419,"refreshInterval":1420,"seo":1421,"seoTitle":1422,"slug":1423,"stem":1424,"tags":1425,"__hash__":1434},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fdistribution-board-planning.fr.md","Planifier un tableau électrique : Conception et dimensionnement selon le RGIE","distribution-board-planning",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":1373},"minimark",[10,18,25,30,35,46,50,61,156,159,163,166,238,241,245,248,252,255,370,382,386,393,397,408,415,419,499,510,514,521,525,594,597,601,604,608,612,619,623,677,681,687,690,703,706,710,713,717,800,804,913,917,1020,1024,1126,1132,1136,1241,1245,1248,1259,1262,1266,1269,1272,1275,1279,1282,1285,1288,1291,1295,1302,1306,1319,1323,1367],[11,12,13,17],"p",{},[14,15,16],"strong",{},"Un tableau électrique se planifie en quatre étapes : compter les circuits, fixer la chaîne de protection, répartir les groupes en rangées et prévoir une réserve."," Le RGIE donne des points d'ancrage fixes : un interrupteur général d'au moins 40 A, à l'origine de l'installation un différentiel de 300 mA maximum, puis des différentiels 30 mA pour les prises, l'éclairage, la salle de bain et les appareils de lavage – avec au plus huit circuits terminaux par appareil. Ce guide présente la structure, les règles et un exemple complet pour une maison unifamiliale.",[11,19,20],{},[21,22],"img",{"alt":23,"src":24},"Des électriciens préparent l’étude d’un tableau électrique.","\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Feditorial-2026-10-13\u002Fplanelec-distribution-board-planning-editorial.webp",[26,27,29],"h2",{"id":28},"les-bases-structure-dun-tableau-électrique","Les bases : structure d'un tableau électrique",[31,32,34],"h3",{"id":33},"rail-din","Rail DIN",[11,36,37,38,41,42,45],{},"Tous les modules du tableau se clipsent sur des ",[14,39,40],{},"rails DIN"," normalisés (rail de 35 mm selon EN 60715). Chaque rail forme une ",[14,43,44],{},"rangée",".",[31,47,49],{"id":48},"modules-te","Modules (TE)",[11,51,52,53,56,57,60],{},"La largeur d'un module s'exprime en ",[14,54,55],{},"TE"," (modules). Un TE vaut ",[14,58,59],{},"18 mm",". Largeurs typiques :",[62,63,64,77],"table",{},[65,66,67],"thead",{},[68,69,70,74],"tr",{},[71,72,73],"th",{},"Module",[71,75,76],{},"Largeur (TE)",[78,79,80,89,97,105,112,120,127,134,142,149],"tbody",{},[68,81,82,86],{},[83,84,85],"td",{},"Disjoncteur 1P+N",[83,87,88],{},"1 TE (compact) ou 2 TE",[68,90,91,94],{},[83,92,93],{},"Disjoncteur bipolaire",[83,95,96],{},"2 TE",[68,98,99,102],{},[83,100,101],{},"Disjoncteur tripolaire",[83,103,104],{},"3 TE",[68,106,107,110],{},[83,108,109],{},"Différentiel bipolaire (30\u002F300 mA)",[83,111,96],{},[68,113,114,117],{},[83,115,116],{},"Différentiel tétrapolaire",[83,118,119],{},"4 TE",[68,121,122,125],{},[83,123,124],{},"Interrupteur général bipolaire",[83,126,96],{},[68,128,129,132],{},[83,130,131],{},"Interrupteur général tétrapolaire",[83,133,119],{},[68,135,136,139],{},[83,137,138],{},"Parafoudre (SPD)",[83,140,141],{},"2–4 TE",[68,143,144,147],{},[83,145,146],{},"Transformateur de sonnerie",[83,148,96],{},[68,150,151,154],{},[83,152,153],{},"Horloge",[83,155,96],{},[11,157,158],{},"Ce sont les fiches techniques des appareils réellement installés qui font foi.",[31,160,162],{"id":161},"taille-des-tableaux","Taille des tableaux",[11,164,165],{},"Les tableaux se dimensionnent selon le nombre de rangées et de TE par rangée :",[62,167,168,184],{},[65,169,170],{},[68,171,172,175,178,181],{},[71,173,174],{},"Désignation",[71,176,177],{},"Rangées",[71,179,180],{},"TE par rangée",[71,182,183],{},"Total TE",[78,185,186,199,212,225],{},[68,187,188,191,194,197],{},[83,189,190],{},"1 rangée",[83,192,193],{},"1",[83,195,196],{},"12–18",[83,198,196],{},[68,200,201,204,207,209],{},[83,202,203],{},"2 rangées",[83,205,206],{},"2",[83,208,196],{},[83,210,211],{},"24–36",[68,213,214,217,220,222],{},[83,215,216],{},"3 rangées",[83,218,219],{},"3",[83,221,196],{},[83,223,224],{},"36–54",[68,226,227,230,233,235],{},[83,228,229],{},"4 rangées",[83,231,232],{},"4",[83,234,196],{},[83,236,237],{},"48–72",[11,239,240],{},"Pour la maison de l'exemple ci-dessous, un tableau de 4 rangées de 18 TE (72 TE) convient et laisse beaucoup de place pour des extensions.",[31,242,244],{"id":243},"ce-que-le-rgie-exige-de-lenveloppe","Ce que le RGIE exige de l'enveloppe",[11,246,247],{},"Dans les installations domestiques, le tableau est de classe I ou II, avec une paroi arrière non démontable pendant toute sa durée de vie, et une porte. Il est en matériau incombustible et non hygroscopique et reste facilement accessible sans moyens particuliers (sous-section 5.3.5.1, points a et c). Les protections des circuits à tarifs différents sont placées sur des plaques séparées d'au moins 10 cm ou dans un tableau distinct, sauf autorisation du gestionnaire de réseau.",[26,249,251],{"id":250},"étape-1-compter-les-circuits","Étape 1 : compter les circuits",[11,253,254],{},"Listez tous les circuits nécessaires. La maison d'exemple (3 chambres, 150 m², sans PV) donne cette liste :",[62,256,257,270],{},[65,258,259],{},[68,260,261,264,267],{},[71,262,263],{},"Circuit",[71,265,266],{},"Nombre dans l'exemple",[71,268,269],{},"Disjoncteur",[78,271,272,282,293,303,313,323,332,341,350,360],{},[68,273,274,277,279],{},[83,275,276],{},"Éclairage",[83,278,219],{},[83,280,281],{},"B10A ou B16A (1,5 mm²)",[68,283,284,287,290],{},[83,285,286],{},"Prises générales",[83,288,289],{},"6",[83,291,292],{},"B16A ou B20A (2,5 mm²)",[68,294,295,298,300],{},[83,296,297],{},"Four",[83,299,193],{},[83,301,302],{},"B20A avec 2,5 mm², B25A avec 4 mm²",[68,304,305,308,310],{},[83,306,307],{},"Table de cuisson",[83,309,193],{},[83,311,312],{},"B32A avec 6 mm² ou triphasé selon le fabricant",[68,314,315,318,320],{},[83,316,317],{},"Lave-vaisselle",[83,319,193],{},[83,321,322],{},"B16A",[68,324,325,328,330],{},[83,326,327],{},"Lave-linge",[83,329,193],{},[83,331,322],{},[68,333,334,337,339],{},[83,335,336],{},"Séchoir",[83,338,193],{},[83,340,322],{},[68,342,343,346,348],{},[83,344,345],{},"Réfrigérateur",[83,347,193],{},[83,349,322],{},[68,351,352,355,357],{},[83,353,354],{},"Chauffe-eau",[83,356,193],{},[83,358,359],{},"B16A ou B20A",[68,361,362,365,367],{},[83,363,364],{},"Borne de recharge (éventuelle)",[83,366,193],{},[83,368,369],{},"selon le fabricant, p. ex. B32A avec 6 mm² à 7,4 kW monophasé",[11,371,372,373,376,377,45],{},"Les maxima par section figurent au tableau 4.11 (sous-section 4.4.1.4). Lave-linge, séchoir, lave-vaisselle, cuisinière, table de cuisson, four et tout appareil à poste fixe de 2600 W ou plus ont leur propre circuit (5.2.1.2). Un circuit de prises alimente au plus ",[14,374,375],{},"8 prises"," (5.3.5.2 b) ; les circuits d'éclairage purs n'ont pas de plafond fixe. Plus de détails dans ",[378,379,381],"a",{"href":380},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fprises-par-circuit","combien de prises par circuit ?",[26,383,385],{"id":384},"étape-2-fixer-la-chaîne-de-protection","Étape 2 : fixer la chaîne de protection",[11,387,388,389,392],{},"Les protections s'organisent ",[14,390,391],{},"de façon hiérarchique",", de l'alimentation vers l'aval :",[31,394,396],{"id":395},"hiérarchie-des-protections","Hiérarchie des protections",[398,399,404],"pre",{"className":400,"code":402,"language":403},[401],"language-text","Interrupteur général (min. 40 A)\n   └── Différentiel à l'origine ≤ 300 mA (min. type A, min. 40 A)\n        ├── Différentiel 30 mA #1 (type A)\n        │    ├── Disj. Éclairage rez (B10A)\n        │    ├── Disj. Éclairage étage (B10A)\n        │    ├── Disj. Prises séjour (B16A)\n        │    └── Disj. Prises hall (B16A)\n        ├── Différentiel 30 mA #2 (type A)\n        │    ├── Disj. Prises cuisine (B16A)\n        │    ├── Disj. Four (B20A)\n        │    ├── Disj. Lave-vaisselle (B16A)\n        │    └── Disj. Prises chambres (B16A)\n        └── Différentiel 30 mA #3 (type A)\n             ├── Disj. Lave-linge (B16A)\n             ├── Disj. Salle de bain (B16A)\n             ├── Disj. Extérieur (B16A)\n             └── Disj. Garage (B16A)\n","text",[405,406,402],"code",{"__ignoreMap":407},"",[11,409,410,411,45],{},"Avec un raccordement triphasé (3N~400\u002F230 V), il faut un interrupteur général et un différentiel tétrapolaires, ainsi que des disjoncteurs multipolaires pour les départs triphasés. Les différences entre réseaux belges sont expliquées dans ",[378,412,414],{"href":413},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fmonophase-triphase-belgique","monophasé ou triphasé ?",[31,416,418],{"id":417},"ce-que-le-rgie-impose-pour-la-chaîne-de-protection","Ce que le RGIE impose pour la chaîne de protection",[62,420,421,434],{},[65,422,423],{},[68,424,425,428,431],{},[71,426,427],{},"Élément",[71,429,430],{},"Exigence",[71,432,433],{},"Référence",[78,435,436,447,458,469,479,489],{},[68,437,438,441,444],{},[83,439,440],{},"Interrupteur général",[83,442,443],{},"coupe simultanément les conducteurs de ligne et, le cas échéant, le neutre ; au moins 40 A",[83,445,446],{},"5.3.5.1 b",[68,448,449,452,455],{},[83,450,451],{},"Différentiel à l'origine",[83,453,454],{},"courant différentiel de fonctionnement de 300 mA maximum ; assure la fonction de sectionnement",[83,456,457],{},"4.2.4.3 b",[68,459,460,463,466],{},[83,461,462],{},"Tous les différentiels",[83,464,465],{},"au moins type A ; à l'origine, courant nominal d'au moins 40 A ; coupent tous les conducteurs actifs, neutre compris",[83,467,468],{},"5.3.5.3 a et c",[68,470,471,474,477],{},[83,472,473],{},"Différentiel 30 mA",[83,475,476],{},"directement après l'origine ; protège au moins prises, éclairage, salle de bain ainsi que lave-linge, séchoir et lave-vaisselle ; au plus huit circuits terminaux",[83,478,457],{},[68,480,481,484,487],{},[83,482,483],{},"Appareils fixes",[83,485,486],{},"appareils de froid, cuisinière, chauffage et autres circuits non cités peuvent se placer directement derrière le différentiel d'origine",[83,488,457],{},[68,490,491,494,497],{},[83,492,493],{},"Chauffage électrique mural > 25 V AC",[83,495,496],{},"différentiel distinct de 100 mA maximum",[83,498,457],{},[11,500,501,502,505,506,45],{},"À partir du ",[14,503,504],{},"1er novembre 2026"," (Livre 1 version 07, arrêté royal du 13 août 2026), l'organisme de contrôle ne plombe plus le différentiel d'origine ; jusqu'au 31 octobre 2026, la version 06 impose encore le plombage ; l'obligation des 300 mA reste. Les détails figurent dans l'article ",[378,507,509],{"href":508},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fplombage-differentiel-supprime-2026","fin du plombage du différentiel",[31,511,513],{"id":512},"si-la-résistance-de-dispersion-dépasse-30-ω","Si la résistance de dispersion dépasse 30 Ω",[11,515,516,517,520],{},"Si la résistance de dispersion de la prise de terre dépasse 30 Ω, prévoyez au moins ",[14,518,519],{},"deux"," différentiels à haute ou très haute sensibilité. Chacun reprend au maximum seize prises simples ou multiples. Les autres circuits à l'origine sont complétés par au moins un différentiel de 100 mA maximum par circuit ou groupe de circuits (4.2.4.3 b). Réservez donc dès le premier projet la place pour ces appareils supplémentaires si la mesure de terre manque encore.",[31,522,524],{"id":523},"types-de-différentiels","Types de différentiels",[62,526,527,540],{},[65,528,529],{},[68,530,531,534,537],{},[71,532,533],{},"Type",[71,535,536],{},"Caractéristique",[71,538,539],{},"Limite de conception",[78,541,542,555,568,581],{},[68,543,544,549,552],{},[83,545,546],{},[14,547,548],{},"maximum 300 mA, min. type A",[83,550,551],{},"Protection à l'origine de l'installation domestique",[83,553,554],{},"Calibre et pôles doivent convenir ; le type S n'est qu'une option lorsque la sélectivité temporelle est démontrée",[68,556,557,562,565],{},[83,558,559],{},[14,560,561],{},"maximum 30 mA, type A",[83,563,564],{},"Haute ou très haute sensibilité",[83,566,567],{},"Pour les circuits cités en 4.2.4.3 b ; les conditions propres aux appareils se vérifient dans les données du fabricant",[68,569,570,575,578],{},[83,571,572],{},[14,573,574],{},"Type B",[83,576,577],{},"Détecte aussi les défauts continus lisses",[83,579,580],{},"Seulement si spectre de défaut et concept du matériel l'exigent ; pas d'automatisme pour toute borne ou tout onduleur",[68,582,583,588,591],{},[83,584,585],{},[14,586,587],{},"Type F",[83,589,590],{},"Détecte certains courants de défaut à fréquences mixtes",[83,592,593],{},"À employer uniquement lorsque charge, norme produit et documentation fabricant demandent cette caractéristique",[11,595,596],{},"Les appareils à semi-conducteurs peuvent produire des composantes continues perturbatrices. La sous-section 5.3.5.3, point f, cite plusieurs solutions admises, dont un différentiel qui fonctionne aussi en présence de ces défauts ou une détection de défaut continu installée en coordination avec le différentiel.",[31,598,600],{"id":599},"sélectivité","Sélectivité",[11,602,603],{},"La sélectivité entre différentiels amont et aval se démontre à partir des sensibilités, des courbes temps-courant, des données de coordination du fabricant et du concept complet de protection. Un appareil temporisé peut faire partie de la solution ; à lui seul, il ne garantit pas la sélectivité.",[26,605,607],{"id":606},"étape-3-répartir-les-groupes-en-rangées","Étape 3 : répartir les groupes en rangées",[31,609,611],{"id":610},"règle-rgie-au-plus-8-circuits-terminaux-par-différentiel-30-ma","Règle RGIE : au plus 8 circuits terminaux par différentiel 30 mA",[11,613,614,615,618],{},"Selon la sous-section 4.2.4.3 b, un différentiel à haute ou très haute sensibilité reprend au plus ",[14,616,617],{},"huit circuits terminaux",". Avec quatre à six circuits par appareil, il reste de la marge pour les extensions.",[31,620,622],{"id":621},"répartition-typique-des-rangées","Répartition typique des rangées",[62,624,625,635],{},[65,626,627],{},[68,628,629,632],{},[71,630,631],{},"Rangée",[71,633,634],{},"Contenu",[78,636,637,647,657,667],{},[68,638,639,644],{},[83,640,641],{},[14,642,643],{},"Rangée 1",[83,645,646],{},"Interrupteur général, différentiel d'origine (300 mA), parafoudre, éventuellement transfo de sonnerie",[68,648,649,654],{},[83,650,651],{},[14,652,653],{},"Rangée 2",[83,655,656],{},"Différentiel #1 (30 mA) et ses circuits (éclairage et prises séjour)",[68,658,659,664],{},[83,660,661],{},[14,662,663],{},"Rangée 3",[83,665,666],{},"Différentiel #2 (30 mA) et ses circuits (cuisine et chambres)",[68,668,669,674],{},[83,670,671],{},[14,672,673],{},"Rangée 4",[83,675,676],{},"Différentiel #3 (30 mA) et ses circuits (salle de bain, extérieur, garage, technique)",[26,678,680],{"id":679},"étape-4-prévoir-une-réserve","Étape 4 : prévoir une réserve",[11,682,683,684,45],{},"Prévoyez des emplacements libres ; 20 à 30 % des TE est une bonne pratique éprouvée, pas une exigence du RGIE. Pour 20 disjoncteurs, cela représente au moins quatre à six TE libres. Les emplacements vides se ferment par des ",[14,685,686],{},"obturateurs",[11,688,689],{},"La réserve sert à :",[691,692,693,697,700],"ul",{},[694,695,696],"li",{},"de futurs récepteurs comme une borne, un climatiseur ou un sauna,",[694,698,699],{},"une redistribution si un différentiel reprend trop de circuits,",[694,701,702],{},"éviter un remplacement ultérieur du tableau.",[11,704,705],{},"La réserve ne se limite pas aux TE libres : prévoyez aussi des bornes libres, des goulottes suffisantes, des barres N et PE accessibles, de la place pour les mesures et un sens d'extension documenté.",[26,707,709],{"id":708},"exemple-tableau-4-rangées-pour-une-maison-unifamiliale","Exemple : tableau 4 rangées pour une maison unifamiliale",[11,711,712],{},"Un exemple complet pour une maison unifamiliale belge (3 chambres, 150 m², monophasé, sans PV) :",[31,714,716],{"id":715},"rangée-1-alimentation-et-protection-18-te","Rangée 1 — Alimentation et protection (18 TE)",[62,718,719,733],{},[65,720,721],{},[68,722,723,726,728,730],{},[71,724,725],{},"Position",[71,727,73],{},[71,729,55],{},[71,731,732],{},"Fonction",[78,734,735,748,761,774,786],{},[68,736,737,740,743,745],{},[83,738,739],{},"1–2",[83,741,742],{},"Interrupteur général 2P",[83,744,206],{},[83,746,747],{},"40 A",[68,749,750,753,756,758],{},[83,751,752],{},"3–4",[83,754,755],{},"Différentiel 2P",[83,757,206],{},[83,759,760],{},"300 mA, type A, 40 A",[68,762,763,766,769,771],{},[83,764,765],{},"5–8",[83,767,768],{},"Parafoudre",[83,770,232],{},[83,772,773],{},"Protection surtension",[68,775,776,779,781,783],{},[83,777,778],{},"9–10",[83,780,146],{},[83,782,206],{},[83,784,785],{},"Sonnerie 8 V",[68,787,788,791,794,797],{},[83,789,790],{},"11–18",[83,792,793],{},"Réserve",[83,795,796],{},"8",[83,798,799],{},"Obturateurs",[31,801,803],{"id":802},"rangée-2-groupe-1-éclairage-et-séjour-18-te","Rangée 2 — Groupe 1 : éclairage et séjour (18 TE)",[62,805,806,818],{},[65,807,808],{},[68,809,810,812,814,816],{},[71,811,725],{},[71,813,73],{},[71,815,55],{},[71,817,732],{},[78,819,820,831,843,854,866,878,890,901],{},[68,821,822,824,826,828],{},[83,823,739],{},[83,825,473],{},[83,827,206],{},[83,829,830],{},"Type A",[68,832,833,835,838,840],{},[83,834,219],{},[83,836,837],{},"Disj. B10A",[83,839,193],{},[83,841,842],{},"Éclairage rez",[68,844,845,847,849,851],{},[83,846,232],{},[83,848,837],{},[83,850,193],{},[83,852,853],{},"Éclairage étage",[68,855,856,859,861,863],{},[83,857,858],{},"5",[83,860,837],{},[83,862,193],{},[83,864,865],{},"Éclairage cave\u002Fextérieur",[68,867,868,870,873,875],{},[83,869,289],{},[83,871,872],{},"Disj. B16A",[83,874,193],{},[83,876,877],{},"Prises séjour",[68,879,880,883,885,887],{},[83,881,882],{},"7",[83,884,872],{},[83,886,193],{},[83,888,889],{},"Prises salle à manger",[68,891,892,894,896,898],{},[83,893,796],{},[83,895,872],{},[83,897,193],{},[83,899,900],{},"Prises hall",[68,902,903,906,908,911],{},[83,904,905],{},"9–18",[83,907,793],{},[83,909,910],{},"10",[83,912,799],{},[31,914,916],{"id":915},"rangée-3-groupe-2-cuisine-et-chambres-18-te","Rangée 3 — Groupe 2 : cuisine et chambres (18 TE)",[62,918,919,931],{},[65,920,921],{},[68,922,923,925,927,929],{},[71,924,725],{},[71,926,73],{},[71,928,55],{},[71,930,732],{},[78,932,933,943,954,966,977,988,999,1010],{},[68,934,935,937,939,941],{},[83,936,739],{},[83,938,473],{},[83,940,206],{},[83,942,830],{},[68,944,945,947,949,951],{},[83,946,219],{},[83,948,872],{},[83,950,193],{},[83,952,953],{},"Prises cuisine",[68,955,956,958,961,963],{},[83,957,232],{},[83,959,960],{},"Disj. B20A",[83,962,193],{},[83,964,965],{},"Four (circuit dédié)",[68,967,968,970,972,974],{},[83,969,858],{},[83,971,872],{},[83,973,193],{},[83,975,976],{},"Lave-vaisselle (circuit dédié)",[68,978,979,981,983,985],{},[83,980,289],{},[83,982,872],{},[83,984,193],{},[83,986,987],{},"Réfrigérateur (circuit dédié)",[68,989,990,992,994,996],{},[83,991,882],{},[83,993,872],{},[83,995,193],{},[83,997,998],{},"Prises chambre 1",[68,1000,1001,1003,1005,1007],{},[83,1002,796],{},[83,1004,872],{},[83,1006,193],{},[83,1008,1009],{},"Prises chambres 2+3",[68,1011,1012,1014,1016,1018],{},[83,1013,905],{},[83,1015,793],{},[83,1017,910],{},[83,1019,799],{},[31,1021,1023],{"id":1022},"rangée-4-groupe-3-salle-de-bain-extérieur-technique-18-te","Rangée 4 — Groupe 3 : salle de bain, extérieur, technique (18 TE)",[62,1025,1026,1038],{},[65,1027,1028],{},[68,1029,1030,1032,1034,1036],{},[71,1031,725],{},[71,1033,73],{},[71,1035,55],{},[71,1037,732],{},[78,1039,1040,1050,1061,1072,1083,1094,1105,1116],{},[68,1041,1042,1044,1046,1048],{},[83,1043,739],{},[83,1045,473],{},[83,1047,206],{},[83,1049,830],{},[68,1051,1052,1054,1056,1058],{},[83,1053,219],{},[83,1055,872],{},[83,1057,193],{},[83,1059,1060],{},"Prises salle de bain",[68,1062,1063,1065,1067,1069],{},[83,1064,232],{},[83,1066,872],{},[83,1068,193],{},[83,1070,1071],{},"Lave-linge (circuit dédié)",[68,1073,1074,1076,1078,1080],{},[83,1075,858],{},[83,1077,872],{},[83,1079,193],{},[83,1081,1082],{},"Séchoir (circuit dédié)",[68,1084,1085,1087,1089,1091],{},[83,1086,289],{},[83,1088,960],{},[83,1090,193],{},[83,1092,1093],{},"Chauffe-eau (circuit dédié)",[68,1095,1096,1098,1100,1102],{},[83,1097,882],{},[83,1099,872],{},[83,1101,193],{},[83,1103,1104],{},"Prises extérieures",[68,1106,1107,1109,1111,1113],{},[83,1108,796],{},[83,1110,872],{},[83,1112,193],{},[83,1114,1115],{},"Garage",[68,1117,1118,1120,1122,1124],{},[83,1119,905],{},[83,1121,793],{},[83,1123,910],{},[83,1125,799],{},[11,1127,1128,1131],{},[14,1129,1130],{},"Total : 18 disjoncteurs (version compacte 1P+N), 4 différentiels, parafoudre, interrupteur général et transfo de sonnerie = 34 TE occupés sur 72, soit 53 % de réserve."," Chaque différentiel 30 mA reprend six circuits terminaux et reste sous la limite de huit. La table de cuisson et une future borne trouvent place dans la réserve.",[26,1133,1135],{"id":1134},"erreurs-fréquentes","Erreurs fréquentes",[62,1137,1138,1151],{},[65,1139,1140],{},[68,1141,1142,1145,1148],{},[71,1143,1144],{},"Erreur",[71,1146,1147],{},"Conséquence",[71,1149,1150],{},"Solution",[78,1152,1153,1164,1175,1186,1197,1208,1219,1230],{},[68,1154,1155,1158,1161],{},[83,1156,1157],{},"Trop peu de rangées",[83,1159,1160],{},"Pas de place, pas de réserve thermique",[83,1162,1163],{},"Dimensionner selon modules, câblage et données du coffret",[68,1165,1166,1169,1172],{},[83,1167,1168],{},"Omettre le parafoudre sans analyse",[83,1170,1171],{},"Concept de protection non démontré",[83,1173,1174],{},"Vérifier applicabilité et choix pour le projet",[68,1176,1177,1180,1183],{},[83,1178,1179],{},"Plus de 8 circuits terminaux par différentiel 30 mA",[83,1181,1182],{},"Infraction à 4.2.4.3 b",[83,1184,1185],{},"Ajouter un différentiel",[68,1187,1188,1191,1194],{},[83,1189,1190],{},"Repérage manquant",[83,1192,1193],{},"Infraction à 3.1.3.1",[83,1195,1196],{},"Repérer chaque protection (identification du circuit et fonction)",[68,1198,1199,1202,1205],{},[83,1200,1201],{},"Pas de différentiel à l'origine",[83,1203,1204],{},"Chaîne de protection incomplète",[83,1206,1207],{},"Prévoir un appareil de 300 mA maximum, au moins type A et 40 A",[68,1209,1210,1213,1216],{},[83,1211,1212],{},"Protection de borne choisie par défaut",[83,1214,1215],{},"Protection contre les défauts continus insuffisante",[83,1217,1218],{},"Vérifier ensemble le chapitre 7.22, la détection DC intégrée et le fabricant",[68,1220,1221,1224,1227],{},[83,1222,1223],{},"Ignorer la valeur de terre",[83,1225,1226],{},"Trop peu de différentiels au-delà de 30 Ω",[83,1228,1229],{},"Attendre la mesure de terre ou réserver la place des appareils supplémentaires",[68,1231,1232,1235,1238],{},[83,1233,1234],{},"Aucune réserve utilisable",[83,1236,1237],{},"Extension inutilement complexe",[83,1239,1240],{},"Planifier réserve de modules, bornes et câblage par projet",[26,1242,1244],{"id":1243},"repérage-et-documentation","Repérage et documentation",[11,1246,1247],{},"La sous-section 3.1.3.1 exige que les dispositifs de commande, de protection et de sectionnement soient repérés de façon claire, apparente et indélébile. Le tableau lui-même porte son propre repère et l'indication de la tension d'alimentation (3.1.3.3). Repérez chaque protection avec :",[691,1249,1250,1253,1256],{},[694,1251,1252],{},"l'identification du circuit, identique au schéma unifilaire et au plan de position (sur le schéma unifilaire, une lettre majuscule identifie le circuit, 3.1.2.1),",[694,1254,1255],{},"la fonction, par exemple « Éclairage rez » ou « Prises cuisine »,",[694,1257,1258],{},"en option la pièce ou l'étage.",[11,1260,1261],{},"Utilisez une bande de repérage ou collez le récapitulatif dans la porte ; la plupart des fabricants fournissent des étiquettes inscriptibles.",[26,1263,1265],{"id":1264},"de-lesquisse-au-projet-exécutable","De l'esquisse au projet exécutable",[11,1267,1268],{},"Le comptage des modules n'est que le début spatial. Avant la commande, l'électricien vérifie les données de raccordement, le schéma de liaison à la terre, le courant de court-circuit présumé, la sélectivité ou la protection d'accompagnement et les associations validées par le fabricant. Courant nominal, pouvoir de coupure et section ne se reprennent donc jamais d'un exemple sans vérification. La dissipation dans le coffret fermé, la température ambiante, la ventilation et l'occupation admise des bornes influencent aussi le choix.",[11,1270,1271],{},"Travaillez rangée par rangée. Fixez alimentation, sectionnement général, protection différentielle et protection contre les surtensions comme une chaîne de protection traçable. Ordonnez ensuite les circuits terminaux, sans confondre une rangée visuellement propre avec une sélectivité électrique. Avec du PV, une batterie, un générateur ou une infrastructure de recharge, montrez clairement d'où l'énergie peut arriver et quelles parties peuvent rester alimentées réseau coupé. Les documents du fabricant du différentiel, du parafoudre, de l'onduleur ou de la borne sont des données contraignantes du projet.",[11,1273,1274],{},"Avant l'export, vous alignez trois niveaux : l'occupation physique du tableau, la chaîne de protection du schéma unifilaire et les identifications de circuits du plan de position montrent le même état. Le Livre 1 V06 demande pour les schémas, plans et documents un numéro, une version et une date de version univoques (section 3.1.2). Pour les installations domestiques, les nom, qualité et éventuel numéro de TVA du responsable ainsi que l'adresse de l'installation figurent en outre sur le schéma unifilaire et le plan de position (3.1.2.1 a).",[26,1276,1278],{"id":1277},"fiche-de-remise-du-tableau","Fiche de remise du tableau",[11,1280,1281],{},"Avant de fermer le capot, notez pour chaque départ l'identification du circuit, l'usage, le nombre de pôles, la protection, le courant nominal, les données de câble et le différentiel associé. Complétez pour les charges pilotées le contacteur, le circuit de commande et la commande manuelle. Pour les départs polyphasés, documentez les phases utilisées ; pour les départs monophasés, une liste des phases aide à repérer plus tard un déséquilibre. Vérifiez que chaque neutre est affecté au bon différentiel et que les raccordements du conducteur de protection restent accessibles.",[11,1283,1284],{},"Une photo complète les données structurées sans les remplacer. Les repères de bornes correspondent au schéma et à la bande de repérage. Couples de serrage ou contrôles thermiques ne se notent que s'ils proviennent de la notice du fabricant ou d'un procès-verbal d'exécution.",[11,1286,1287],{},"Vérifiez aussi l'accessibilité mécanique : les capots restent montables, les conducteurs ne passent pas devant les organes de manœuvre et les points de mesure restent accessibles. Barres N séparées, ponts et alimentations se documentent de façon traçable. Un emplacement de réserve sans possibilité de raccordement sûre n'est pas une réserve utilisable.",[11,1289,1290],{},"Conservez la version PDF validée avec le rapport de contrôle, les procès-verbaux de mesure et les fiches techniques utiles dans le dossier de l'installation. Lors d'une extension, n'écrasez pas l'ancien fichier : augmentez la version, fixez une nouvelle date de version et décrivez la modification. Il reste ainsi traçable quel plan montrait le tableau réel lors de quel contrôle.",[26,1292,1294],{"id":1293},"planifier-le-tableau-dans-planelec","Planifier le tableau dans PlanElec",[11,1296,1297,1298,45],{},"Dans l'éditeur de tableau de PlanElec, vous placez les modules sur les rails DIN, automatiquement ou à la main ; les propositions de coffret tiennent compte des largeurs de modules, de la réserve et des accessoires saisis. Pour une installation existante, PlanElec reconnaît les modules DIN visibles sur des photos et en fait une proposition d'équipement à vérifier. L'autocontrôle RGIE signale entre autres un tableau surchargé, plus de huit circuits terminaux sur un différentiel 30 mA, l'absence de différentiel à l'origine, un interrupteur général ou un différentiel d'origine de moins de 40 A et des circuits de prises sans protection 30 mA ; moins de 20 % de réserve apparaît comme conseil. Mesures, preuves du fabricant et réception par l'organisme de contrôle agréé restent des étapes à part. Les règles couvertes sont détaillées dans ",[378,1299,1301],{"href":1300},"\u002Ffr\u002Fhelp\u002Fce-que-verifie-l-autocontrole","ce que vérifie l'autocontrôle",[26,1303,1305],{"id":1304},"base-officielle","Base officielle",[691,1307,1308,1316],{},[694,1309,1310],{},[378,1311,1315],{"href":1312,"rel":1313},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Ffr\u002Fpublications\u002Freglement-general-sur-les",[1314],"nofollow","SPF Économie : RGIE, Livre 1",[694,1317,1318],{},"Livre 1 V06 : sections 3.1.2 et 3.1.3 (schémas, plans, repérage), sous-sections 4.2.4.3, 4.4.1.4, 5.2.1.2, 5.3.5.1 à 5.3.5.3 ; plombage supprimé par la version 07 à partir du 01.11.2026.",[26,1320,1322],{"id":1321},"articles-connexes","Articles connexes",[691,1324,1325,1331,1337,1343,1349,1355,1361],{},[694,1326,1327],{},[378,1328,1330],{"href":1329},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fschema-unifilaire","Créer un schéma unifilaire en Belgique",[694,1332,1333],{},[378,1334,1336],{"href":1335},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-ddr-par-prise","Faut-il un différentiel 30 mA par prise ?",[694,1338,1339],{},[378,1340,1342],{"href":1341},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fsection-cable-disjoncteur","Section de câble et disjoncteur : la bonne combinaison",[694,1344,1345],{},[378,1346,1348],{"href":1347},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fpanneaux-solaires-schema","Installation PV dans le schéma",[694,1350,1351],{},[378,1352,1354],{"href":1353},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Finterrupteur-general-obligatoire-rgie","L’interrupteur général est-il obligatoire selon le RGIE ?",[694,1356,1357],{},[378,1358,1360],{"href":1359},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fpouvoir-de-coupure-disjoncteur-ka","Pouvoir de coupure d’un disjoncteur : 3, 6 ou 10 kA ?",[694,1362,1363],{},[378,1364,1366],{"href":1365},"\u002Ffr\u002Fblog\u002Fparafoudre-obligatoire-rgie","Le parafoudre (SPD) est-il obligatoire selon le RGIE ?",[11,1368,1369],{},[378,1370,1372],{"href":1371},"\u002F","Planifiez votre tableau dans l'éditeur PlanElec et vérifiez-le vous-même →",{"title":407,"searchDepth":1374,"depth":1374,"links":1375},2,[1376,1383,1384,1391,1395,1396,1402,1403,1404,1405,1406,1407,1408],{"id":28,"depth":1374,"text":29,"children":1377},[1378,1380,1381,1382],{"id":33,"depth":1379,"text":34},3,{"id":48,"depth":1379,"text":49},{"id":161,"depth":1379,"text":162},{"id":243,"depth":1379,"text":244},{"id":250,"depth":1374,"text":251},{"id":384,"depth":1374,"text":385,"children":1385},[1386,1387,1388,1389,1390],{"id":395,"depth":1379,"text":396},{"id":417,"depth":1379,"text":418},{"id":512,"depth":1379,"text":513},{"id":523,"depth":1379,"text":524},{"id":599,"depth":1379,"text":600},{"id":606,"depth":1374,"text":607,"children":1392},[1393,1394],{"id":610,"depth":1379,"text":611},{"id":621,"depth":1379,"text":622},{"id":679,"depth":1374,"text":680},{"id":708,"depth":1374,"text":709,"children":1397},[1398,1399,1400,1401],{"id":715,"depth":1379,"text":716},{"id":802,"depth":1379,"text":803},{"id":915,"depth":1379,"text":916},{"id":1022,"depth":1379,"text":1023},{"id":1134,"depth":1374,"text":1135},{"id":1243,"depth":1374,"text":1244},{"id":1264,"depth":1374,"text":1265},{"id":1277,"depth":1374,"text":1278},{"id":1293,"depth":1374,"text":1294},{"id":1304,"depth":1374,"text":1305},{"id":1321,"depth":1374,"text":1322},"guide","2026-04-07","Planifier un tableau électrique selon le RGIE : interrupteur général, différentiels 300 mA et 30 mA, 8 circuits maximum par différentiel 30 mA, rangées, réserve et exemple complet pour une maison unifamiliale.","md","2026-10-14","fr",{},true,"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Feditorial-2026-10-13\u002Fshare\u002Fplanelec-distribution-board-planning-editorial.jpg","\u002Fblog\u002Fdistribution-board-planning.fr","13 min",12,{"title":5,"description":1411},"Planifier un tableau électrique selon le RGIE","planifier-tableau-electrique","blog\u002Fdistribution-board-planning.fr",[1426,1427,1428,1429,1430,1431,1432,1433],"tableau électrique","distribution","rail DIN","RCD","MCB","RGIE","planification","maison unifamiliale","g7PvgUD7pqAlnmvTgQBfypzmrDnS0kVs8_UwFpZQGi8",[1436,2805,4157,5229],{"id":1437,"title":1438,"articleId":6,"body":1439,"category":1409,"date":1410,"description":2789,"extension":1412,"image":24,"lastUpdated":1413,"locale":2790,"meta":2791,"navigation":1416,"ogImage":1417,"path":2792,"publishDate":1410,"readTime":1419,"refreshInterval":1420,"seo":2793,"seoTitle":2794,"slug":2795,"stem":2796,"tags":2797,"__hash__":2804},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fdistribution-board-planning.de.md","Schaltschrank planen: Aufbau und Dimensionierung nach AREI",{"type":8,"value":1440,"toc":2755},[1441,1447,1452,1456,1460,1470,1474,1483,1568,1571,1575,1578,1642,1645,1649,1652,1656,1659,1772,1783,1787,1794,1798,1804,1811,1815,1893,1904,1908,1915,1919,1988,1991,1995,1998,2002,2006,2013,2017,2070,2074,2080,2083,2094,2097,2101,2104,2108,2182,2186,2292,2296,2399,2403,2504,2510,2514,2619,2623,2626,2637,2640,2644,2647,2650,2653,2657,2660,2663,2666,2669,2673,2680,2684,2702,2706,2750],[11,1442,1443,1446],{},[14,1444,1445],{},"Einen Verteiler (Schaltschrank, Sicherungskasten) planst du in vier Schritten: Stromkreise zählen, die Schutzkette festlegen, Gruppen auf Reihen verteilen und Reserve einplanen."," Das AREI gibt dafür feste Eckpunkte vor: einen Hauptschalter mit mindestens 40 A, am Speisepunkt einen Differenzialschalter von höchstens 300 mA, dahinter Differenzialschalter mit 30 mA für Steckdosen, Licht, Bad und Waschgeräte – mit höchstens acht Endstromkreisen pro Gerät. Diese Anleitung zeigt Aufbau, Regeln und ein vollständiges Beispiel für ein Einfamilienhaus.",[11,1448,1449],{},[21,1450],{"alt":1451,"src":24},"Elektrofachkräfte bereiten die Verteilerplanung vor.",[26,1453,1455],{"id":1454},"grundlagen-aufbau-eines-verteilers","Grundlagen: Aufbau eines Verteilers",[31,1457,1459],{"id":1458},"din-schiene-hutschiene","DIN-Schiene (Hutschiene)",[11,1461,1462,1463,1466,1467,45],{},"Alle Module im Verteiler rastest du auf genormte ",[14,1464,1465],{},"DIN-Schienen"," (35-mm-Hutschiene nach EN 60715) auf. Jede Schiene bildet eine ",[14,1468,1469],{},"Reihe",[31,1471,1473],{"id":1472},"teilungseinheiten-te","Teilungseinheiten (TE)",[11,1475,1476,1477,1479,1480,1482],{},"Die Breite eines Moduls wird in ",[14,1478,55],{}," gemessen. Eine TE entspricht ",[14,1481,59],{},". Typische Breiten:",[62,1484,1485,1495],{},[65,1486,1487],{},[68,1488,1489,1492],{},[71,1490,1491],{},"Modul",[71,1493,1494],{},"Breite (TE)",[78,1496,1497,1505,1512,1519,1526,1533,1540,1547,1554,1561],{},[68,1498,1499,1502],{},[83,1500,1501],{},"Leitungsschutzschalter 1P+N",[83,1503,1504],{},"1 TE (kompakt) oder 2 TE",[68,1506,1507,1510],{},[83,1508,1509],{},"Leitungsschutzschalter 2-polig",[83,1511,96],{},[68,1513,1514,1517],{},[83,1515,1516],{},"Leitungsschutzschalter 3-polig",[83,1518,104],{},[68,1520,1521,1524],{},[83,1522,1523],{},"Differenzialschalter 2-polig (30 \u002F 300 mA)",[83,1525,96],{},[68,1527,1528,1531],{},[83,1529,1530],{},"Differenzialschalter 4-polig",[83,1532,119],{},[68,1534,1535,1538],{},[83,1536,1537],{},"Hauptschalter 2-polig",[83,1539,96],{},[68,1541,1542,1545],{},[83,1543,1544],{},"Hauptschalter 4-polig",[83,1546,119],{},[68,1548,1549,1552],{},[83,1550,1551],{},"Überspannungsschutz (SPD)",[83,1553,141],{},[68,1555,1556,1559],{},[83,1557,1558],{},"Klingeltransformator",[83,1560,96],{},[68,1562,1563,1566],{},[83,1564,1565],{},"Zeitschaltuhr",[83,1567,96],{},[11,1569,1570],{},"Maßgeblich sind die Datenblätter der Geräte, die du tatsächlich einbaust.",[31,1572,1574],{"id":1573},"verteilergrößen","Verteilergrößen",[11,1576,1577],{},"Verteiler werden nach Reihen und TE pro Reihe bemessen:",[62,1579,1580,1596],{},[65,1581,1582],{},[68,1583,1584,1587,1590,1593],{},[71,1585,1586],{},"Bezeichnung",[71,1588,1589],{},"Reihen",[71,1591,1592],{},"TE pro Reihe",[71,1594,1595],{},"Gesamt-TE",[78,1597,1598,1609,1620,1631],{},[68,1599,1600,1603,1605,1607],{},[83,1601,1602],{},"1-reihig",[83,1604,193],{},[83,1606,196],{},[83,1608,196],{},[68,1610,1611,1614,1616,1618],{},[83,1612,1613],{},"2-reihig",[83,1615,206],{},[83,1617,196],{},[83,1619,211],{},[68,1621,1622,1625,1627,1629],{},[83,1623,1624],{},"3-reihig",[83,1626,219],{},[83,1628,196],{},[83,1630,224],{},[68,1632,1633,1636,1638,1640],{},[83,1634,1635],{},"4-reihig",[83,1637,232],{},[83,1639,196],{},[83,1641,237],{},[11,1643,1644],{},"Für das Einfamilienhaus im Beispiel unten passt ein 4-reihiger Verteiler mit 18 TE pro Reihe (72 TE) und lässt reichlich Platz für spätere Erweiterungen.",[31,1646,1648],{"id":1647},"was-das-arei-vom-gehäuse-verlangt","Was das AREI vom Gehäuse verlangt",[11,1650,1651],{},"In hauswirtschaftlichen Anlagen gehört der Verteiler der Klasse I oder II an, hat eine Rückwand, die über die ganze Lebensdauer nicht abnehmbar ist, und eine Tür. Er besteht aus nicht brennbarem, nicht hygroskopischem Material und ist ohne besondere Hilfsmittel leicht zugänglich (Unterabschnitt 5.3.5.1 Buchstaben a und c). Schutzgeräte für Stromkreise mit unterschiedlichen Energietarifen sitzen auf getrennten Platten mit mindestens 10 cm Abstand oder in einem eigenen Verteiler, sofern der Netzbetreiber nichts anderes erlaubt.",[26,1653,1655],{"id":1654},"schritt-1-stromkreise-zählen","Schritt 1: Stromkreise zählen",[11,1657,1658],{},"Liste alle benötigten Stromkreise auf. Das Beispielhaus (3 Schlafzimmer, 150 m², ohne PV) ergibt diese Liste:",[62,1660,1661,1674],{},[65,1662,1663],{},[68,1664,1665,1668,1671],{},[71,1666,1667],{},"Stromkreis",[71,1669,1670],{},"Anzahl im Beispiel",[71,1672,1673],{},"Leitungsschutzschalter",[78,1675,1676,1686,1696,1706,1716,1725,1734,1743,1752,1762],{},[68,1677,1678,1681,1683],{},[83,1679,1680],{},"Beleuchtung",[83,1682,219],{},[83,1684,1685],{},"B10A oder B16A (1,5 mm²)",[68,1687,1688,1691,1693],{},[83,1689,1690],{},"Steckdosen allgemein",[83,1692,289],{},[83,1694,1695],{},"B16A oder B20A (2,5 mm²)",[68,1697,1698,1701,1703],{},[83,1699,1700],{},"Backofen",[83,1702,193],{},[83,1704,1705],{},"B20A mit 2,5 mm², B25A mit 4 mm²",[68,1707,1708,1711,1713],{},[83,1709,1710],{},"Kochfeld",[83,1712,193],{},[83,1714,1715],{},"B32A mit 6 mm² oder dreiphasig nach Herstellerangabe",[68,1717,1718,1721,1723],{},[83,1719,1720],{},"Geschirrspüler",[83,1722,193],{},[83,1724,322],{},[68,1726,1727,1730,1732],{},[83,1728,1729],{},"Waschmaschine",[83,1731,193],{},[83,1733,322],{},[68,1735,1736,1739,1741],{},[83,1737,1738],{},"Trockner",[83,1740,193],{},[83,1742,322],{},[68,1744,1745,1748,1750],{},[83,1746,1747],{},"Kühlschrank",[83,1749,193],{},[83,1751,322],{},[68,1753,1754,1757,1759],{},[83,1755,1756],{},"Boiler",[83,1758,193],{},[83,1760,1761],{},"B16A oder B20A",[68,1763,1764,1767,1769],{},[83,1765,1766],{},"Wallbox (falls vorhanden)",[83,1768,193],{},[83,1770,1771],{},"nach Hersteller, z. B. B32A mit 6 mm² bei 7,4 kW einphasig",[11,1773,1774,1775,1778,1779,45],{},"Die Höchstwerte je Querschnitt stehen in Tabelle 4.11 (Unterabschnitt 4.4.1.4). Waschmaschine, Trockner, Geschirrspüler, Herd, Kochfeld, Backofen und jedes Gerät mit festem Standplatz ab 2600 W bekommen einen eigenen Stromkreis (5.2.1.2). An einem Steckdosenkreis hängen höchstens ",[14,1776,1777],{},"8 Steckdosen"," (5.3.5.2 b); reine Lichtkreise haben keine feste Punktgrenze. Mehr dazu in ",[378,1780,1782],{"href":1781},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fsteckdosen-pro-stromkreis","Wie viele Steckdosen pro Stromkreis?",[26,1784,1786],{"id":1785},"schritt-2-die-schutzkette-festlegen","Schritt 2: Die Schutzkette festlegen",[11,1788,1789,1790,1793],{},"Die Schutzgeräte ordnest du ",[14,1791,1792],{},"hierarchisch"," an, von der Einspeisung nach unten:",[31,1795,1797],{"id":1796},"hierarchie-der-schutzgeräte","Hierarchie der Schutzgeräte",[398,1799,1802],{"className":1800,"code":1801,"language":403},[401],"Hauptschalter (mind. 40 A)\n   └── Differenzialschalter am Speisepunkt ≤ 300 mA (mind. Typ A, mind. 40 A)\n        ├── Differenzialschalter 30 mA #1 (Typ A)\n        │    ├── LS Licht EG (B10A)\n        │    ├── LS Licht OG (B10A)\n        │    ├── LS Steckdosen Wohnzimmer (B16A)\n        │    └── LS Steckdosen Flur (B16A)\n        ├── Differenzialschalter 30 mA #2 (Typ A)\n        │    ├── LS Steckdosen Küche (B16A)\n        │    ├── LS Backofen (B20A)\n        │    ├── LS Geschirrspüler (B16A)\n        │    └── LS Steckdosen Schlafzimmer (B16A)\n        └── Differenzialschalter 30 mA #3 (Typ A)\n             ├── LS Waschmaschine (B16A)\n             ├── LS Bad (B16A)\n             ├── LS Außen (B16A)\n             └── LS Garage (B16A)\n",[405,1803,1801],{"__ignoreMap":407},[11,1805,1806,1807,45],{},"Bei einem dreiphasigen Anschluss (3N~400\u002F230 V) brauchst du 4-polige Hauptschalter und Differenzialschalter sowie für dreiphasige Abgänge mehrpolige Leitungsschutzschalter. Die Unterschiede zwischen den belgischen Netzformen erklärt der Artikel ",[378,1808,1810],{"href":1809},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Feinphasig-dreiphasig-belgien","Einphasig oder dreiphasig?",[31,1812,1814],{"id":1813},"was-das-arei-für-die-schutzkette-vorschreibt","Was das AREI für die Schutzkette vorschreibt",[62,1816,1817,1830],{},[65,1818,1819],{},[68,1820,1821,1824,1827],{},[71,1822,1823],{},"Element",[71,1825,1826],{},"Anforderung",[71,1828,1829],{},"Fundstelle",[78,1831,1832,1842,1852,1863,1873,1883],{},[68,1833,1834,1837,1840],{},[83,1835,1836],{},"Hauptschalter",[83,1838,1839],{},"trennt alle Außenleiter und gegebenenfalls den Neutralleiter gleichzeitig; mindestens 40 A",[83,1841,446],{},[68,1843,1844,1847,1850],{},[83,1845,1846],{},"Differenzialschalter am Speisepunkt",[83,1848,1849],{},"Ansprechstrom höchstens 300 mA; übernimmt die Trennfunktion",[83,1851,457],{},[68,1853,1854,1857,1860],{},[83,1855,1856],{},"Alle Differenzialschalter",[83,1858,1859],{},"mindestens Typ A; am Speisepunkt mindestens 40 A Nennstrom; schalten alle aktiven Leiter einschließlich N",[83,1861,1862],{},"5.3.5.3 a und c",[68,1864,1865,1868,1871],{},[83,1866,1867],{},"30-mA-Differenzialschalter",[83,1869,1870],{},"direkt nach dem Speisepunkt; schützt mindestens Steckdosen, Licht, Bad sowie Waschmaschine, Trockner und Geschirrspüler; höchstens acht Endstromkreise",[83,1872,457],{},[68,1874,1875,1878,1881],{},[83,1876,1877],{},"Ortsfeste Geräte",[83,1879,1880],{},"Kühlgeräte, Herd, Heizung und andere nicht genannte Kreise dürfen direkt hinter dem Differenzialschalter am Speisepunkt liegen",[83,1882,457],{},[68,1884,1885,1888,1891],{},[83,1886,1887],{},"Elektrische Wandheizung > 25 V AC",[83,1889,1890],{},"eigener Differenzialschalter mit höchstens 100 mA",[83,1892,457],{},[11,1894,1895,1896,1899,1900,45],{},"Ab dem ",[14,1897,1898],{},"1. November 2026"," (Buch 1 Version 07, Königlicher Erlass vom 13. August 2026) verplombt die Kontrollstelle den Differenzialschalter am Speisepunkt nicht mehr; bis zum 31. Oktober 2026 gilt nach Version 06 noch die Verplombung; die 300-mA-Pflicht selbst bleibt. Einzelheiten stehen im Artikel ",[378,1901,1903],{"href":1902},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fverplombung-differenzialschalter-entfaellt-2026","Verplombung des Differenzialschalters entfällt",[31,1905,1907],{"id":1906},"wenn-der-erdungswiderstand-über-30-ω-liegt","Wenn der Erdungswiderstand über 30 Ω liegt",[11,1909,1910,1911,1914],{},"Liegt der Erdungswiderstand des Erders über 30 Ω, planst du mindestens ",[14,1912,1913],{},"zwei"," Differenzialschalter mit hoher oder sehr hoher Empfindlichkeit. Jeder schützt höchstens sechzehn Einzel- oder Mehrfachsteckdosen. Die übrigen Kreise am Speisepunkt ergänzt du um mindestens einen Differenzialschalter von höchstens 100 mA pro Stromkreis oder Gruppe (4.2.4.3 b). Plane deshalb schon im Rohentwurf Platz für diese zusätzlichen Geräte ein, falls der Erdungswert noch nicht gemessen ist.",[31,1916,1918],{"id":1917},"typen-von-differenzialschaltern","Typen von Differenzialschaltern",[62,1920,1921,1934],{},[65,1922,1923],{},[68,1924,1925,1928,1931],{},[71,1926,1927],{},"Typ",[71,1929,1930],{},"Eigenschaft",[71,1932,1933],{},"Planungsgrenze",[78,1935,1936,1949,1962,1975],{},[68,1937,1938,1943,1946],{},[83,1939,1940],{},[14,1941,1942],{},"bis 300 mA, mind. Typ A",[83,1944,1945],{},"Schutz am Speisepunkt der Hausinstallation",[83,1947,1948],{},"Bemessungsstrom und Polzahl müssen passen; Typ S ist nur bei nachgewiesener zeitlicher Selektivität eine mögliche Lösung",[68,1950,1951,1956,1959],{},[83,1952,1953],{},[14,1954,1955],{},"bis 30 mA, Typ A",[83,1957,1958],{},"Hoch- oder sehr hochempfindlicher Schutz",[83,1960,1961],{},"Für die in 4.2.4.3 b genannten Stromkreise; zusätzliche Gerätebedingungen prüfst du anhand der Herstellerangaben",[68,1963,1964,1969,1972],{},[83,1965,1966],{},[14,1967,1968],{},"Typ B",[83,1970,1971],{},"Erfasst auch glatte Gleichfehlerströme",[83,1973,1974],{},"Nur wenn Fehlerstromspektrum und Gerätekonzept es verlangen; kein Automatismus für jede Wallbox oder jeden Wechselrichter",[68,1976,1977,1982,1985],{},[83,1978,1979],{},[14,1980,1981],{},"Typ F",[83,1983,1984],{},"Erfasst definierte Mischfrequenz-Fehlerstromanteile",[83,1986,1987],{},"Nur, wenn Last, Produktnorm und Herstellerunterlagen diese Charakteristik verlangen",[11,1989,1990],{},"Geräte mit Halbleitern können störende Gleichstromanteile erzeugen. Unterabschnitt 5.3.5.3 Buchstabe f nennt dafür mehrere zulässige Lösungen, darunter einen Differenzialschalter, der auch bei solchen Fehlern sicher auslöst, oder eine Fehlergleichstrom-Erkennung in Koordination mit dem Differenzialschalter.",[31,1992,1994],{"id":1993},"selektivität","Selektivität",[11,1996,1997],{},"Selektivität zwischen vor- und nachgeschalteten Differenzialschaltern weist du aus Empfindlichkeit, Zeit-Strom-Kennlinien, Herstellerangaben zur Koordination und dem gesamten Schutzkonzept nach. Ein zeitverzögertes Gerät kann Teil der Lösung sein; für sich allein garantiert es keine Selektivität.",[26,1999,2001],{"id":2000},"schritt-3-gruppen-auf-reihen-verteilen","Schritt 3: Gruppen auf Reihen verteilen",[31,2003,2005],{"id":2004},"arei-regel-höchstens-8-endstromkreise-pro-30-ma-differenzialschalter","AREI-Regel: höchstens 8 Endstromkreise pro 30-mA-Differenzialschalter",[11,2007,2008,2009,2012],{},"Nach Unterabschnitt 4.2.4.3 b schließt du an einen Differenzialschalter mit hoher oder sehr hoher Empfindlichkeit höchstens ",[14,2010,2011],{},"acht Endstromkreise"," an. Mit vier bis sechs Kreisen pro Gerät bleibt Luft für spätere Erweiterungen.",[31,2014,2016],{"id":2015},"typische-reihenaufteilung","Typische Reihenaufteilung",[62,2018,2019,2028],{},[65,2020,2021],{},[68,2022,2023,2025],{},[71,2024,1469],{},[71,2026,2027],{},"Inhalt",[78,2029,2030,2040,2050,2060],{},[68,2031,2032,2037],{},[83,2033,2034],{},[14,2035,2036],{},"Reihe 1",[83,2038,2039],{},"Hauptschalter, Differenzialschalter am Speisepunkt (300 mA), SPD, evtl. Klingeltransformator",[68,2041,2042,2047],{},[83,2043,2044],{},[14,2045,2046],{},"Reihe 2",[83,2048,2049],{},"Differenzialschalter #1 (30 mA) mit seinen Kreisen (Licht und Steckdosen Wohnen)",[68,2051,2052,2057],{},[83,2053,2054],{},[14,2055,2056],{},"Reihe 3",[83,2058,2059],{},"Differenzialschalter #2 (30 mA) mit seinen Kreisen (Küche und Schlafzimmer)",[68,2061,2062,2067],{},[83,2063,2064],{},[14,2065,2066],{},"Reihe 4",[83,2068,2069],{},"Differenzialschalter #3 (30 mA) mit seinen Kreisen (Bad, Außen, Garage, Technik)",[26,2071,2073],{"id":2072},"schritt-4-reserve-einplanen","Schritt 4: Reserve einplanen",[11,2075,2076,2077,45],{},"Plane freie Plätze ein; 20 bis 30 % der TE sind eine bewährte Praxis, aber keine AREI-Vorgabe. Bei 20 Leitungsschutzschaltern heißt das: mindestens vier bis sechs freie TE. Leere Plätze verschließt du mit ",[14,2078,2079],{},"Blindabdeckungen",[11,2081,2082],{},"Reserve brauchst du für:",[691,2084,2085,2088,2091],{},[694,2086,2087],{},"spätere Verbraucher wie Wallbox, Klimagerät oder Sauna,",[694,2089,2090],{},"Umverteilung, wenn ein Differenzialschalter zu viele Kreise trägt,",[694,2092,2093],{},"einen späteren Verteilertausch, den du dir so sparst.",[11,2095,2096],{},"Reserve bedeutet mehr als freie TE: Plane auch freie Klemmen, ausreichend Verdrahtungskanal, zugängliche N- und PE-Schienen, Platz für Messungen und eine dokumentierte Erweiterungsrichtung.",[26,2098,2100],{"id":2099},"beispiel-4-reihiger-verteiler-für-ein-einfamilienhaus","Beispiel: 4-reihiger Verteiler für ein Einfamilienhaus",[11,2102,2103],{},"Ein vollständiges Beispiel für ein belgisches Einfamilienhaus (3 Schlafzimmer, 150 m², einphasig, ohne PV):",[31,2105,2107],{"id":2106},"reihe-1-einspeisung-und-schutz-18-te","Reihe 1 — Einspeisung und Schutz (18 TE)",[62,2109,2110,2123],{},[65,2111,2112],{},[68,2113,2114,2116,2118,2120],{},[71,2115,725],{},[71,2117,1491],{},[71,2119,55],{},[71,2121,2122],{},"Funktion",[78,2124,2125,2136,2148,2160,2171],{},[68,2126,2127,2129,2132,2134],{},[83,2128,739],{},[83,2130,2131],{},"Hauptschalter 2P",[83,2133,206],{},[83,2135,747],{},[68,2137,2138,2140,2143,2145],{},[83,2139,752],{},[83,2141,2142],{},"Differenzialschalter 2P",[83,2144,206],{},[83,2146,2147],{},"300 mA, Typ A, 40 A",[68,2149,2150,2152,2155,2157],{},[83,2151,765],{},[83,2153,2154],{},"SPD",[83,2156,232],{},[83,2158,2159],{},"Überspannungsschutz",[68,2161,2162,2164,2166,2168],{},[83,2163,778],{},[83,2165,1558],{},[83,2167,206],{},[83,2169,2170],{},"8-V-Klingel",[68,2172,2173,2175,2178,2180],{},[83,2174,790],{},[83,2176,2177],{},"Reserve",[83,2179,796],{},[83,2181,2079],{},[31,2183,2185],{"id":2184},"reihe-2-gruppe-1-beleuchtung-und-wohnen-18-te","Reihe 2 — Gruppe 1: Beleuchtung und Wohnen (18 TE)",[62,2187,2188,2200],{},[65,2189,2190],{},[68,2191,2192,2194,2196,2198],{},[71,2193,725],{},[71,2195,1491],{},[71,2197,55],{},[71,2199,2122],{},[78,2201,2202,2214,2226,2237,2248,2260,2271,2282],{},[68,2203,2204,2206,2209,2211],{},[83,2205,739],{},[83,2207,2208],{},"Differenzialschalter 30 mA",[83,2210,206],{},[83,2212,2213],{},"Typ A",[68,2215,2216,2218,2221,2223],{},[83,2217,219],{},[83,2219,2220],{},"LS B10A",[83,2222,193],{},[83,2224,2225],{},"Licht Erdgeschoss",[68,2227,2228,2230,2232,2234],{},[83,2229,232],{},[83,2231,2220],{},[83,2233,193],{},[83,2235,2236],{},"Licht Obergeschoss",[68,2238,2239,2241,2243,2245],{},[83,2240,858],{},[83,2242,2220],{},[83,2244,193],{},[83,2246,2247],{},"Licht Keller\u002FAußen",[68,2249,2250,2252,2255,2257],{},[83,2251,289],{},[83,2253,2254],{},"LS B16A",[83,2256,193],{},[83,2258,2259],{},"Steckdosen Wohnzimmer",[68,2261,2262,2264,2266,2268],{},[83,2263,882],{},[83,2265,2254],{},[83,2267,193],{},[83,2269,2270],{},"Steckdosen Esszimmer",[68,2272,2273,2275,2277,2279],{},[83,2274,796],{},[83,2276,2254],{},[83,2278,193],{},[83,2280,2281],{},"Steckdosen Flur",[68,2283,2284,2286,2288,2290],{},[83,2285,905],{},[83,2287,2177],{},[83,2289,910],{},[83,2291,2079],{},[31,2293,2295],{"id":2294},"reihe-3-gruppe-2-küche-und-schlafzimmer-18-te","Reihe 3 — Gruppe 2: Küche und Schlafzimmer (18 TE)",[62,2297,2298,2310],{},[65,2299,2300],{},[68,2301,2302,2304,2306,2308],{},[71,2303,725],{},[71,2305,1491],{},[71,2307,55],{},[71,2309,2122],{},[78,2311,2312,2322,2333,2345,2356,2367,2378,2389],{},[68,2313,2314,2316,2318,2320],{},[83,2315,739],{},[83,2317,2208],{},[83,2319,206],{},[83,2321,2213],{},[68,2323,2324,2326,2328,2330],{},[83,2325,219],{},[83,2327,2254],{},[83,2329,193],{},[83,2331,2332],{},"Steckdosen Küche",[68,2334,2335,2337,2340,2342],{},[83,2336,232],{},[83,2338,2339],{},"LS B20A",[83,2341,193],{},[83,2343,2344],{},"Backofen (eigener Kreis)",[68,2346,2347,2349,2351,2353],{},[83,2348,858],{},[83,2350,2254],{},[83,2352,193],{},[83,2354,2355],{},"Geschirrspüler (eigener Kreis)",[68,2357,2358,2360,2362,2364],{},[83,2359,289],{},[83,2361,2254],{},[83,2363,193],{},[83,2365,2366],{},"Kühlschrank (eigener Kreis)",[68,2368,2369,2371,2373,2375],{},[83,2370,882],{},[83,2372,2254],{},[83,2374,193],{},[83,2376,2377],{},"Steckdosen Schlafzimmer 1",[68,2379,2380,2382,2384,2386],{},[83,2381,796],{},[83,2383,2254],{},[83,2385,193],{},[83,2387,2388],{},"Steckdosen Schlafzimmer 2+3",[68,2390,2391,2393,2395,2397],{},[83,2392,905],{},[83,2394,2177],{},[83,2396,910],{},[83,2398,2079],{},[31,2400,2402],{"id":2401},"reihe-4-gruppe-3-bad-außen-technik-18-te","Reihe 4 — Gruppe 3: Bad, Außen, Technik (18 TE)",[62,2404,2405,2417],{},[65,2406,2407],{},[68,2408,2409,2411,2413,2415],{},[71,2410,725],{},[71,2412,1491],{},[71,2414,55],{},[71,2416,2122],{},[78,2418,2419,2429,2440,2451,2462,2473,2484,2494],{},[68,2420,2421,2423,2425,2427],{},[83,2422,739],{},[83,2424,2208],{},[83,2426,206],{},[83,2428,2213],{},[68,2430,2431,2433,2435,2437],{},[83,2432,219],{},[83,2434,2254],{},[83,2436,193],{},[83,2438,2439],{},"Steckdosen Badezimmer",[68,2441,2442,2444,2446,2448],{},[83,2443,232],{},[83,2445,2254],{},[83,2447,193],{},[83,2449,2450],{},"Waschmaschine (eigener Kreis)",[68,2452,2453,2455,2457,2459],{},[83,2454,858],{},[83,2456,2254],{},[83,2458,193],{},[83,2460,2461],{},"Trockner (eigener Kreis)",[68,2463,2464,2466,2468,2470],{},[83,2465,289],{},[83,2467,2339],{},[83,2469,193],{},[83,2471,2472],{},"Boiler (eigener Kreis)",[68,2474,2475,2477,2479,2481],{},[83,2476,882],{},[83,2478,2254],{},[83,2480,193],{},[83,2482,2483],{},"Außensteckdosen",[68,2485,2486,2488,2490,2492],{},[83,2487,796],{},[83,2489,2254],{},[83,2491,193],{},[83,2493,1115],{},[68,2495,2496,2498,2500,2502],{},[83,2497,905],{},[83,2499,2177],{},[83,2501,910],{},[83,2503,2079],{},[11,2505,2506,2509],{},[14,2507,2508],{},"Gesamt: 18 Leitungsschutzschalter (kompakte 1P+N-Bauform), 4 Differenzialschalter, SPD, Hauptschalter und Klingeltransformator = 34 von 72 TE belegt, 53 % Reserve."," Jeder 30-mA-Differenzialschalter trägt sechs Endstromkreise und bleibt damit unter der Grenze von acht. Das Kochfeld und eine spätere Wallbox finden in den Reserveplätzen Platz.",[26,2511,2513],{"id":2512},"typische-fehler-bei-der-verteilerplanung","Typische Fehler bei der Verteilerplanung",[62,2515,2516,2529],{},[65,2517,2518],{},[68,2519,2520,2523,2526],{},[71,2521,2522],{},"Fehler",[71,2524,2525],{},"Folge",[71,2527,2528],{},"Lösung",[78,2530,2531,2542,2553,2564,2575,2586,2597,2608],{},[68,2532,2533,2536,2539],{},[83,2534,2535],{},"Zu wenige Reihen",[83,2537,2538],{},"Kein Platz, keine thermische Reserve",[83,2540,2541],{},"Aus Modulzahl, Verdrahtung und Gehäusedaten bemessen",[68,2543,2544,2547,2550],{},[83,2545,2546],{},"SPD ungeprüft weglassen",[83,2548,2549],{},"Schutzkonzept bleibt unbelegt",[83,2551,2552],{},"Anwendbarkeit und Auswahl projektspezifisch prüfen",[68,2554,2555,2558,2561],{},[83,2556,2557],{},"Mehr als 8 Endstromkreise pro 30-mA-Gerät",[83,2559,2560],{},"Verstoß gegen 4.2.4.3 b",[83,2562,2563],{},"Zusätzlichen Differenzialschalter einbauen",[68,2565,2566,2569,2572],{},[83,2567,2568],{},"Fehlende Beschriftung",[83,2570,2571],{},"Verstoß gegen 3.1.3.1",[83,2573,2574],{},"Jedes Schutzgerät beschriften (Stromkreiskennung und Funktion)",[68,2576,2577,2580,2583],{},[83,2578,2579],{},"Differenzialschalter am Speisepunkt fehlt",[83,2581,2582],{},"Schutzkette am Speisepunkt unvollständig",[83,2584,2585],{},"Gerät bis höchstens 300 mA, mindestens Typ A und 40 A vorsehen",[68,2587,2588,2591,2594],{},[83,2589,2590],{},"Wallbox-Schutz pauschal wählen",[83,2592,2593],{},"DC-Fehlerstromschutz kann unzureichend sein",[83,2595,2596],{},"Kapitel 7.22, integrierte DC-Erkennung und Herstellerangaben zusammen prüfen",[68,2598,2599,2602,2605],{},[83,2600,2601],{},"Erdungswert ignorieren",[83,2603,2604],{},"Zu wenige Differenzialschalter bei > 30 Ω",[83,2606,2607],{},"Erdungsmessung abwarten oder Platz für zusätzliche Geräte reservieren",[68,2609,2610,2613,2616],{},[83,2611,2612],{},"Keine nutzbare Reserve",[83,2614,2615],{},"Erweiterung wird unnötig aufwendig",[83,2617,2618],{},"Modul-, Klemmen- und Verdrahtungsreserve projektbezogen planen",[26,2620,2622],{"id":2621},"beschriftung-und-dokumentation","Beschriftung und Dokumentation",[11,2624,2625],{},"Unterabschnitt 3.1.3.1 verlangt, dass Steuer-, Schutz- und Trenneinrichtungen deutlich, auffällig und wischfest gekennzeichnet sind. Der Verteiler selbst trägt eine eigene Kennzeichnung und die Angabe der Versorgungsspannung (3.1.3.3). Beschrifte jedes Schutzgerät mit:",[691,2627,2628,2631,2634],{},[694,2629,2630],{},"Stromkreiskennung, identisch zu Eindrahtschema und Positionsplan (im Eindrahtschema identifiziert ein Großbuchstabe den Stromkreis, 3.1.2.1),",[694,2632,2633],{},"Funktion, etwa „Licht EG“ oder „Steckdosen Küche“,",[694,2635,2636],{},"optional Raum oder Etage.",[11,2638,2639],{},"Nutze einen Beschriftungsstreifen oder klebe die Übersicht in den Deckel; die meisten Hersteller liefern beschreibbare Einleger mit.",[26,2641,2643],{"id":2642},"vom-entwurf-zur-ausführbaren-planung","Vom Entwurf zur ausführbaren Planung",[11,2645,2646],{},"Die Modulzählung ist der räumliche Anfang. Vor der Bestellung prüft der Elektriker Anschlussdaten, Erdungssystem, den prospektiven Kurzschlussstrom, Selektivität beziehungsweise Backup-Schutz sowie die Herstellerfreigaben der kombinierten Geräte. Nennstrom, Ausschaltvermögen und Leiterquerschnitt übernimmst du deshalb nie ungeprüft aus einem Beispiel. Auch Verlustleistung im geschlossenen Gehäuse, Umgebungstemperatur, Belüftung und zulässige Klemmenbelegung bestimmen die Auswahl.",[11,2648,2649],{},"Geh Reihe für Reihe vor. Halte Einspeisung, Haupttrennung, Differenzstromschutz und Überspannungsschutz als nachvollziehbare Schutzkette fest. Ordne danach die Endstromkreise, aber verwechsle eine optisch saubere Reihe nicht mit elektrischer Selektivität. Bei PV, Batterie, Generator oder Ladeinfrastruktur zeigst du eindeutig, aus welcher Richtung Energie fließen kann und welche Teile bei abgeschaltetem Netz noch gespeist sein können. Die Herstellerunterlagen von Differenzialschalter, SPD, Wechselrichter oder Wallbox sind verbindliche Eingaben der Planung.",[11,2651,2652],{},"Vor dem Export gleichst du drei Ebenen ab: Die physische Belegung im Verteiler, die Schutzkette im Eindrahtschema und die Stromkreiskennungen im Positionsplan zeigen denselben Stand. Buch 1 V06 verlangt für Schemata, Pläne und Unterlagen eine eindeutige Nummer, Fassung und ein Fassungsdatum (Abschnitt 3.1.2). Bei hauswirtschaftlichen Anlagen stehen außerdem Name, Eigenschaft und gegebenenfalls Mehrwertsteuernummer des Verantwortlichen sowie die Adresse der Anlage auf Eindrahtschema und Positionsplan (3.1.2.1 a).",[26,2654,2656],{"id":2655},"übergabeprotokoll-für-den-verteiler","Übergabeprotokoll für den Verteiler",[11,2658,2659],{},"Halte vor dem Schließen der Abdeckung für jeden Abgang Stromkreiskennung, Zweck, Polzahl, Schutzgerät, Nennstrom, Leiterdaten und zugehörigen Differenzialschalter fest. Ergänze bei steuerbaren Lasten Schütz, Steuerstromkreis und Handbetätigung. Bei mehrphasigen Abgängen dokumentierst du die belegten Phasen; bei einphasigen Abgängen hilft eine Phasenliste, spätere Schieflast zu erkennen. Prüfe, ob jeder Neutralleiter dem richtigen Differenzialschalter zugeordnet ist und ob die Schutzleiteranschlüsse zugänglich bleiben.",[11,2661,2662],{},"Ein Foto ergänzt die strukturierte Angabe, ersetzt sie aber nicht. Klemmenbezeichnungen stimmen mit Schema und Beschriftungsstreifen überein. Anzugsdrehmomente oder thermische Nachkontrollen trägst du nur ein, wenn sie aus Herstelleranweisung oder Ausführungsprotokoll stammen.",[11,2664,2665],{},"Prüfe auch die mechanische Zugänglichkeit: Abdeckungen bleiben montierbar, Leiter liegen nicht vor Bedienelementen, und für spätere Messungen sind Messpunkte erreichbar. Getrennte N-Schienen, Brücken und Einspeisungen hältst du nachvollziehbar fest. Eine Reserveposition ohne sichere Anschlussmöglichkeit ist keine brauchbare Reserve.",[11,2667,2668],{},"Bewahre die freigegebene PDF-Fassung mit Prüfbericht, Messprotokollen und relevanten Datenblättern in der Anlagenakte auf. Bei einer späteren Erweiterung überschreibst du die alte Datei nicht: Erhöhe die Fassung, setze ein neues Fassungsdatum und beschreibe die Änderung. So bleibt nachvollziehbar, welcher Plan bei welcher Kontrolle den tatsächlichen Verteiler gezeigt hat.",[26,2670,2672],{"id":2671},"so-planst-du-den-verteiler-in-planelec","So planst du den Verteiler in PlanElec",[11,2674,2675,2676,45],{},"Im Schaltschrankeditor von PlanElec setzt du Module auf DIN-Schienen, automatisch oder von Hand; Gehäusevorschläge berücksichtigen erfasste Modulbreiten, Reserve und Zubehör. Bei Bestandsanlagen erkennt PlanElec sichtbare DIN-Module aus Fotos als prüfbaren Bestückungsvorschlag. Die AREI\u002FRGIE-Selbstprüfung meldet unter anderem einen überfüllten Verteiler, mehr als acht Endstromkreise an einem 30-mA-Differenzialschalter, einen fehlenden Differenzialschalter am Speisepunkt, einen Hauptschalter oder Haupt-Differenzialschalter unter 40 A und Steckdosenkreise ohne 30-mA-Schutz; weniger als 20 % Reserve zeigt sie als Hinweis. Messwerte, Herstellernachweise und die Abnahme durch die zugelassene Kontrollstelle bleiben eigene Schritte. Welche Regeln die Selbstprüfung abdeckt, steht unter ",[378,2677,2679],{"href":2678},"\u002Fde\u002Fhelp\u002Fwas-die-selbstpruefung-kontrolliert","Was die Selbstprüfung kontrolliert",[26,2681,2683],{"id":2682},"amtliche-grundlage","Amtliche Grundlage",[691,2685,2686,2692,2699],{},[694,2687,2688],{},[378,2689,2691],{"href":1312,"rel":2690},[1314],"FÖD Wirtschaft: RGIE\u002FAREI, Buch 1",[694,2693,2694],{},[378,2695,2698],{"href":2696,"rel":2697},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Fde\u002Fpublication\u002Fallgemeine-vorschriften-fuer",[1314],"FÖD Wirtschaft: deutsche Ausgabe von Buch 1",[694,2700,2701],{},"Buch 1 V06: Abschnitte 3.1.2 und 3.1.3 (Schemata, Pläne, Kennzeichnung), Unterabschnitte 4.2.4.3, 4.4.1.4, 5.2.1.2, 5.3.5.1 bis 5.3.5.3; Verplombung nach Version 07 ab 01.11.2026 aufgehoben.",[26,2703,2705],{"id":2704},"verwandte-artikel","Verwandte Artikel",[691,2707,2708,2714,2720,2726,2732,2738,2744],{},[694,2709,2710],{},[378,2711,2713],{"href":2712},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Feindrahtschema-erstellen","Eindrahtschema erstellen",[694,2715,2716],{},[378,2717,2719],{"href":2718},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-fi-pro-steckdose","Brauche ich einen 30-mA-Differenzialschalter für jede Steckdose?",[694,2721,2722],{},[378,2723,2725],{"href":2724},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fkabelquerschnitt-sicherungsautomat","Kabelquerschnitt und Sicherungsautomat: die richtige Kombination",[694,2727,2728],{},[378,2729,2731],{"href":2730},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fpv-anlage-schema","PV-Anlage im Schema",[694,2733,2734],{},[378,2735,2737],{"href":2736},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fhauptschalter-pflicht-arei","Ist ein Hauptschalter nach AREI Pflicht?",[694,2739,2740],{},[378,2741,2743],{"href":2742},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fausschaltvermoegen-leitungsschutzschalter-ka","Ausschaltvermögen von Leitungsschutzschaltern: 3, 6 oder 10 kA?",[694,2745,2746],{},[378,2747,2749],{"href":2748},"\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fueberspannungsschutz-pflicht-arei","Ist ein Überspannungsschutz (SPD) nach AREI Pflicht?",[11,2751,2752],{},[378,2753,2754],{"href":1371},"Verteiler im PlanElec-Schaltschrankeditor planen und selbst prüfen →",{"title":407,"searchDepth":1374,"depth":1374,"links":2756},[2757,2763,2764,2771,2775,2776,2782,2783,2784,2785,2786,2787,2788],{"id":1454,"depth":1374,"text":1455,"children":2758},[2759,2760,2761,2762],{"id":1458,"depth":1379,"text":1459},{"id":1472,"depth":1379,"text":1473},{"id":1573,"depth":1379,"text":1574},{"id":1647,"depth":1379,"text":1648},{"id":1654,"depth":1374,"text":1655},{"id":1785,"depth":1374,"text":1786,"children":2765},[2766,2767,2768,2769,2770],{"id":1796,"depth":1379,"text":1797},{"id":1813,"depth":1379,"text":1814},{"id":1906,"depth":1379,"text":1907},{"id":1917,"depth":1379,"text":1918},{"id":1993,"depth":1379,"text":1994},{"id":2000,"depth":1374,"text":2001,"children":2772},[2773,2774],{"id":2004,"depth":1379,"text":2005},{"id":2015,"depth":1379,"text":2016},{"id":2072,"depth":1374,"text":2073},{"id":2099,"depth":1374,"text":2100,"children":2777},[2778,2779,2780,2781],{"id":2106,"depth":1379,"text":2107},{"id":2184,"depth":1379,"text":2185},{"id":2294,"depth":1379,"text":2295},{"id":2401,"depth":1379,"text":2402},{"id":2512,"depth":1374,"text":2513},{"id":2621,"depth":1374,"text":2622},{"id":2642,"depth":1374,"text":2643},{"id":2655,"depth":1374,"text":2656},{"id":2671,"depth":1374,"text":2672},{"id":2682,"depth":1374,"text":2683},{"id":2704,"depth":1374,"text":2705},"Verteiler planen nach AREI: Hauptschalter, 300-mA- und 30-mA-Differenzialschalter, höchstens 8 Kreise je 30-mA-Schalter, Reihenaufteilung, Reserve und ein komplettes Beispiel für ein Einfamilienhaus.","de",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fdistribution-board-planning.de",{"title":1438,"description":2789},null,"schaltschrank-planen-aufbau","blog\u002Fdistribution-board-planning.de",[2798,2799,2800,1429,1430,2801,2802,2803],"schaltschrank","verteiler","DIN-Schiene","AREI","planung","einfamilienhaus","wjI-dpEZDIVRN_mhVn8McOiwkRhSlCqPc2VOVtKiR80",{"id":2806,"title":2807,"articleId":6,"body":2808,"category":1409,"date":1410,"description":4143,"extension":1412,"image":24,"lastUpdated":1413,"locale":4144,"meta":4145,"navigation":1416,"ogImage":1417,"path":4146,"publishDate":1410,"readTime":1419,"refreshInterval":1420,"seo":4147,"seoTitle":4148,"slug":4149,"stem":4150,"tags":4151,"__hash__":4156},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fdistribution-board-planning.en.md","Distribution Board Planning: Layout and Sizing According to AREI\u002FRGIE",{"type":8,"value":2809,"toc":4109},[2810,2816,2821,2825,2829,2839,2843,2852,2936,2939,2943,2946,3009,3012,3016,3019,3023,3026,3138,3149,3153,3160,3164,3170,3177,3181,3258,3269,3273,3280,3284,3350,3353,3357,3360,3364,3368,3375,3379,3433,3437,3443,3446,3457,3460,3464,3467,3471,3545,3549,3654,3658,3761,3765,3866,3872,3876,3980,3984,3987,3998,4001,4005,4008,4011,4014,4018,4021,4024,4027,4030,4034,4041,4045,4056,4060,4104],[11,2811,2812,2815],{},[14,2813,2814],{},"You plan a distribution board (consumer unit, fuse box) in four steps: count the circuits, set the protection chain, distribute the groups across rows and plan spare capacity."," The AREI\u002FRGIE, Belgium's general regulations for electrical installations, provides fixed anchor points: a main switch of at least 40 A, an RCD of at most 300 mA at the origin of the installation, then 30 mA RCDs for sockets, lighting, bathroom and laundry appliances – with no more than eight final circuits per device. This guide covers the structure, the rules and a complete example for a single-family home.",[11,2817,2818],{},[21,2819],{"alt":2820,"src":24},"Electricians prepare distribution board planning.",[26,2822,2824],{"id":2823},"fundamentals-structure-of-a-distribution-board","Fundamentals: structure of a distribution board",[31,2826,2828],{"id":2827},"din-rail","DIN rail",[11,2830,2831,2832,2835,2836,45],{},"All modules in the board clip onto standardised ",[14,2833,2834],{},"DIN rails"," (35 mm top-hat rail to EN 60715). Each rail forms a ",[14,2837,2838],{},"row",[31,2840,2842],{"id":2841},"module-units-te","Module units (TE)",[11,2844,2845,2846,2848,2849,2851],{},"Module width is measured in ",[14,2847,55],{}," (module units). One TE is ",[14,2850,59],{},". Typical widths:",[62,2853,2854,2863],{},[65,2855,2856],{},[68,2857,2858,2860],{},[71,2859,73],{},[71,2861,2862],{},"Width (TE)",[78,2864,2865,2873,2880,2887,2894,2901,2908,2915,2922,2929],{},[68,2866,2867,2870],{},[83,2868,2869],{},"Circuit breaker 1P+N",[83,2871,2872],{},"1 TE (compact) or 2 TE",[68,2874,2875,2878],{},[83,2876,2877],{},"Circuit breaker 2-pole",[83,2879,96],{},[68,2881,2882,2885],{},[83,2883,2884],{},"Circuit breaker 3-pole",[83,2886,104],{},[68,2888,2889,2892],{},[83,2890,2891],{},"RCD 2-pole (30\u002F300 mA)",[83,2893,96],{},[68,2895,2896,2899],{},[83,2897,2898],{},"RCD 4-pole",[83,2900,119],{},[68,2902,2903,2906],{},[83,2904,2905],{},"Main switch 2-pole",[83,2907,96],{},[68,2909,2910,2913],{},[83,2911,2912],{},"Main switch 4-pole",[83,2914,119],{},[68,2916,2917,2920],{},[83,2918,2919],{},"Surge protective device (SPD)",[83,2921,141],{},[68,2923,2924,2927],{},[83,2925,2926],{},"Bell transformer",[83,2928,96],{},[68,2930,2931,2934],{},[83,2932,2933],{},"Time switch",[83,2935,96],{},[11,2937,2938],{},"The data sheets of the devices you actually install are what counts.",[31,2940,2942],{"id":2941},"board-sizes","Board sizes",[11,2944,2945],{},"Boards are sized by number of rows and TE per row:",[62,2947,2948,2963],{},[65,2949,2950],{},[68,2951,2952,2955,2958,2961],{},[71,2953,2954],{},"Designation",[71,2956,2957],{},"Rows",[71,2959,2960],{},"TE per row",[71,2962,183],{},[78,2964,2965,2976,2987,2998],{},[68,2966,2967,2970,2972,2974],{},[83,2968,2969],{},"1-row",[83,2971,193],{},[83,2973,196],{},[83,2975,196],{},[68,2977,2978,2981,2983,2985],{},[83,2979,2980],{},"2-row",[83,2982,206],{},[83,2984,196],{},[83,2986,211],{},[68,2988,2989,2992,2994,2996],{},[83,2990,2991],{},"3-row",[83,2993,219],{},[83,2995,196],{},[83,2997,224],{},[68,2999,3000,3003,3005,3007],{},[83,3001,3002],{},"4-row",[83,3004,232],{},[83,3006,196],{},[83,3008,237],{},[11,3010,3011],{},"For the single-family home in the example below, a 4-row board with 18 TE per row (72 TE) fits and leaves plenty of room for later extensions.",[31,3013,3015],{"id":3014},"what-the-arei-requires-of-the-enclosure","What the AREI requires of the enclosure",[11,3017,3018],{},"In domestic installations the board is class I or II, with a back panel that cannot be removed for its entire service life, and a door. It is made of non-combustible, non-hygroscopic material and is easily accessible without special tools (subsection 5.3.5.1, points a and c). Protective devices for circuits on different energy tariffs sit on separate plates at least 10 cm apart or in a separate board, unless the grid operator allows otherwise.",[26,3020,3022],{"id":3021},"step-1-count-the-circuits","Step 1: count the circuits",[11,3024,3025],{},"List every circuit you need. The example home (3 bedrooms, 150 m², no PV) gives this list:",[62,3027,3028,3040],{},[65,3029,3030],{},[68,3031,3032,3034,3037],{},[71,3033,263],{},[71,3035,3036],{},"Number in example",[71,3038,3039],{},"Circuit breaker",[78,3041,3042,3052,3062,3072,3082,3091,3100,3109,3118,3128],{},[68,3043,3044,3047,3049],{},[83,3045,3046],{},"Lighting",[83,3048,219],{},[83,3050,3051],{},"B10A or B16A (1.5 mm²)",[68,3053,3054,3057,3059],{},[83,3055,3056],{},"General sockets",[83,3058,289],{},[83,3060,3061],{},"B16A or B20A (2.5 mm²)",[68,3063,3064,3067,3069],{},[83,3065,3066],{},"Oven",[83,3068,193],{},[83,3070,3071],{},"B20A with 2.5 mm², B25A with 4 mm²",[68,3073,3074,3077,3079],{},[83,3075,3076],{},"Hob",[83,3078,193],{},[83,3080,3081],{},"B32A with 6 mm² or three-phase per manufacturer",[68,3083,3084,3087,3089],{},[83,3085,3086],{},"Dishwasher",[83,3088,193],{},[83,3090,322],{},[68,3092,3093,3096,3098],{},[83,3094,3095],{},"Washing machine",[83,3097,193],{},[83,3099,322],{},[68,3101,3102,3105,3107],{},[83,3103,3104],{},"Tumble dryer",[83,3106,193],{},[83,3108,322],{},[68,3110,3111,3114,3116],{},[83,3112,3113],{},"Fridge",[83,3115,193],{},[83,3117,322],{},[68,3119,3120,3123,3125],{},[83,3121,3122],{},"Water heater",[83,3124,193],{},[83,3126,3127],{},"B16A or B20A",[68,3129,3130,3133,3135],{},[83,3131,3132],{},"EV charger (if present)",[83,3134,193],{},[83,3136,3137],{},"per manufacturer, e.g. B32A with 6 mm² at 7.4 kW single-phase",[11,3139,3140,3141,3144,3145,45],{},"The maximum ratings per cross-section are in table 4.11 (subsection 4.4.1.4). Washing machine, tumble dryer, dishwasher, cooker, hob, oven and any appliance with a fixed location rated 2600 W or more get their own circuit (5.2.1.2). A socket circuit feeds at most ",[14,3142,3143],{},"8 sockets"," (5.3.5.2 b); pure lighting circuits have no fixed point limit. More in ",[378,3146,3148],{"href":3147},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fsockets-per-circuit","how many sockets per circuit?",[26,3150,3152],{"id":3151},"step-2-set-the-protection-chain","Step 2: set the protection chain",[11,3154,3155,3156,3159],{},"You arrange protective devices ",[14,3157,3158],{},"hierarchically",", from the supply downwards:",[31,3161,3163],{"id":3162},"protection-hierarchy","Protection hierarchy",[398,3165,3168],{"className":3166,"code":3167,"language":403},[401],"Main switch (min. 40 A)\n   └── RCD at the origin ≤ 300 mA (min. Type A, min. 40 A)\n        ├── RCD 30 mA #1 (Type A)\n        │    ├── MCB Lighting ground floor (B10A)\n        │    ├── MCB Lighting first floor (B10A)\n        │    ├── MCB Sockets living room (B16A)\n        │    └── MCB Sockets hallway (B16A)\n        ├── RCD 30 mA #2 (Type A)\n        │    ├── MCB Sockets kitchen (B16A)\n        │    ├── MCB Oven (B20A)\n        │    ├── MCB Dishwasher (B16A)\n        │    └── MCB Sockets bedrooms (B16A)\n        └── RCD 30 mA #3 (Type A)\n             ├── MCB Washing machine (B16A)\n             ├── MCB Bathroom (B16A)\n             ├── MCB Outdoor (B16A)\n             └── MCB Garage (B16A)\n",[405,3169,3167],{"__ignoreMap":407},[11,3171,3172,3173,45],{},"With a three-phase connection (3N~400\u002F230 V) you need a 4-pole main switch and RCD, plus multi-pole circuit breakers for three-phase outgoing circuits. The differences between Belgian network types are explained in ",[378,3174,3176],{"href":3175},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fsingle-phase-vs-three-phase","single-phase or three-phase?",[31,3178,3180],{"id":3179},"what-the-arei-prescribes-for-the-protection-chain","What the AREI prescribes for the protection chain",[62,3182,3183,3195],{},[65,3184,3185],{},[68,3186,3187,3189,3192],{},[71,3188,1823],{},[71,3190,3191],{},"Requirement",[71,3193,3194],{},"Reference",[78,3196,3197,3207,3217,3228,3238,3248],{},[68,3198,3199,3202,3205],{},[83,3200,3201],{},"Main switch",[83,3203,3204],{},"breaks all line conductors and, where applicable, the neutral at once; at least 40 A",[83,3206,446],{},[68,3208,3209,3212,3215],{},[83,3210,3211],{},"RCD at the origin",[83,3213,3214],{},"rated residual operating current at most 300 mA; provides the isolating function",[83,3216,457],{},[68,3218,3219,3222,3225],{},[83,3220,3221],{},"All RCDs",[83,3223,3224],{},"at least Type A; at the origin a rated current of at least 40 A; disconnect all active conductors including N",[83,3226,3227],{},"5.3.5.3 a and c",[68,3229,3230,3233,3236],{},[83,3231,3232],{},"30 mA RCD",[83,3234,3235],{},"directly after the origin; protects at least sockets, lighting, bathroom and washing machine, tumble dryer and dishwasher; at most eight final circuits",[83,3237,457],{},[68,3239,3240,3243,3246],{},[83,3241,3242],{},"Fixed appliances",[83,3244,3245],{},"refrigeration, cooker, heating and other circuits not listed may sit directly behind the RCD at the origin",[83,3247,457],{},[68,3249,3250,3253,3256],{},[83,3251,3252],{},"Electric wall heating > 25 V AC",[83,3254,3255],{},"its own RCD of at most 100 mA",[83,3257,457],{},[11,3259,3260,3261,3264,3265,45],{},"From ",[14,3262,3263],{},"1 November 2026"," (Book 1 version 07, Royal Decree of 13 August 2026), the inspection body no longer seals the RCD at the origin; until 31 October 2026, version 06 still requires the seal; the 300 mA requirement itself stays. Details are in ",[378,3266,3268],{"href":3267},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Frcd-sealing-abolished-2026","RCD sealing abolished",[31,3270,3272],{"id":3271},"if-the-earth-electrode-resistance-exceeds-30-ω","If the earth electrode resistance exceeds 30 Ω",[11,3274,3275,3276,3279],{},"If the dispersion resistance of the earth electrode exceeds 30 Ω, you plan at least ",[14,3277,3278],{},"two"," RCDs of high or very high sensitivity. Each covers at most sixteen single or multiple sockets. The remaining circuits at the origin get at least one additional RCD of at most 100 mA per circuit or group of circuits (4.2.4.3 b). Reserve space for these extra devices in the first draft if the earth measurement is still pending.",[31,3281,3283],{"id":3282},"rcd-types","RCD types",[62,3285,3286,3298],{},[65,3287,3288],{},[68,3289,3290,3292,3295],{},[71,3291,533],{},[71,3293,3294],{},"Characteristic",[71,3296,3297],{},"Design boundary",[78,3299,3300,3313,3326,3338],{},[68,3301,3302,3307,3310],{},[83,3303,3304],{},[14,3305,3306],{},"up to 300 mA, min. Type A",[83,3308,3309],{},"Protection at the origin of the dwelling",[83,3311,3312],{},"Rating and poles must fit; Type S is only one option where time selectivity is demonstrated",[68,3314,3315,3320,3323],{},[83,3316,3317],{},[14,3318,3319],{},"up to 30 mA, Type A",[83,3321,3322],{},"High- or very-high-sensitivity protection",[83,3324,3325],{},"For the circuits listed in 4.2.4.3 b; check additional equipment conditions in the manufacturer data",[68,3327,3328,3332,3335],{},[83,3329,3330],{},[14,3331,574],{},[83,3333,3334],{},"Also detects smooth DC residual currents",[83,3336,3337],{},"Only where the fault-current spectrum and equipment concept require it; not automatic for every charger or inverter",[68,3339,3340,3344,3347],{},[83,3341,3342],{},[14,3343,587],{},[83,3345,3346],{},"Detects specified mixed-frequency currents",[83,3348,3349],{},"Use only where the load, product standard and manufacturer documentation call for this characteristic",[11,3351,3352],{},"Equipment with semiconductors can produce disturbing DC components. Subsection 5.3.5.3, point f, lists several permitted solutions, including an RCD that keeps working with such faults or a DC fault-current detector installed in coordination with the RCD.",[31,3354,3356],{"id":3355},"selectivity","Selectivity",[11,3358,3359],{},"You demonstrate selectivity between upstream and downstream RCDs from sensitivity, time-current characteristics, manufacturer coordination data and the complete protection concept. A time-delayed device can be part of the solution; on its own it does not guarantee selectivity.",[26,3361,3363],{"id":3362},"step-3-distribute-the-groups-across-rows","Step 3: distribute the groups across rows",[31,3365,3367],{"id":3366},"arei-rule-at-most-8-final-circuits-per-30-ma-rcd","AREI rule: at most 8 final circuits per 30 mA RCD",[11,3369,3370,3371,3374],{},"Under subsection 4.2.4.3 b you connect at most ",[14,3372,3373],{},"eight final circuits"," to an RCD of high or very high sensitivity. Four to six circuits per device leaves headroom for later extensions.",[31,3376,3378],{"id":3377},"typical-row-allocation","Typical row allocation",[62,3380,3381,3391],{},[65,3382,3383],{},[68,3384,3385,3388],{},[71,3386,3387],{},"Row",[71,3389,3390],{},"Contents",[78,3392,3393,3403,3413,3423],{},[68,3394,3395,3400],{},[83,3396,3397],{},[14,3398,3399],{},"Row 1",[83,3401,3402],{},"Main switch, RCD at the origin (300 mA), SPD, possibly bell transformer",[68,3404,3405,3410],{},[83,3406,3407],{},[14,3408,3409],{},"Row 2",[83,3411,3412],{},"RCD #1 (30 mA) with its circuits (lighting and living-area sockets)",[68,3414,3415,3420],{},[83,3416,3417],{},[14,3418,3419],{},"Row 3",[83,3421,3422],{},"RCD #2 (30 mA) with its circuits (kitchen and bedrooms)",[68,3424,3425,3430],{},[83,3426,3427],{},[14,3428,3429],{},"Row 4",[83,3431,3432],{},"RCD #3 (30 mA) with its circuits (bathroom, outdoor, garage, utility)",[26,3434,3436],{"id":3435},"step-4-plan-spare-capacity","Step 4: plan spare capacity",[11,3438,3439,3440,45],{},"Plan free positions; 20 to 30% of the TE is proven practice, not an AREI requirement. With 20 circuit breakers that means at least four to six free TE. Close empty positions with ",[14,3441,3442],{},"blanking plates",[11,3444,3445],{},"You need spare capacity for:",[691,3447,3448,3451,3454],{},[694,3449,3450],{},"future loads such as an EV charger, air conditioning or a sauna,",[694,3452,3453],{},"redistribution when an RCD carries too many circuits,",[694,3455,3456],{},"avoiding a later board replacement.",[11,3458,3459],{},"Spare capacity is more than free TE: also plan free terminals, enough trunking, accessible N and PE bars, room for measurements and a documented direction of extension.",[26,3461,3463],{"id":3462},"example-4-row-board-for-a-single-family-home","Example: 4-row board for a single-family home",[11,3465,3466],{},"A complete example for a Belgian single-family home (3 bedrooms, 150 m², single-phase, no PV):",[31,3468,3470],{"id":3469},"row-1-supply-and-protection-18-te","Row 1 — Supply and protection (18 TE)",[62,3472,3473,3486],{},[65,3474,3475],{},[68,3476,3477,3479,3481,3483],{},[71,3478,725],{},[71,3480,73],{},[71,3482,55],{},[71,3484,3485],{},"Function",[78,3487,3488,3499,3511,3522,3533],{},[68,3489,3490,3492,3495,3497],{},[83,3491,739],{},[83,3493,3494],{},"Main switch 2P",[83,3496,206],{},[83,3498,747],{},[68,3500,3501,3503,3506,3508],{},[83,3502,752],{},[83,3504,3505],{},"RCD 2P",[83,3507,206],{},[83,3509,3510],{},"300 mA, Type A, 40 A",[68,3512,3513,3515,3517,3519],{},[83,3514,765],{},[83,3516,2154],{},[83,3518,232],{},[83,3520,3521],{},"Surge protection",[68,3523,3524,3526,3528,3530],{},[83,3525,778],{},[83,3527,2926],{},[83,3529,206],{},[83,3531,3532],{},"8 V bell",[68,3534,3535,3537,3540,3542],{},[83,3536,790],{},[83,3538,3539],{},"Spare",[83,3541,796],{},[83,3543,3544],{},"Blanking plates",[31,3546,3548],{"id":3547},"row-2-group-1-lighting-and-living-area-18-te","Row 2 — Group 1: lighting and living area (18 TE)",[62,3550,3551,3563],{},[65,3552,3553],{},[68,3554,3555,3557,3559,3561],{},[71,3556,725],{},[71,3558,73],{},[71,3560,55],{},[71,3562,3485],{},[78,3564,3565,3576,3588,3599,3610,3622,3633,3644],{},[68,3566,3567,3569,3572,3574],{},[83,3568,739],{},[83,3570,3571],{},"RCD 30 mA",[83,3573,206],{},[83,3575,830],{},[68,3577,3578,3580,3583,3585],{},[83,3579,219],{},[83,3581,3582],{},"MCB B10A",[83,3584,193],{},[83,3586,3587],{},"Lighting ground floor",[68,3589,3590,3592,3594,3596],{},[83,3591,232],{},[83,3593,3582],{},[83,3595,193],{},[83,3597,3598],{},"Lighting first floor",[68,3600,3601,3603,3605,3607],{},[83,3602,858],{},[83,3604,3582],{},[83,3606,193],{},[83,3608,3609],{},"Lighting cellar\u002Foutdoor",[68,3611,3612,3614,3617,3619],{},[83,3613,289],{},[83,3615,3616],{},"MCB B16A",[83,3618,193],{},[83,3620,3621],{},"Sockets living room",[68,3623,3624,3626,3628,3630],{},[83,3625,882],{},[83,3627,3616],{},[83,3629,193],{},[83,3631,3632],{},"Sockets dining room",[68,3634,3635,3637,3639,3641],{},[83,3636,796],{},[83,3638,3616],{},[83,3640,193],{},[83,3642,3643],{},"Sockets hallway",[68,3645,3646,3648,3650,3652],{},[83,3647,905],{},[83,3649,3539],{},[83,3651,910],{},[83,3653,3544],{},[31,3655,3657],{"id":3656},"row-3-group-2-kitchen-and-bedrooms-18-te","Row 3 — Group 2: kitchen and bedrooms (18 TE)",[62,3659,3660,3672],{},[65,3661,3662],{},[68,3663,3664,3666,3668,3670],{},[71,3665,725],{},[71,3667,73],{},[71,3669,55],{},[71,3671,3485],{},[78,3673,3674,3684,3695,3707,3718,3729,3740,3751],{},[68,3675,3676,3678,3680,3682],{},[83,3677,739],{},[83,3679,3571],{},[83,3681,206],{},[83,3683,830],{},[68,3685,3686,3688,3690,3692],{},[83,3687,219],{},[83,3689,3616],{},[83,3691,193],{},[83,3693,3694],{},"Sockets kitchen",[68,3696,3697,3699,3702,3704],{},[83,3698,232],{},[83,3700,3701],{},"MCB B20A",[83,3703,193],{},[83,3705,3706],{},"Oven (own circuit)",[68,3708,3709,3711,3713,3715],{},[83,3710,858],{},[83,3712,3616],{},[83,3714,193],{},[83,3716,3717],{},"Dishwasher (own circuit)",[68,3719,3720,3722,3724,3726],{},[83,3721,289],{},[83,3723,3616],{},[83,3725,193],{},[83,3727,3728],{},"Fridge (own circuit)",[68,3730,3731,3733,3735,3737],{},[83,3732,882],{},[83,3734,3616],{},[83,3736,193],{},[83,3738,3739],{},"Sockets bedroom 1",[68,3741,3742,3744,3746,3748],{},[83,3743,796],{},[83,3745,3616],{},[83,3747,193],{},[83,3749,3750],{},"Sockets bedrooms 2+3",[68,3752,3753,3755,3757,3759],{},[83,3754,905],{},[83,3756,3539],{},[83,3758,910],{},[83,3760,3544],{},[31,3762,3764],{"id":3763},"row-4-group-3-bathroom-outdoor-utility-18-te","Row 4 — Group 3: bathroom, outdoor, utility (18 TE)",[62,3766,3767,3779],{},[65,3768,3769],{},[68,3770,3771,3773,3775,3777],{},[71,3772,725],{},[71,3774,73],{},[71,3776,55],{},[71,3778,3485],{},[78,3780,3781,3791,3802,3813,3824,3835,3846,3856],{},[68,3782,3783,3785,3787,3789],{},[83,3784,739],{},[83,3786,3571],{},[83,3788,206],{},[83,3790,830],{},[68,3792,3793,3795,3797,3799],{},[83,3794,219],{},[83,3796,3616],{},[83,3798,193],{},[83,3800,3801],{},"Sockets bathroom",[68,3803,3804,3806,3808,3810],{},[83,3805,232],{},[83,3807,3616],{},[83,3809,193],{},[83,3811,3812],{},"Washing machine (own circuit)",[68,3814,3815,3817,3819,3821],{},[83,3816,858],{},[83,3818,3616],{},[83,3820,193],{},[83,3822,3823],{},"Tumble dryer (own circuit)",[68,3825,3826,3828,3830,3832],{},[83,3827,289],{},[83,3829,3701],{},[83,3831,193],{},[83,3833,3834],{},"Water heater (own circuit)",[68,3836,3837,3839,3841,3843],{},[83,3838,882],{},[83,3840,3616],{},[83,3842,193],{},[83,3844,3845],{},"Outdoor sockets",[68,3847,3848,3850,3852,3854],{},[83,3849,796],{},[83,3851,3616],{},[83,3853,193],{},[83,3855,1115],{},[68,3857,3858,3860,3862,3864],{},[83,3859,905],{},[83,3861,3539],{},[83,3863,910],{},[83,3865,3544],{},[11,3867,3868,3871],{},[14,3869,3870],{},"Total: 18 circuit breakers (compact 1P+N), 4 RCDs, SPD, main switch and bell transformer = 34 of 72 TE used, 53% spare."," Each 30 mA RCD carries six final circuits and stays below the limit of eight. The hob and a future EV charger fit in the spare positions.",[26,3873,3875],{"id":3874},"common-mistakes-in-board-planning","Common mistakes in board planning",[62,3877,3878,3890],{},[65,3879,3880],{},[68,3881,3882,3885,3888],{},[71,3883,3884],{},"Mistake",[71,3886,3887],{},"Consequence",[71,3889,1150],{},[78,3891,3892,3903,3914,3925,3936,3947,3958,3969],{},[68,3893,3894,3897,3900],{},[83,3895,3896],{},"Too few rows",[83,3898,3899],{},"No space, no thermal headroom",[83,3901,3902],{},"Size from module count, wiring and enclosure data",[68,3904,3905,3908,3911],{},[83,3906,3907],{},"Omitting the SPD without analysis",[83,3909,3910],{},"Protection concept remains unproven",[83,3912,3913],{},"Check applicability and selection for the project",[68,3915,3916,3919,3922],{},[83,3917,3918],{},"More than 8 final circuits per 30 mA RCD",[83,3920,3921],{},"Breach of 4.2.4.3 b",[83,3923,3924],{},"Add another RCD",[68,3926,3927,3930,3933],{},[83,3928,3929],{},"Missing labels",[83,3931,3932],{},"Breach of 3.1.3.1",[83,3934,3935],{},"Label every protective device (circuit identifier and function)",[68,3937,3938,3941,3944],{},[83,3939,3940],{},"No RCD at the origin",[83,3942,3943],{},"Protection chain at the origin incomplete",[83,3945,3946],{},"Provide a device of at most 300 mA, at least Type A and 40 A",[68,3948,3949,3952,3955],{},[83,3950,3951],{},"Choosing EV charger protection by default",[83,3953,3954],{},"DC fault protection may be insufficient",[83,3956,3957],{},"Check chapter 7.22, integrated DC detection and manufacturer data together",[68,3959,3960,3963,3966],{},[83,3961,3962],{},"Ignoring the earth resistance",[83,3964,3965],{},"Too few RCDs above 30 Ω",[83,3967,3968],{},"Wait for the earth measurement or reserve space for extra devices",[68,3970,3971,3974,3977],{},[83,3972,3973],{},"No usable spare capacity",[83,3975,3976],{},"Extension becomes unnecessarily complex",[83,3978,3979],{},"Plan module, terminal and wiring reserve per project",[26,3981,3983],{"id":3982},"labelling-and-documentation","Labelling and documentation",[11,3985,3986],{},"Subsection 3.1.3.1 requires control, protective and isolating devices to be labelled clearly, conspicuously and indelibly. The board itself carries its own identifier and the supply voltage (3.1.3.3). Label each protective device with:",[691,3988,3989,3992,3995],{},[694,3990,3991],{},"the circuit identifier, identical to the single-line diagram and situation plan (on the single-line diagram a capital letter identifies the circuit, 3.1.2.1),",[694,3993,3994],{},"the function, for example “Lighting ground floor” or “Sockets kitchen”,",[694,3996,3997],{},"optionally the room or floor.",[11,3999,4000],{},"Use a label strip or stick the overview inside the door; most manufacturers supply writable inserts.",[26,4002,4004],{"id":4003},"from-a-layout-sketch-to-an-executable-design","From a layout sketch to an executable design",[11,4006,4007],{},"Counting modules is the spatial starting point. Before ordering, the electrician checks the connection data, earthing system, prospective short-circuit current, selectivity or back-up protection and the manufacturer approvals for combined devices. You therefore never copy rated current, breaking capacity or cross-section from an example without checking. Power dissipation in the closed enclosure, ambient temperature, ventilation and permitted terminal loading also shape the choice.",[11,4009,4010],{},"Work row by row. Record supply, main isolation, residual-current protection and surge protection as a traceable protection chain. Then arrange the final circuits, but do not mistake a visually tidy row for electrical selectivity. With PV, a battery, a generator or charging infrastructure, show clearly from which direction energy can flow and which parts may remain energised with the grid switched off. Manufacturer documents for the RCD, SPD, inverter or EV charger are binding design inputs.",[11,4012,4013],{},"Before export you align three levels: the physical occupancy of the board, the protection chain in the single-line diagram and the circuit identifiers on the situation plan show the same state. Book 1 V06 requires schemas, plans and documents to carry an unambiguous number, version and version date (section 3.1.2). For domestic installations, the name, capacity and VAT number (if applicable) of the person responsible and the installation address also appear on the single-line diagram and situation plan (3.1.2.1 a).",[26,4015,4017],{"id":4016},"board-handover-record","Board handover record",[11,4019,4020],{},"Before closing the cover, record for every outgoing circuit its identifier, purpose, number of poles, protective device, rated current, cable data and associated RCD. For controllable loads, add contactor, control circuit and manual operation. For multi-phase outgoing circuits, document the phases used; for single-phase circuits, a phase list helps you spot later imbalance. Check that each neutral is assigned to the correct RCD and that protective-conductor terminals stay accessible.",[11,4022,4023],{},"A photo complements the structured data but does not replace it. Terminal markings match the diagram and the label strip. Only record tightening torques or thermal follow-up checks when they come from manufacturer instructions or an execution record.",[11,4025,4026],{},"Also check mechanical accessibility: covers can still be fitted, conductors do not run in front of operating devices and measuring points remain reachable. Record separate N bars, links and supplies traceably. A spare position without a safe connection option is not usable spare capacity.",[11,4028,4029],{},"Keep the approved PDF together with the inspection report, measurement records and relevant data sheets in the installation file. When you extend later, do not overwrite the old file: increase the version, set a new version date and describe the change. That keeps it traceable which drawing showed the real board at which inspection.",[26,4031,4033],{"id":4032},"planning-the-board-in-planelec","Planning the board in PlanElec",[11,4035,4036,4037,45],{},"In the PlanElec Board Editor you place modules on DIN rails, automatically or by hand; enclosure suggestions take recorded module widths, spare capacity and accessories into account. For existing installations, PlanElec recognises visible DIN modules in photos and turns them into a layout proposal you review. The AREI\u002FRGIE self-check flags, among other things, an overfilled board, more than eight final circuits on a 30 mA RCD, a missing RCD at the origin, a main switch or main RCD below 40 A and socket circuits without 30 mA protection; less than 20% spare capacity appears as a tip. Measurements, manufacturer evidence and the inspection by the recognised inspection body remain separate steps. The rules covered are listed in ",[378,4038,4040],{"href":4039},"\u002Fen\u002Fhelp\u002Fwhat-the-self-check-verifies","what the self-check verifies",[26,4042,4044],{"id":4043},"official-basis","Official basis",[691,4046,4047,4053],{},[694,4048,4049],{},[378,4050,4052],{"href":1312,"rel":4051},[1314],"FPS Economy: RGIE\u002FAREI, Book 1",[694,4054,4055],{},"Book 1 V06: sections 3.1.2 and 3.1.3 (schemas, plans, labelling), subsections 4.2.4.3, 4.4.1.4, 5.2.1.2, 5.3.5.1 to 5.3.5.3; sealing abolished by version 07 from 01.11.2026.",[26,4057,4059],{"id":4058},"related-articles","Related articles",[691,4061,4062,4068,4074,4080,4086,4092,4098],{},[694,4063,4064],{},[378,4065,4067],{"href":4066},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fsingle-line-diagram","Creating a single-line diagram",[694,4069,4070],{},[378,4071,4073],{"href":4072},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-rcd-per-socket","Do I need a 30 mA RCD for every socket?",[694,4075,4076],{},[378,4077,4079],{"href":4078},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fcable-cross-section-breaker","Cable cross-section and breaker: the right combination",[694,4081,4082],{},[378,4083,4085],{"href":4084},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fpv-system-diagram","PV system in the diagram",[694,4087,4088],{},[378,4089,4091],{"href":4090},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fmain-switch-mandatory-arei","Is a main switch mandatory under AREI?",[694,4093,4094],{},[378,4095,4097],{"href":4096},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fbreaking-capacity-mcb-ka","Breaking capacity of an MCB: 3, 6 or 10 kA?",[694,4099,4100],{},[378,4101,4103],{"href":4102},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fsurge-protection-spd-mandatory","Is surge protection (SPD) mandatory under AREI?",[11,4105,4106],{},[378,4107,4108],{"href":1371},"Plan your board in the PlanElec Board Editor and check it yourself →",{"title":407,"searchDepth":1374,"depth":1374,"links":4110},[4111,4117,4118,4125,4129,4130,4136,4137,4138,4139,4140,4141,4142],{"id":2823,"depth":1374,"text":2824,"children":4112},[4113,4114,4115,4116],{"id":2827,"depth":1379,"text":2828},{"id":2841,"depth":1379,"text":2842},{"id":2941,"depth":1379,"text":2942},{"id":3014,"depth":1379,"text":3015},{"id":3021,"depth":1374,"text":3022},{"id":3151,"depth":1374,"text":3152,"children":4119},[4120,4121,4122,4123,4124],{"id":3162,"depth":1379,"text":3163},{"id":3179,"depth":1379,"text":3180},{"id":3271,"depth":1379,"text":3272},{"id":3282,"depth":1379,"text":3283},{"id":3355,"depth":1379,"text":3356},{"id":3362,"depth":1374,"text":3363,"children":4126},[4127,4128],{"id":3366,"depth":1379,"text":3367},{"id":3377,"depth":1379,"text":3378},{"id":3435,"depth":1374,"text":3436},{"id":3462,"depth":1374,"text":3463,"children":4131},[4132,4133,4134,4135],{"id":3469,"depth":1379,"text":3470},{"id":3547,"depth":1379,"text":3548},{"id":3656,"depth":1379,"text":3657},{"id":3763,"depth":1379,"text":3764},{"id":3874,"depth":1374,"text":3875},{"id":3982,"depth":1374,"text":3983},{"id":4003,"depth":1374,"text":4004},{"id":4016,"depth":1374,"text":4017},{"id":4032,"depth":1374,"text":4033},{"id":4043,"depth":1374,"text":4044},{"id":4058,"depth":1374,"text":4059},"Plan a distribution board under the AREI\u002FRGIE: main switch, 300 mA and 30 mA RCDs, at most 8 circuits per 30 mA RCD, row allocation, spare capacity and a complete example for a single-family home.","en",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fdistribution-board-planning.en",{"title":2807,"description":4143},"Distribution Board Planning: Layout and Sizing (AREI)","distribution-board-planning-guide","blog\u002Fdistribution-board-planning.en",[4152,4153,2828,1429,1430,2801,4154,4155],"distribution board","consumer unit","planning","single-family home","2tZRwp5WS7K4I-iEDkuGjEdTrLNnZONte0UvruiXIIM",{"id":4,"title":5,"articleId":6,"body":4158,"category":1409,"date":1410,"description":1411,"extension":1412,"image":24,"lastUpdated":1413,"locale":1414,"meta":5226,"navigation":1416,"ogImage":1417,"path":1418,"publishDate":1410,"readTime":1419,"refreshInterval":1420,"seo":5227,"seoTitle":1422,"slug":1423,"stem":1424,"tags":5228,"__hash__":1434},{"type":8,"value":4159,"toc":5192},[4160,4164,4168,4170,4172,4178,4180,4186,4258,4260,4262,4264,4320,4322,4324,4326,4328,4330,4424,4430,4432,4436,4438,4443,4447,4449,4511,4517,4519,4523,4525,4579,4581,4583,4585,4587,4589,4593,4595,4639,4641,4645,4647,4655,4657,4659,4661,4663,4729,4731,4827,4829,4925,4927,5023,5027,5029,5107,5109,5111,5119,5121,5123,5125,5127,5129,5131,5133,5135,5137,5139,5141,5145,5147,5156,5158,5188],[11,4161,4162,17],{},[14,4163,16],{},[11,4165,4166],{},[21,4167],{"alt":23,"src":24},[26,4169,29],{"id":28},[31,4171,34],{"id":33},[11,4173,37,4174,41,4176,45],{},[14,4175,40],{},[14,4177,44],{},[31,4179,49],{"id":48},[11,4181,52,4182,56,4184,60],{},[14,4183,55],{},[14,4185,59],{},[62,4187,4188,4196],{},[65,4189,4190],{},[68,4191,4192,4194],{},[71,4193,73],{},[71,4195,76],{},[78,4197,4198,4204,4210,4216,4222,4228,4234,4240,4246,4252],{},[68,4199,4200,4202],{},[83,4201,85],{},[83,4203,88],{},[68,4205,4206,4208],{},[83,4207,93],{},[83,4209,96],{},[68,4211,4212,4214],{},[83,4213,101],{},[83,4215,104],{},[68,4217,4218,4220],{},[83,4219,109],{},[83,4221,96],{},[68,4223,4224,4226],{},[83,4225,116],{},[83,4227,119],{},[68,4229,4230,4232],{},[83,4231,124],{},[83,4233,96],{},[68,4235,4236,4238],{},[83,4237,131],{},[83,4239,119],{},[68,4241,4242,4244],{},[83,4243,138],{},[83,4245,141],{},[68,4247,4248,4250],{},[83,4249,146],{},[83,4251,96],{},[68,4253,4254,4256],{},[83,4255,153],{},[83,4257,96],{},[11,4259,158],{},[31,4261,162],{"id":161},[11,4263,165],{},[62,4265,4266,4278],{},[65,4267,4268],{},[68,4269,4270,4272,4274,4276],{},[71,4271,174],{},[71,4273,177],{},[71,4275,180],{},[71,4277,183],{},[78,4279,4280,4290,4300,4310],{},[68,4281,4282,4284,4286,4288],{},[83,4283,190],{},[83,4285,193],{},[83,4287,196],{},[83,4289,196],{},[68,4291,4292,4294,4296,4298],{},[83,4293,203],{},[83,4295,206],{},[83,4297,196],{},[83,4299,211],{},[68,4301,4302,4304,4306,4308],{},[83,4303,216],{},[83,4305,219],{},[83,4307,196],{},[83,4309,224],{},[68,4311,4312,4314,4316,4318],{},[83,4313,229],{},[83,4315,232],{},[83,4317,196],{},[83,4319,237],{},[11,4321,240],{},[31,4323,244],{"id":243},[11,4325,247],{},[26,4327,251],{"id":250},[11,4329,254],{},[62,4331,4332,4342],{},[65,4333,4334],{},[68,4335,4336,4338,4340],{},[71,4337,263],{},[71,4339,266],{},[71,4341,269],{},[78,4343,4344,4352,4360,4368,4376,4384,4392,4400,4408,4416],{},[68,4345,4346,4348,4350],{},[83,4347,276],{},[83,4349,219],{},[83,4351,281],{},[68,4353,4354,4356,4358],{},[83,4355,286],{},[83,4357,289],{},[83,4359,292],{},[68,4361,4362,4364,4366],{},[83,4363,297],{},[83,4365,193],{},[83,4367,302],{},[68,4369,4370,4372,4374],{},[83,4371,307],{},[83,4373,193],{},[83,4375,312],{},[68,4377,4378,4380,4382],{},[83,4379,317],{},[83,4381,193],{},[83,4383,322],{},[68,4385,4386,4388,4390],{},[83,4387,327],{},[83,4389,193],{},[83,4391,322],{},[68,4393,4394,4396,4398],{},[83,4395,336],{},[83,4397,193],{},[83,4399,322],{},[68,4401,4402,4404,4406],{},[83,4403,345],{},[83,4405,193],{},[83,4407,322],{},[68,4409,4410,4412,4414],{},[83,4411,354],{},[83,4413,193],{},[83,4415,359],{},[68,4417,4418,4420,4422],{},[83,4419,364],{},[83,4421,193],{},[83,4423,369],{},[11,4425,372,4426,376,4428,45],{},[14,4427,375],{},[378,4429,381],{"href":380},[26,4431,385],{"id":384},[11,4433,388,4434,392],{},[14,4435,391],{},[31,4437,396],{"id":395},[398,4439,4441],{"className":4440,"code":402,"language":403},[401],[405,4442,402],{"__ignoreMap":407},[11,4444,410,4445,45],{},[378,4446,414],{"href":413},[31,4448,418],{"id":417},[62,4450,4451,4461],{},[65,4452,4453],{},[68,4454,4455,4457,4459],{},[71,4456,427],{},[71,4458,430],{},[71,4460,433],{},[78,4462,4463,4471,4479,4487,4495,4503],{},[68,4464,4465,4467,4469],{},[83,4466,440],{},[83,4468,443],{},[83,4470,446],{},[68,4472,4473,4475,4477],{},[83,4474,451],{},[83,4476,454],{},[83,4478,457],{},[68,4480,4481,4483,4485],{},[83,4482,462],{},[83,4484,465],{},[83,4486,468],{},[68,4488,4489,4491,4493],{},[83,4490,473],{},[83,4492,476],{},[83,4494,457],{},[68,4496,4497,4499,4501],{},[83,4498,483],{},[83,4500,486],{},[83,4502,457],{},[68,4504,4505,4507,4509],{},[83,4506,493],{},[83,4508,496],{},[83,4510,457],{},[11,4512,501,4513,505,4515,45],{},[14,4514,504],{},[378,4516,509],{"href":508},[31,4518,513],{"id":512},[11,4520,516,4521,520],{},[14,4522,519],{},[31,4524,524],{"id":523},[62,4526,4527,4537],{},[65,4528,4529],{},[68,4530,4531,4533,4535],{},[71,4532,533],{},[71,4534,536],{},[71,4536,539],{},[78,4538,4539,4549,4559,4569],{},[68,4540,4541,4545,4547],{},[83,4542,4543],{},[14,4544,548],{},[83,4546,551],{},[83,4548,554],{},[68,4550,4551,4555,4557],{},[83,4552,4553],{},[14,455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plannen: Opbouw en dimensionering volgens AREI",{"type":8,"value":5233,"toc":6538},[5234,5240,5245,5249,5252,5262,5266,5275,5359,5362,5366,5369,5433,5436,5440,5443,5447,5450,5561,5572,5576,5583,5587,5593,5600,5604,5681,5692,5696,5703,5707,5773,5776,5780,5783,5787,5791,5798,5802,5856,5860,5866,5869,5880,5883,5887,5890,5894,5967,5971,6075,6079,6182,6186,6287,6293,6297,6402,6406,6409,6420,6423,6427,6430,6433,6436,6440,6443,6446,6449,6452,6456,6463,6467,6485,6489,6533],[11,5235,5236,5239],{},[14,5237,5238],{},"Een verdeelkast (zekeringkast, verdeelbord) plan je in vier stappen: kringen tellen, de beveiligingsketen vastleggen, groepen over rijen verdelen en reserve voorzien."," Het AREI geeft daarvoor vaste ankerpunten: een hoofdschakelaar van minstens 40 A, aan het begin van de installatie een differentieelschakelaar van maximaal 300 mA, daarachter differentieelschakelaars van 30 mA voor stopcontacten, verlichting, badkamer en wastoestellen – met maximaal acht eindkringen per toestel. Deze gids toont opbouw, regels en een volledig voorbeeld voor een eengezinswoning.",[11,5241,5242],{},[21,5243],{"alt":5244,"src":24},"Elektriciens bereiden de planning van een verdeelkast voor.",[26,5246,5248],{"id":5247},"basisprincipes-opbouw-van-een-verdeelkast","Basisprincipes: opbouw van een verdeelkast",[31,5250,5251],{"id":2827},"DIN-rail",[11,5253,5254,5255,5258,5259,45],{},"Alle modules in de kast klik je op genormaliseerde ",[14,5256,5257],{},"DIN-rails"," (35 mm-rail volgens EN 60715). Elke rail vormt een ",[14,5260,5261],{},"rij",[31,5263,5265],{"id":5264},"modulebreedte-te","Modulebreedte (TE)",[11,5267,5268,5269,5271,5272,5274],{},"De breedte van een module wordt uitgedrukt in ",[14,5270,55],{}," (modules). Eén TE is ",[14,5273,59],{},". Typische breedtes:",[62,5276,5277,5286],{},[65,5278,5279],{},[68,5280,5281,5283],{},[71,5282,73],{},[71,5284,5285],{},"Breedte (TE)",[78,5287,5288,5296,5303,5310,5317,5324,5331,5338,5345,5352],{},[68,5289,5290,5293],{},[83,5291,5292],{},"Automaat 1P+N",[83,5294,5295],{},"1 TE (compact) of 2 TE",[68,5297,5298,5301],{},[83,5299,5300],{},"Automaat 2-polig",[83,5302,96],{},[68,5304,5305,5308],{},[83,5306,5307],{},"Automaat 3-polig",[83,5309,104],{},[68,5311,5312,5315],{},[83,5313,5314],{},"Differentieelschakelaar 2-polig (30\u002F300 mA)",[83,5316,96],{},[68,5318,5319,5322],{},[83,5320,5321],{},"Differentieelschakelaar 4-polig",[83,5323,119],{},[68,5325,5326,5329],{},[83,5327,5328],{},"Hoofdschakelaar 2-polig",[83,5330,96],{},[68,5332,5333,5336],{},[83,5334,5335],{},"Hoofdschakelaar 4-polig",[83,5337,119],{},[68,5339,5340,5343],{},[83,5341,5342],{},"Overspanningsbeveiliging (SPD)",[83,5344,141],{},[68,5346,5347,5350],{},[83,5348,5349],{},"Beltransformator",[83,5351,96],{},[68,5353,5354,5357],{},[83,5355,5356],{},"Schakelklok",[83,5358,96],{},[11,5360,5361],{},"Doorslaggevend zijn de technische fiches van de toestellen die je effectief plaatst.",[31,5363,5365],{"id":5364},"afmetingen-van-de-verdeelkast","Afmetingen van de verdeelkast",[11,5367,5368],{},"Kasten worden gedimensioneerd op aantal rijen en TE per rij:",[62,5370,5371,5387],{},[65,5372,5373],{},[68,5374,5375,5378,5381,5384],{},[71,5376,5377],{},"Benaming",[71,5379,5380],{},"Rijen",[71,5382,5383],{},"TE per rij",[71,5385,5386],{},"Totaal TE",[78,5388,5389,5400,5411,5422],{},[68,5390,5391,5394,5396,5398],{},[83,5392,5393],{},"1 rij",[83,5395,193],{},[83,5397,196],{},[83,5399,196],{},[68,5401,5402,5405,5407,5409],{},[83,5403,5404],{},"2 rijen",[83,5406,206],{},[83,5408,196],{},[83,5410,211],{},[68,5412,5413,5416,5418,5420],{},[83,5414,5415],{},"3 rijen",[83,5417,219],{},[83,5419,196],{},[83,5421,224],{},[68,5423,5424,5427,5429,5431],{},[83,5425,5426],{},"4 rijen",[83,5428,232],{},[83,5430,196],{},[83,5432,237],{},[11,5434,5435],{},"Voor de eengezinswoning in het voorbeeld hieronder past een kast met 4 rijen van 18 TE (72 TE), met ruim plaats voor latere uitbreidingen.",[31,5437,5439],{"id":5438},"wat-het-arei-van-de-kast-vraagt","Wat het AREI van de kast vraagt",[11,5441,5442],{},"In huishoudelijke installaties behoort de verdeelkast tot klasse I of II, heeft ze een achterwand die gedurende haar hele levensduur niet wegneembaar is, en een deur. Ze bestaat uit onbrandbaar, niet-hygroscopisch materiaal en is zonder bijzondere hulpmiddelen gemakkelijk bereikbaar (onderafdeling 5.3.5.1, punten a en c). Beveiligingen voor kringen met verschillende energietarieven staan op gescheiden borden met minstens 10 cm tussenruimte of in een aparte kast, tenzij de netbeheerder iets anders toestaat.",[26,5444,5446],{"id":5445},"stap-1-kringen-tellen","Stap 1: kringen tellen",[11,5448,5449],{},"Lijst alle nodige kringen op. De voorbeeldwoning (3 slaapkamers, 150 m², zonder PV) geeft deze lijst:",[62,5451,5452,5465],{},[65,5453,5454],{},[68,5455,5456,5459,5462],{},[71,5457,5458],{},"Kring",[71,5460,5461],{},"Aantal in voorbeeld",[71,5463,5464],{},"Automaat",[78,5466,5467,5477,5487,5496,5506,5515,5524,5533,5542,5551],{},[68,5468,5469,5472,5474],{},[83,5470,5471],{},"Verlichting",[83,5473,219],{},[83,5475,5476],{},"B10A of B16A (1,5 mm²)",[68,5478,5479,5482,5484],{},[83,5480,5481],{},"Stopcontacten algemeen",[83,5483,289],{},[83,5485,5486],{},"B16A of B20A (2,5 mm²)",[68,5488,5489,5491,5493],{},[83,5490,3066],{},[83,5492,193],{},[83,5494,5495],{},"B20A met 2,5 mm², B25A met 4 mm²",[68,5497,5498,5501,5503],{},[83,5499,5500],{},"Kookplaat",[83,5502,193],{},[83,5504,5505],{},"B32A met 6 mm² of driefasig volgens fabrikant",[68,5507,5508,5511,5513],{},[83,5509,5510],{},"Vaatwasser",[83,5512,193],{},[83,5514,322],{},[68,5516,5517,5520,5522],{},[83,5518,5519],{},"Wasmachine",[83,5521,193],{},[83,5523,322],{},[68,5525,5526,5529,5531],{},[83,5527,5528],{},"Droogkast",[83,5530,193],{},[83,5532,322],{},[68,5534,5535,5538,5540],{},[83,5536,5537],{},"Koelkast",[83,5539,193],{},[83,5541,322],{},[68,5543,5544,5546,5548],{},[83,5545,1756],{},[83,5547,193],{},[83,5549,5550],{},"B16A of B20A",[68,5552,5553,5556,5558],{},[83,5554,5555],{},"Laadpaal (indien aanwezig)",[83,5557,193],{},[83,5559,5560],{},"volgens fabrikant, bv. B32A met 6 mm² bij 7,4 kW eenfasig",[11,5562,5563,5564,5567,5568,45],{},"De maxima per doorsnede staan in tabel 4.11 (onderafdeling 4.4.1.4). Wasmachine, droogkast, vaatwasser, fornuis, kookplaat, oven en elk toestel met vaste standplaats vanaf 2600 W krijgen een eigen kring (5.2.1.2). Op een stopcontactkring hangen maximaal ",[14,5565,5566],{},"8 stopcontacten"," (5.3.5.2 b); zuivere verlichtingskringen hebben geen vaste puntgrens. Meer daarover in ",[378,5569,5571],{"href":5570},"\u002Fblog\u002Fstopcontacten-per-circuit","hoeveel stopcontacten per stroomkring?",[26,5573,5575],{"id":5574},"stap-2-de-beveiligingsketen-vastleggen","Stap 2: de beveiligingsketen vastleggen",[11,5577,5578,5579,5582],{},"De beveiligingstoestellen orden je ",[14,5580,5581],{},"hiërarchisch",", van de voeding naar beneden:",[31,5584,5586],{"id":5585},"hiërarchie-van-beveiligingstoestellen","Hiërarchie van beveiligingstoestellen",[398,5588,5591],{"className":5589,"code":5590,"language":403},[401],"Hoofdschakelaar (min. 40 A)\n   └── Differentieelschakelaar aan het begin ≤ 300 mA (min. type A, min. 40 A)\n        ├── Differentieelschakelaar 30 mA #1 (type A)\n        │    ├── Automaat licht gelijkvloers (B10A)\n        │    ├── Automaat licht verdieping (B10A)\n        │    ├── Automaat stopcontacten woonkamer (B16A)\n        │    └── Automaat stopcontacten gang (B16A)\n        ├── Differentieelschakelaar 30 mA #2 (type A)\n        │    ├── Automaat stopcontacten keuken (B16A)\n        │    ├── Automaat oven (B20A)\n        │    ├── Automaat vaatwasser (B16A)\n        │    └── Automaat stopcontacten slaapkamer (B16A)\n        └── Differentieelschakelaar 30 mA #3 (type A)\n             ├── Automaat wasmachine (B16A)\n             ├── Automaat badkamer (B16A)\n             ├── Automaat buiten (B16A)\n             └── Automaat garage (B16A)\n",[405,5592,5590],{"__ignoreMap":407},[11,5594,5595,5596,45],{},"Bij een driefasige aansluiting (3N~400\u002F230 V) heb je een 4-polige hoofdschakelaar en differentieelschakelaar nodig, en meerpolige automaten voor driefasige kringen. De verschillen tussen de Belgische netvormen lees je in ",[378,5597,5599],{"href":5598},"\u002Fblog\u002Feenfasig-driefasig-belgie","eenfasig of driefasig?",[31,5601,5603],{"id":5602},"wat-het-arei-voor-de-beveiligingsketen-voorschrijft","Wat het AREI voor de beveiligingsketen voorschrijft",[62,5605,5606,5618],{},[65,5607,5608],{},[68,5609,5610,5612,5615],{},[71,5611,1823],{},[71,5613,5614],{},"Eis",[71,5616,5617],{},"Vindplaats",[78,5619,5620,5630,5640,5651,5661,5671],{},[68,5621,5622,5625,5628],{},[83,5623,5624],{},"Hoofdschakelaar",[83,5626,5627],{},"schakelt alle lijngeleiders en eventueel de nulgeleider tegelijk af; minstens 40 A",[83,5629,446],{},[68,5631,5632,5635,5638],{},[83,5633,5634],{},"Differentieel aan het begin",[83,5636,5637],{},"aanspreekstroom maximaal 300 mA; verzekert de scheidingsfunctie",[83,5639,457],{},[68,5641,5642,5645,5648],{},[83,5643,5644],{},"Alle differentieelschakelaars",[83,5646,5647],{},"minstens type A; aan het begin minstens 40 A nominale stroom; onderbreken alle actieve geleiders, ook N",[83,5649,5650],{},"5.3.5.3 a en c",[68,5652,5653,5656,5659],{},[83,5654,5655],{},"Differentieel 30 mA",[83,5657,5658],{},"onmiddellijk na het begin; beschermt minstens stopcontacten, verlichting, badkamer en wasmachine, droogkast en vaatwasser; maximaal acht eindkringen",[83,5660,457],{},[68,5662,5663,5666,5669],{},[83,5664,5665],{},"Vaste toestellen",[83,5667,5668],{},"koeltoestellen, fornuis, verwarming en andere niet genoemde kringen mogen rechtstreeks achter de differentieel aan het begin",[83,5670,457],{},[68,5672,5673,5676,5679],{},[83,5674,5675],{},"Elektrische wandverwarming > 25 V AC",[83,5677,5678],{},"eigen differentieelschakelaar van maximaal 100 mA",[83,5680,457],{},[11,5682,5683,5684,5687,5688,45],{},"Vanaf ",[14,5685,5686],{},"1 november 2026"," (Boek 1 versie 07, koninklijk besluit van 13 augustus 2026) verzegelt het controleorganisme de differentieel aan het begin niet meer; tot 31 oktober 2026 schrijft versie 06 de verzegeling nog voor; de verplichting van 300 mA zelf blijft. Details lees je in ",[378,5689,5691],{"href":5690},"\u002Fblog\u002Fverzegeling-differentieel-vervalt-2026","verzegeling van de differentieel vervalt",[31,5693,5695],{"id":5694},"als-de-aardingsweerstand-hoger-is-dan-30-ω","Als de aardingsweerstand hoger is dan 30 Ω",[11,5697,5698,5699,5702],{},"Ligt de spreidingsweerstand van de aardverbinding boven 30 Ω, dan plan je minstens ",[14,5700,5701],{},"twee"," differentieelschakelaars met hoge of zeer hoge gevoeligheid. Elk beschermt maximaal zestien enkelvoudige of meervoudige stopcontacten. De overige kringen aan het begin vul je aan met minstens één differentieelschakelaar van maximaal 100 mA per kring of groep (4.2.4.3 b). Hou daarom al in het eerste ontwerp plaats vrij voor die extra toestellen als de aardingsmeting nog ontbreekt.",[31,5704,5706],{"id":5705},"types-differentieelschakelaars","Types differentieelschakelaars",[62,5708,5709,5721],{},[65,5710,5711],{},[68,5712,5713,5715,5718],{},[71,5714,533],{},[71,5716,5717],{},"Eigenschap",[71,5719,5720],{},"Ontwerpgrens",[78,5722,5723,5736,5749,5761],{},[68,5724,5725,5730,5733],{},[83,5726,5727],{},[14,5728,5729],{},"maximaal 300 mA, min. type A",[83,5731,5732],{},"Beveiliging aan het begin van de woning",[83,5734,5735],{},"Nominale stroom en polen moeten passen; type S is alleen een optie bij aangetoonde tijdselectiviteit",[68,5737,5738,5743,5746],{},[83,5739,5740],{},[14,5741,5742],{},"maximaal 30 mA, type A",[83,5744,5745],{},"Hoge of zeer hoge gevoeligheid",[83,5747,5748],{},"Voor de kringen uit 4.2.4.3 b; bijkomende toestelvoorwaarden controleer je in de fabrikantgegevens",[68,5750,5751,5755,5758],{},[83,5752,5753],{},[14,5754,574],{},[83,5756,5757],{},"Detecteert ook gladde DC-foutstromen",[83,5759,5760],{},"Alleen waar foutstroomspectrum en toestelconcept dit vragen; geen automatisme voor elke laadpaal of omvormer",[68,5762,5763,5767,5770],{},[83,5764,5765],{},[14,5766,587],{},[83,5768,5769],{},"Detecteert bepaalde gemengde frequenties",[83,5771,5772],{},"Alleen wanneer belasting, productnorm en fabrikantdocumentatie deze karakteristiek vereisen",[11,5774,5775],{},"Toestellen met halfgeleiders kunnen storende gelijkstroomcomponenten veroorzaken. Onderafdeling 5.3.5.3 punt f noemt daarvoor meerdere toegelaten oplossingen, waaronder een differentieelschakelaar die ook bij zulke fouten veilig werkt, of een DC-foutstroomdetectie in coördinatie met de differentieelschakelaar.",[31,5777,5779],{"id":5778},"selectiviteit","Selectiviteit",[11,5781,5782],{},"Selectiviteit tussen voor- en nageschakelde differentieelschakelaars toon je aan met gevoeligheid, tijd-stroomkarakteristieken, fabrikantgegevens over coördinatie en het volledige beveiligingsconcept. Een vertraagd toestel kan deel van de oplossing zijn; op zichzelf garandeert het geen selectiviteit.",[26,5784,5786],{"id":5785},"stap-3-groepen-over-rijen-verdelen","Stap 3: groepen over rijen verdelen",[31,5788,5790],{"id":5789},"arei-regel-maximaal-8-eindkringen-per-differentieel-van-30-ma","AREI-regel: maximaal 8 eindkringen per differentieel van 30 mA",[11,5792,5793,5794,5797],{},"Volgens onderafdeling 4.2.4.3 b sluit je op een differentieelschakelaar met hoge of zeer hoge gevoeligheid maximaal ",[14,5795,5796],{},"acht eindkringen"," aan. Met vier tot zes kringen per toestel hou je ruimte voor latere uitbreidingen.",[31,5799,5801],{"id":5800},"typische-rijverdeling","Typische rijverdeling",[62,5803,5804,5814],{},[65,5805,5806],{},[68,5807,5808,5811],{},[71,5809,5810],{},"Rij",[71,5812,5813],{},"Inhoud",[78,5815,5816,5826,5836,5846],{},[68,5817,5818,5823],{},[83,5819,5820],{},[14,5821,5822],{},"Rij 1",[83,5824,5825],{},"Hoofdschakelaar, differentieel aan het begin (300 mA), SPD, eventueel beltransformator",[68,5827,5828,5833],{},[83,5829,5830],{},[14,5831,5832],{},"Rij 2",[83,5834,5835],{},"Differentieel #1 (30 mA) met zijn kringen (licht en stopcontacten woonzone)",[68,5837,5838,5843],{},[83,5839,5840],{},[14,5841,5842],{},"Rij 3",[83,5844,5845],{},"Differentieel #2 (30 mA) met zijn kringen (keuken en slaapkamers)",[68,5847,5848,5853],{},[83,5849,5850],{},[14,5851,5852],{},"Rij 4",[83,5854,5855],{},"Differentieel #3 (30 mA) met zijn kringen (badkamer, buiten, garage, technisch)",[26,5857,5859],{"id":5858},"stap-4-reserve-voorzien","Stap 4: reserve voorzien",[11,5861,5862,5863,45],{},"Voorzie vrije plaatsen; 20 tot 30 % van de TE is een beproefde praktijk, maar geen AREI-eis. Bij 20 automaten betekent dat minstens vier tot zes vrije TE. Lege plaatsen sluit je af met ",[14,5864,5865],{},"blindplaten",[11,5867,5868],{},"Reserve heb je nodig voor:",[691,5870,5871,5874,5877],{},[694,5872,5873],{},"latere verbruikers zoals laadpaal, airco of sauna,",[694,5875,5876],{},"herverdeling wanneer een differentieel te veel kringen draagt,",[694,5878,5879],{},"een latere kastvervanging die je zo uitspaart.",[11,5881,5882],{},"Reserve is meer dan vrije TE: voorzie ook vrije klemmen, voldoende bedradingsgoot, bereikbare N- en PE-rails, plaats voor metingen en een gedocumenteerde uitbreidingsrichting.",[26,5884,5886],{"id":5885},"voorbeeld-verdeelkast-met-4-rijen-voor-een-eengezinswoning","Voorbeeld: verdeelkast met 4 rijen voor een eengezinswoning",[11,5888,5889],{},"Een volledig voorbeeld voor een Belgische eengezinswoning (3 slaapkamers, 150 m², eenfasig, zonder PV):",[31,5891,5893],{"id":5892},"rij-1-voeding-en-bescherming-18-te","Rij 1 — Voeding en bescherming (18 TE)",[62,5895,5896,5910],{},[65,5897,5898],{},[68,5899,5900,5903,5905,5907],{},[71,5901,5902],{},"Positie",[71,5904,73],{},[71,5906,55],{},[71,5908,5909],{},"Functie",[78,5911,5912,5923,5934,5945,5956],{},[68,5913,5914,5916,5919,5921],{},[83,5915,739],{},[83,5917,5918],{},"Hoofdschakelaar 2P",[83,5920,206],{},[83,5922,747],{},[68,5924,5925,5927,5930,5932],{},[83,5926,752],{},[83,5928,5929],{},"Differentieelschakelaar 2P",[83,5931,206],{},[83,5933,760],{},[68,5935,5936,5938,5940,5942],{},[83,5937,765],{},[83,5939,2154],{},[83,5941,232],{},[83,5943,5944],{},"Overspanningsbeveiliging",[68,5946,5947,5949,5951,5953],{},[83,5948,778],{},[83,5950,5349],{},[83,5952,206],{},[83,5954,5955],{},"8 V-bel",[68,5957,5958,5960,5962,5964],{},[83,5959,790],{},[83,5961,2177],{},[83,5963,796],{},[83,5965,5966],{},"Blindplaten",[31,5968,5970],{"id":5969},"rij-2-groep-1-verlichting-en-wonen-18-te","Rij 2 — Groep 1: verlichting en wonen (18 TE)",[62,5972,5973,5985],{},[65,5974,5975],{},[68,5976,5977,5979,5981,5983],{},[71,5978,5902],{},[71,5980,73],{},[71,5982,55],{},[71,5984,5909],{},[78,5986,5987,5997,6009,6020,6031,6043,6054,6065],{},[68,5988,5989,5991,5993,5995],{},[83,5990,739],{},[83,5992,5655],{},[83,5994,206],{},[83,5996,830],{},[68,5998,5999,6001,6004,6006],{},[83,6000,219],{},[83,6002,6003],{},"Automaat B10A",[83,6005,193],{},[83,6007,6008],{},"Licht gelijkvloers",[68,6010,6011,6013,6015,6017],{},[83,6012,232],{},[83,6014,6003],{},[83,6016,193],{},[83,6018,6019],{},"Licht verdieping",[68,6021,6022,6024,6026,6028],{},[83,6023,858],{},[83,6025,6003],{},[83,6027,193],{},[83,6029,6030],{},"Licht kelder\u002Fbuiten",[68,6032,6033,6035,6038,6040],{},[83,6034,289],{},[83,6036,6037],{},"Automaat B16A",[83,6039,193],{},[83,6041,6042],{},"Stopcontacten woonkamer",[68,6044,6045,6047,6049,6051],{},[83,6046,882],{},[83,6048,6037],{},[83,6050,193],{},[83,6052,6053],{},"Stopcontacten eetkamer",[68,6055,6056,6058,6060,6062],{},[83,6057,796],{},[83,6059,6037],{},[83,6061,193],{},[83,6063,6064],{},"Stopcontacten gang",[68,6066,6067,6069,6071,6073],{},[83,6068,905],{},[83,6070,2177],{},[83,6072,910],{},[83,6074,5966],{},[31,6076,6078],{"id":6077},"rij-3-groep-2-keuken-en-slaapkamers-18-te","Rij 3 — Groep 2: keuken en slaapkamers (18 TE)",[62,6080,6081,6093],{},[65,6082,6083],{},[68,6084,6085,6087,6089,6091],{},[71,6086,5902],{},[71,6088,73],{},[71,6090,55],{},[71,6092,5909],{},[78,6094,6095,6105,6116,6128,6139,6150,6161,6172],{},[68,6096,6097,6099,6101,6103],{},[83,6098,739],{},[83,6100,5655],{},[83,6102,206],{},[83,6104,830],{},[68,6106,6107,6109,6111,6113],{},[83,6108,219],{},[83,6110,6037],{},[83,6112,193],{},[83,6114,6115],{},"Stopcontacten keuken",[68,6117,6118,6120,6123,6125],{},[83,6119,232],{},[83,6121,6122],{},"Automaat B20A",[83,6124,193],{},[83,6126,6127],{},"Oven (eigen kring)",[68,6129,6130,6132,6134,6136],{},[83,6131,858],{},[83,6133,6037],{},[83,6135,193],{},[83,6137,6138],{},"Vaatwasser (eigen kring)",[68,6140,6141,6143,6145,6147],{},[83,6142,289],{},[83,6144,6037],{},[83,6146,193],{},[83,6148,6149],{},"Koelkast (eigen kring)",[68,6151,6152,6154,6156,6158],{},[83,6153,882],{},[83,6155,6037],{},[83,6157,193],{},[83,6159,6160],{},"Stopcontacten slaapkamer 1",[68,6162,6163,6165,6167,6169],{},[83,6164,796],{},[83,6166,6037],{},[83,6168,193],{},[83,6170,6171],{},"Stopcontacten slaapkamer 2+3",[68,6173,6174,6176,6178,6180],{},[83,6175,905],{},[83,6177,2177],{},[83,6179,910],{},[83,6181,5966],{},[31,6183,6185],{"id":6184},"rij-4-groep-3-badkamer-buiten-technisch-18-te","Rij 4 — Groep 3: badkamer, buiten, technisch (18 TE)",[62,6187,6188,6200],{},[65,6189,6190],{},[68,6191,6192,6194,6196,6198],{},[71,6193,5902],{},[71,6195,73],{},[71,6197,55],{},[71,6199,5909],{},[78,6201,6202,6212,6223,6234,6245,6256,6267,6277],{},[68,6203,6204,6206,6208,6210],{},[83,6205,739],{},[83,6207,5655],{},[83,6209,206],{},[83,6211,830],{},[68,6213,6214,6216,6218,6220],{},[83,6215,219],{},[83,6217,6037],{},[83,6219,193],{},[83,6221,6222],{},"Stopcontacten badkamer",[68,6224,6225,6227,6229,6231],{},[83,6226,232],{},[83,6228,6037],{},[83,6230,193],{},[83,6232,6233],{},"Wasmachine (eigen kring)",[68,6235,6236,6238,6240,6242],{},[83,6237,858],{},[83,6239,6037],{},[83,6241,193],{},[83,6243,6244],{},"Droogkast (eigen kring)",[68,6246,6247,6249,6251,6253],{},[83,6248,289],{},[83,6250,6122],{},[83,6252,193],{},[83,6254,6255],{},"Boiler (eigen kring)",[68,6257,6258,6260,6262,6264],{},[83,6259,882],{},[83,6261,6037],{},[83,6263,193],{},[83,6265,6266],{},"Stopcontacten buiten",[68,6268,6269,6271,6273,6275],{},[83,6270,796],{},[83,6272,6037],{},[83,6274,193],{},[83,6276,1115],{},[68,6278,6279,6281,6283,6285],{},[83,6280,905],{},[83,6282,2177],{},[83,6284,910],{},[83,6286,5966],{},[11,6288,6289,6292],{},[14,6290,6291],{},"Totaal: 18 automaten (compacte 1P+N-uitvoering), 4 differentieelschakelaars, SPD, hoofdschakelaar en beltransformator = 34 van 72 TE bezet, 53 % reserve."," Elke differentieel van 30 mA draagt zes eindkringen en blijft zo onder de grens van acht. Kookplaat en een latere laadpaal passen in de reserveplaatsen.",[26,6294,6296],{"id":6295},"typische-fouten-bij-het-plannen-van-een-verdeelkast","Typische fouten bij het plannen van een verdeelkast",[62,6298,6299,6312],{},[65,6300,6301],{},[68,6302,6303,6306,6309],{},[71,6304,6305],{},"Fout",[71,6307,6308],{},"Gevolg",[71,6310,6311],{},"Oplossing",[78,6313,6314,6325,6336,6347,6358,6369,6380,6391],{},[68,6315,6316,6319,6322],{},[83,6317,6318],{},"Te weinig rijen",[83,6320,6321],{},"Geen plaats, geen thermische reserve",[83,6323,6324],{},"Dimensioneren op modules, bedrading en kastgegevens",[68,6326,6327,6330,6333],{},[83,6328,6329],{},"SPD zonder analyse weglaten",[83,6331,6332],{},"Beveiligingsconcept blijft onbewezen",[83,6334,6335],{},"Toepasbaarheid en keuze projectspecifiek nagaan",[68,6337,6338,6341,6344],{},[83,6339,6340],{},"Meer dan 8 eindkringen per differentieel 30 mA",[83,6342,6343],{},"Inbreuk op 4.2.4.3 b",[83,6345,6346],{},"Extra differentieelschakelaar plaatsen",[68,6348,6349,6352,6355],{},[83,6350,6351],{},"Ontbrekende opschriften",[83,6353,6354],{},"Inbreuk op 3.1.3.1",[83,6356,6357],{},"Elke beveiliging labelen (kringaanduiding en functie)",[68,6359,6360,6363,6366],{},[83,6361,6362],{},"Geen differentieel aan het begin",[83,6364,6365],{},"Beveiligingsketen aan het begin onvolledig",[83,6367,6368],{},"Toestel van maximaal 300 mA, minstens type A en 40 A voorzien",[68,6370,6371,6374,6377],{},[83,6372,6373],{},"Laadpaalbeveiliging zonder analyse kiezen",[83,6375,6376],{},"DC-foutstroombeveiliging kan tekortschieten",[83,6378,6379],{},"Hoofdstuk 7.22, ingebouwde DC-detectie en fabrikantgegevens samen nagaan",[68,6381,6382,6385,6388],{},[83,6383,6384],{},"Aardingswaarde negeren",[83,6386,6387],{},"Te weinig differentieels bij > 30 Ω",[83,6389,6390],{},"Aardingsmeting afwachten of plaats voorzien voor extra toestellen",[68,6392,6393,6396,6399],{},[83,6394,6395],{},"Geen bruikbare reserve",[83,6397,6398],{},"Uitbreiding wordt onnodig complex",[83,6400,6401],{},"Module-, klem- en bedradingsreserve per project plannen",[26,6403,6405],{"id":6404},"opschriften-en-documentatie","Opschriften en documentatie",[11,6407,6408],{},"Onderafdeling 3.1.3.1 eist dat bedienings-, beveiligings- en scheidingsinrichtingen duidelijk, opvallend en onuitwisbaar gemerkt zijn. De verdeelkast zelf krijgt een eigen aanduiding en de vermelding van de voedingsspanning (3.1.3.3). Label elke beveiliging met:",[691,6410,6411,6414,6417],{},[694,6412,6413],{},"de kringaanduiding, identiek aan eendraadschema en situatieplan (op het eendraadschema identificeert een hoofdletter de kring, 3.1.2.1),",[694,6415,6416],{},"de functie, bijvoorbeeld “Licht gelijkvloers” of “Stopcontacten keuken”,",[694,6418,6419],{},"optioneel ruimte of verdieping.",[11,6421,6422],{},"Gebruik een labelstrook of kleef het overzicht in de deur; de meeste fabrikanten leveren beschrijfbare inlegstroken mee.",[26,6424,6426],{"id":6425},"van-indeling-naar-uitvoerbaar-ontwerp","Van indeling naar uitvoerbaar ontwerp",[11,6428,6429],{},"Het tellen van modules is het ruimtelijke begin. Vóór de bestelling controleert de elektricien aansluitgegevens, aardingsstelsel, de prospectieve kortsluitstroom, selectiviteit of back-upbeveiliging en de fabrikantgoedkeuring van gecombineerde toestellen. Nominale stroom, onderbrekingsvermogen en kabeldoorsnede neem je dus nooit ongecontroleerd over uit een voorbeeld. Ook dissipatie in de gesloten kast, omgevingstemperatuur, ventilatie en toegelaten klembezetting bepalen de keuze.",[11,6431,6432],{},"Werk rij per rij. Leg voeding, hoofdscheiding, differentieelbescherming en overspanningsbeveiliging vast als traceerbare beveiligingsketen. Orden daarna de eindkringen, maar verwar een visueel nette rij niet met elektrische selectiviteit. Bij PV, batterij, generator of laadinfrastructuur toon je duidelijk vanuit welke richting energie kan stromen en welke delen bij uitgeschakeld net nog gevoed kunnen zijn. De fabrikantgegevens van differentieel, SPD, omvormer of laadpaal zijn bindende input voor het ontwerp.",[11,6434,6435],{},"Vóór de export stem je drie niveaus af: de fysieke bezetting van de kast, de beveiligingsketen in het eendraadschema en de kringaanduidingen op het situatieplan tonen dezelfde stand. Boek 1 V06 vraagt voor schema's, plannen en documenten een eenduidig nummer, een versie en een versiedatum (afdeling 3.1.2). Bij huishoudelijke installaties staan bovendien naam, hoedanigheid en eventueel btw-nummer van de verantwoordelijke en het adres van de installatie op eendraadschema en situatieplan (3.1.2.1 a).",[26,6437,6439],{"id":6438},"opleveringsstaat-van-de-kast","Opleveringsstaat van de kast",[11,6441,6442],{},"Noteer vóór het sluiten van de afdekking voor elke uitgang kringaanduiding, doel, aantal polen, beveiligingstoestel, nominale stroom, kabelgegevens en bijbehorende differentieel. Vul bij stuurbare lasten contactor, stuurkring en handbediening aan. Bij meerfasige uitgangen documenteer je de gebruikte fasen; bij eenfasige uitgangen helpt een faselijst om later onevenwicht te herkennen. Controleer of elke nulleider aan de juiste differentieel is toegewezen en of de aansluitingen van de beschermingsgeleider bereikbaar blijven.",[11,6444,6445],{},"Een foto vult de gestructureerde gegevens aan, maar vervangt ze niet. Klemaanduidingen komen overeen met schema en labelstrook. Aanhaalmomenten of thermische nacontroles noteer je alleen als ze uit fabrikantinstructies of een uitvoeringsprotocol komen.",[11,6447,6448],{},"Controleer ook de mechanische toegankelijkheid: afdekkingen blijven monteerbaar, geleiders liggen niet voor bedieningsorganen en meetpunten blijven bereikbaar voor latere metingen. Aparte N-rails, bruggen en voedingen leg je traceerbaar vast. Een reserveplaats zonder veilige aansluitmogelijkheid is geen bruikbare reserve.",[11,6450,6451],{},"Bewaar de goedgekeurde pdf-versie met keuringsverslag, meetprotocollen en relevante technische fiches in het installatiedossier. Bij een latere uitbreiding overschrijf je het oude bestand niet: verhoog de versie, zet een nieuwe versiedatum en beschrijf de wijziging. Zo blijft traceerbaar welk plan bij welke keuring de werkelijke kast toonde.",[26,6453,6455],{"id":6454},"zo-plan-je-de-verdeelkast-in-planelec","Zo plan je de verdeelkast in PlanElec",[11,6457,6458,6459,45],{},"In de verdeelkasteditor van PlanElec plaats je modules op DIN-rails, automatisch of manueel; kastvoorstellen houden rekening met ingevoerde modulebreedtes, reserve en toebehoren. Bij bestaande installaties herkent PlanElec zichtbare DIN-modules op foto's als controleerbaar bezettingsvoorstel. De AREI\u002FRGIE-zelfcontrole meldt onder meer een overvolle kast, meer dan acht eindkringen op een differentieel van 30 mA, een ontbrekende differentieel aan het begin, een hoofdschakelaar of hoofddifferentieel onder 40 A en stopcontactkringen zonder 30 mA-bescherming; minder dan 20 % reserve toont ze als tip. Meetwaarden, fabrikantbewijzen en de keuring door het erkende controleorganisme blijven aparte stappen. Welke regels de zelfcontrole dekt, lees je in ",[378,6460,6462],{"href":6461},"\u002Fhelp\u002Fwat-controleert-de-zelfcontrole","wat controleert de zelfcontrole",[26,6464,6466],{"id":6465},"officiële-basis","Officiële basis",[691,6468,6469,6476,6482],{},[694,6470,6471],{},[378,6472,6475],{"href":6473,"rel":6474},"https:\u002F\u002Feconomie.fgov.be\u002Fnl\u002Fpublicaties\u002Falgemeen-reglement-op-de",[1314],"FOD Economie: AREI Boek 1",[694,6477,6478],{},[378,6479,6481],{"href":1312,"rel":6480},[1314],"FOD Economie: RGIE Livre 1 (Franse uitgave)",[694,6483,6484],{},"Boek 1 V06: afdelingen 3.1.2 en 3.1.3 (schema's, plannen, aanduiding), onderafdelingen 4.2.4.3, 4.4.1.4, 5.2.1.2, 5.3.5.1 tot 5.3.5.3; verzegeling volgens versie 07 afgeschaft vanaf 01.11.2026.",[26,6486,6488],{"id":6487},"gerelateerde-artikelen","Gerelateerde artikelen",[691,6490,6491,6497,6503,6509,6515,6521,6527],{},[694,6492,6493],{},[378,6494,6496],{"href":6495},"\u002Fblog\u002Feendraadschema-maken","Een eendraadschema maken in België",[694,6498,6499],{},[378,6500,6502],{"href":6501},"\u002Fblog\u002F30ma-aardlek-per-stopcontact","Heb ik een 30mA-differentieel per stopcontact nodig?",[694,6504,6505],{},[378,6506,6508],{"href":6507},"\u002Fblog\u002Fkabeldoorsnede-automaat","Kabeldoorsnede en automaat: de juiste combinatie",[694,6510,6511],{},[378,6512,6514],{"href":6513},"\u002Fblog\u002Fzonnepanelen-schema","Zonnepanelen in het schema",[694,6516,6517],{},[378,6518,6520],{"href":6519},"\u002Fblog\u002Fhoofdschakelaar-verplicht-arei","Is een hoofdschakelaar verplicht volgens het AREI?",[694,6522,6523],{},[378,6524,6526],{"href":6525},"\u002Fblog\u002Fuitschakelvermogen-automaat-ka","Uitschakelvermogen van een automaat: 3, 6 of 10 kA?",[694,6528,6529],{},[378,6530,6532],{"href":6531},"\u002Fblog\u002Foverspanningsbeveiliging-verplicht-arei","Is overspanningsbeveiliging (SPD) verplicht volgens het AREI?",[11,6534,6535],{},[378,6536,6537],{"href":1371},"Plan je verdeelkast in de PlanElec-verdeelkasteditor en controleer ze zelf →",{"title":407,"searchDepth":1374,"depth":1374,"links":6539},[6540,6546,6547,6554,6558,6559,6565,6566,6567,6568,6569,6570,6571],{"id":5247,"depth":1374,"text":5248,"children":6541},[6542,6543,6544,6545],{"id":2827,"depth":1379,"text":5251},{"id":5264,"depth":1379,"text":5265},{"id":5364,"depth":1379,"text":5365},{"id":5438,"depth":1379,"text":5439},{"id":5445,"depth":1374,"text":5446},{"id":5574,"depth":1374,"text":5575,"children":6548},[6549,6550,6551,6552,6553],{"id":5585,"depth":1379,"text":5586},{"id":5602,"depth":1379,"text":5603},{"id":5694,"depth":1379,"text":5695},{"id":5705,"depth":1379,"text":5706},{"id":5778,"depth":1379,"text":5779},{"id":5785,"depth":1374,"text":5786,"children":6555},[6556,6557],{"id":5789,"depth":1379,"text":5790},{"id":5800,"depth":1379,"text":5801},{"id":5858,"depth":1374,"text":5859},{"id":5885,"depth":1374,"text":5886,"children":6560},[6561,6562,6563,6564],{"id":5892,"depth":1379,"text":5893},{"id":5969,"depth":1379,"text":5970},{"id":6077,"depth":1379,"text":6078},{"id":6184,"depth":1379,"text":6185},{"id":6295,"depth":1374,"text":6296},{"id":6404,"depth":1374,"text":6405},{"id":6425,"depth":1374,"text":6426},{"id":6438,"depth":1374,"text":6439},{"id":6454,"depth":1374,"text":6455},{"id":6465,"depth":1374,"text":6466},{"id":6487,"depth":1374,"text":6488},"Verdeelkast plannen volgens het AREI: hoofdschakelaar, differentieels van 300 mA en 30 mA, maximaal 8 kringen per 30 mA-differentieel, rijverdeling, reserve en een volledig voorbeeld voor een eengezinswoning.","nl",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fdistribution-board-planning.nl",{"title":5231,"description":6572},"verdeelkast-plannen-opbouw","blog\u002Fdistribution-board-planning.nl",[6580,6581,5251,1429,1430,2801,4154,6582],"verdeelkast","verdeler","eengezinswoning","T0Z4nbWG4RGOiV347Q3JbzPC75162zGFUoEMIBa66DU",[]]